1、Module4Unit81.ifeinthefuture讲义（教师版+学生版）（unit8）（本讲内容）内容基本要求Unit81.ifeinthefuture1.要求掌握重点单词和词组；2.语法点：过去进行时态（单词&词组）单词n.（国际）互联网n.借口；辩解n.（发在网上的）帖子n.过去n.道歉n.目前；现在adj.宽的；宽阔的V.（使）混合n.形状；外形adj.电子的n.咖啡厅；小餐馆V.放松；休息adv.不久前；最近conj.在期间；当时候adv.永远adv.无疑；肯定；当然n.科技；工艺V.使满意；使满足n.软件V.使（自己）有准备短语现在在前面（使与）相混合在互联网上的形状与某人交流
2、/沟通/联络准备片刻；瞬间与保持联系（课前检测）一、单项选择1. 1amsorrythatIamlateagainthismorningbecauseofthetrafficjam.Comeon!Don,tusethisanymore!A.causeB.excuseC.matterD.choice2. Youdon,thavetoapologymemyvasebecauseIknowitisnotyourfault.A.to；withbreakingB.for；tobreakingC.to；forbreakingD.with；tobreak3. IhavetothecomingEnglishe
3、xam,orIwillmissthechancetogetthefirstprize.A.workoutB.lookafterC.prepareforD.finishit4. Weareafraidthathewillnotbewithourperformance.A.satisfyB.satisfiedC.satisfyingD.satisfies5. Noneofuscouldstayintheroombecauseitisallkindsofsmellysmell.A.mixedwithB.mixedbyC.mixingwithD.mixingby6. Asateenager,wesho
4、uldfactoriesfromourenvironment.A.make；pollutingB.protect；pollutingC.make；polluteD.protect；pollute二、单词拼写1. Whereveryougo,keepintwithmeplease.2. Don,tatome,becauseyouhavemadethesamemistakesomanytimes.3. Hepromisedthathewouldlovehiswifef.4. Iwanttohaveanecarinthefuture.5. Withthedevelopmentofscienceand
5、t,wecancommunicatewitheachotherontheInternet.6. Wealwayssourcustomerswithgoodservice.7. Maryeherabsencebysayingthatshewasill.三、完成句子1 .当蛇生气的时候，它们会摆成“8”字的形状。Whenthesnakesgetangry,theywillbeinnumber8”.2 .作为同学，我们应该保持联系。Asclassmates,wemustkeepeachother.3 .把油和水完全混合起来不大可能。It,sprobablyimpossibletowateroil.4
6、 .我与他定期通过信件联系.Ihimregularlybyletter.5 .他衬衫的前面有一个闪闪发光的图案。hisshirt,thereisashinningpicture.（同步串讲）Reading1.earntomakeapologiesandgiveexcuses.学习道歉并给出理由。apologyn.【例句】Youneedn,tmakeapologiesforanything.【知识拓展】v.道歉向某人道歉为某事而道歉（因某事）向某人道歉WriteanInternetpostaboutlifeinthepastandpresent.写一篇关于过去和现在生活的因特网帖子。presen
7、tn.目前；现在。短语：目前，现在【例句】Weshouldlearntoliveahappypresentlife.【拓展】present词义词性例句现在的；当前的Peopleareworriedaboutthepresentfoodsafety.出席的Theprofessorwasn,tpresentatthemeetingyesterday.礼物Shereceivedalotofpresentsonherbirthday.TheCJ3hasawidewindowatthefront.CJ3在前面有个宽窗户。本句中Wide是,意思是“宽的，宽阔的”，用来修饰名词windowo【例句】Theh
8、oleisn,twideenoughforanadulttogothrough.【知识拓展】widelyadv.,Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.infrontof,inthefrontof,atthefrontof,infront辨析infrontof对于某物体的外部来说，“在前面Therearesometreesinfrontofthehouse.房子的前面有一些树。（树在房子之外的前面）inthefrontof指的是物体的前部,意为“在的前部Theteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.老师站在教室的前面
9、指教室里的前面）atthefrontof指在某个物体本身或范围之内的前部，但仅指一个点而已，范围没有inthefrontof那么大。Mikeissittingat/inthefrontoftheclassroom.迈克坐在教室的前面。infront单独使用，笼统地指某人或物”在前面二Nowtheyareinfront.现在他们在前面。Itisintheshapeofawhale.它是鲸鱼的外形。shapen.【例句】Thedumplingshavedifferentshapes.【知识拓展】的形状Thesandwichisintheshapeofabear.Whenwewerestayin
10、gatthehotelrecently,mychildrenwatchedthefishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow.当我们最近呆在旅馆的时候，我的孩子们能在他们卧室窗户外观赏鱼。recently。多与过去时和完成时连用。【例句】WehavevisitedthePalaceMuseumrecently.【知识拓展】recent近来的，最近的Weknownothingabouthisrecentsituation（情况；处境）.Theywillsatisfyeveryone,它们会使每一个人满意。satisfyo【例句】Heisn,tamanwhowoulddosometh
11、ingtosatisfyothers.【知识拓展】表示“满意的常用：satisfied、satisfying.satisfied只用于作表语，常用结构是besatisfiedwith,表示“对满意”，主语通常是人Iamquitesatisfiedwiththeresult.satisfying可用作表语或定语，意思是“令人满意的Thisissatisfyingresult.Theresultissatisfying.Thehydrogeninthecarismixedwithoxygenfromtheairtomakeelectricityforthecar.小车里的氢气和空气中的氧气混合产生
12、小车的电能。mixv.（使）混合bemixedwith混合使用【例句】Thekeytomakethedeliciousfoodistomixthematerial（材料；原料）intomilk.【知识拓展】mixup误以为是，弄错Peoplealwaysmixmeupwithmytwinsister.miinto把和混合在一起（常为不同类事物）Mixsomesaltintotheflour.Thenyousitbackandrelaxasthecartakesyouthere.然后你就坐在后面并放松，因为小汽车会把你带到那里。relaxv.【例句】MybrotherhasgonetoHawai
13、itorelaxhimself.【知识拓展】relaxedadj.放松的，主语为人Thestudentsfeltrelaxedafterthefinalexam.relaxingadj.令人放松的，轻松愉悦的，常做定语修饰名词或物做主语。Themusicofthemovieisrelaxing.Ienjoylisteningtorelaxingmusicinmysparetime.（语法讲解）过去进行时定义过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。句式结构Shewaseatinghamburgersatthistimeyesterday.Theywereeatingnood
14、lesatthistimeyesterday.结构肯定句主语+be（was,were）+v.-ingMysonwaslearningEnglishinUSlastyear.否定句主语+be（was,were）not+v.-ingItwasnotrainingthen.疑问句一般疑问句：Be(Was,Were)+主语+v.-ing?WeretheywatchingTVatthistimeyesterday特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(was,Were)+主语+v.-ing?Whatweretheydoingatsevenlastnight(同步练习)1. Whatfromthreetofouryes
15、terdayafternoonA.haveyoudoneB.hadyoudoneC.didyoudoD.wereyoudoing2. -Icallyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.-Oh.I,msorryIdinneratmyfriend,Shome.A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad3. MymotherwhilemyfatherTV.A.cooked；waswatchingC.wascooked；watchedB.wascooking；waswatchingDcooked；watched4 WhenIgothome,
16、mysonthemusic.A.amlisteningtoB.listenedtoC.waslisteningtoD.waslistening5 WeheardacrywhenweTVlastnight.A.werewatchingB.wouldwatchC.watchD.watched时间状语与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有atthistimeyesterday,atthattime=then,atninelastnight,thewholeafternoon,atthatmoment等。另外，由whenwhile等引导的时间状语从句中也常用到。Whatwereyoudoingatthi
17、stimeyesterdayWewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.Theyweredoingtheirhomeworkfrom6：308:00yesterdayevening.Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.用法过去某个时间正在发生的动作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.过去某段时间正在发生的动作1 wasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.表示在过去某个
18、动作发生的时候，另一个动作同时也正在进行，那么持续时间长的动作要用过去进行时态。此时，常和When引导的时间状语从句连用。WhentheUFOtookoff,thelittlegirlwasplayingwithherdog.表示两个延续性动作同时进行，多与WhiIe引导的时间状语从句连用。TomwasreadingthemagazinewhileTonywasplayingcomputergames.常与always,allthetime,continually等副词连用,用来表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作，常常带有说话人的某种感彩。Hewassmilingallthetime.他总是微笑着
19、表示喜悦)Theboywasalwaysaskingthesamequestion.这个男孩总是问我同样的问题。(表示厌烦)(同步练习)用括号里单词的正确形式填空。Whatyou(do)from7to9yesterdayevening2 .Mr.Green(work)ontheproblemthen.Whenyou(knock)atthedooryesterday,I(do)somewashing.Whilewe(wait)forthebus,agirl(run)uptoUS.I（write）aletterattenlastnight.（疑难拓展）一、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别两者都表示
20、过去发:表示在过去时间完成的动作Iwastypingaletterlastnight.昨晚我在打一封信（可能没打完）Itypedsomeletterslastnight.我昨晚打了一些信（已经打完）时间状语不同。时间状语一般过去时过去进行时yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,lastnight/week,twodaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow等atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,atninelastnight,thewholeafternoon,atthatmoment等动作的角度不同。过去进
21、行时强调动作的延续性；一般过去时强调动作的“发生”或状态的“存在。Igotupatfivethedaybeforeyesterday.Mumwasdoingsomewashingthewholedayyesterday.情感不同。Myfathercamehomelatelastnight.昨晚我父亲回来得很晚。（客观事实）Myfatherwasalwayscominghomelate.我父亲总是很晚才回来。（带有埋怨情绪）二、过去进行时与现在进行时的区别时间范围不同。现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。过去进行时则表示在过去的某一时间点或过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。Thestudents
22、aredoingtheirhomeworknow.学生们现在正在做他们的家庭作业。Thestudentsweredoingtheirhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天这个时候学生们正在做他们的家庭作业。时间状语不同。时间状语现在进行时过去进行时now,thesedays,rightnow,atthemoment等atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,atninelastnight,thewholeafternoon,atthatmoment等（同步练习）1.ook!Theboystudentsarefootballwhilethegirlsar
23、e.1. playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancingD.play,dance2. Mr.Smithshortstories,butheaTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writesC.writes,iswritingD.writes,writes3. I_amealwhenyoume.A. cooked,wereringingB. wascooking,rangC. wascooking,wereringingD. cooked,rang4. WhilesheTV,sheasound
24、outsidetheroom.A. waswatching,washearingB. watched,washearingC. watched,heardD. waswatching,heard5. Hesomecookingatthattime,soheme.A.did,heardB.did,didn,thearC.wasdoing,heardD.wasdoing,didn,thear（综合检测）三、单项选择1. 1.ouiscomputergameswhenhisbrotherphonedher.A.playsB.isplayingC.hasplayedD.wasplaying2. Ica
25、n,tcatchupwiththefashion,becausetheclothesstyleallthetime.A.haschangedB.ischangedC.ischangingD.changed3. ShirleyabookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon,tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting4. Maryalways15hourseveryday.HowcanshesucceedintheexamA.relaxesB.relaxsC.relaxedD.rel
26、axing5. Jimalatenightfilmathomewhenthelightwentoff.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.iswatchingD.haswatched6. Johnplaysfootball,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas7. Conniearrivedthevillageasnowynight.A.at；onB.at；inC.in；atD.in；on8. Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers
27、oneofthemainpipes.A.wererepairingB.arerepairingC.arerepairedD.wererepairedthe9. Inaclassroom,tablesarealwaysputblackboard.A.infrontofB.infrontC.inthefrontofD.atfront10. 1.iHuastudiesEnglishveryandherEnglishisinherclass.A.careful；goodB.carefully；goodC.careful；bestD.carefully；thebest四、语法选择Keepinggoodr
28、elationshipscansometimesbedifficult.Atsomepoint_16yourschooldays,youmightfindyourself17problemswithyourfriendsorteachers.Herearesomemethodsabout_18_youcandealwiththeseproblemsinapositiveway.Dontloseyourtemper.Disagreementcanhappenwhen_19_differentpointsofview.Whenfacewithadisagreement,weoftenfindour
29、selvesgettingangryand20ateachother.Thisisnotagoodwaytodealwiththissituation.Ifyouwanttosettlewithadisagreement,staycalmandtry_21_totheotherperson.Angeris_22_naturalfeeling,butitisalso_23youmustcontrolifyouwanttolearnresponsibility.1.istentoothers.Disagreementoftenhappenwhenpeopleareselfishanddonotli
30、stentoeachother.24youdisagree,makesureyouhavelistened_25_totheotherpersonand_26_whatheorsheissaying.Then,giveyourownopinionclearlyandcalmly.Ifcommunicationisopenandfree,adisagreement_27_tobecomeanargument.Talktoyourteachersandcounsellors.Donotbeafraidtoaskyourteachersandcounsellorsfor_28.Forexample,
31、29isnotallowed,becausenoonehastherighttoforceotherstodosomething.Ifyouarefacingthisproblemorknowanotherstudent_30ishavingsuchaproblem,tellateacherorcounsellorimmediately.Theycanhelpyoufindasolution.1.A.duringB.in2.A.facedB.face3.A.whatB.whyC.atC.facing4.A.thereareC.whyD.D.onD.tohowB.therehaveC.there
32、is5.A.6.A.shoutingtopoliteB.shoutB.tobefaceI),therehasC.shoutedpoliteC.beD.shoutspoliteD.tobeingpolite7. A./B.theC.aD.an8. A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something9. A.BeforeB.SinceC.AfterD.Because10. A.carefulB. carefullyC. morecarefullyD.morecareful11. A.understandingB.understandsC.haveunderstoo
33、dD.willunderstand12. A.haven,tB.hasn,tC.doesn,thaveD.don,thave13.A.advicesB.adviceC.anadviceD.someadvices14. A.15. A.bullyingwhichB.B.bullywhoC.C.towhombullyD.bulliesD.what五、完型填空TodayisSaturdayandtheweatherisfine.AdamandCeliaaretalkingoutsidethelibrarybuilding,1thesunshine.aWhat,snews,Celia”uIjust_2
34、abookaboutbodylanguage.It,Sveryinteresting.,“ReallyCouldyou_3meaboutit”“Sure.Thebooktellssomefun_4aboutbodylanguage.Forexample,thumbs_5_,meansieverythingisfine,inChina.AnAmericanwoulddothisinthestreetwhenheneedsaride.ButinAustralia,thumbsup,meanscurse（诅咒）!,aWow!Whatelse”Well,herearesome_6gestures.I
35、nJapan,womenaresupposedtocovertheirmouthwhentheylaughbecauseitisthoughttobeimpolitetoshowtheir_7_.InChina,pointingatotherswithyourfingersisimpolite.And_8_otherpeopleorObjeCt（物品）withyourfeetisimpolite,too.11“Iknowitisimpolitetowink（眨眼）atwomeninAustralia.“Yes,youareright.Hey,doyouknowwhatnoddingmeansi
36、nSri1.anka”“Itmustbe0K.aHaha,you,re9_.NoddingmeansinofinSri1.anka,andshakingheadmeansyes!n“Well,that,squite_10_ourcountry.A.lookingB.enjoyingC.storingD.gettingA.readB.sawC.lostD.wroteA.tellB.askC.helpD.remindA.peopleB.placesC.factsD.activitiesA.downB.leftC.rightD.upA.usefulunfriendlyB.importantC.out
37、goingD.A.teethB.headC.faceD.eyesA.watchingB.rejectingC.touchingD.movingA.rightB.wrongC.trueD.fastA.interestedinB.similartoC.thesameasD.differentfrom六、阅读理解（八）Imagineaschoolwithmorethan1,800classesinMath,ScienceandHistory.Whatsmore,thisschoolisopentwenty-fourhoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Thebestpartisthati
38、t,sfree!WelcometotheKhanAcademy.TheKhanAcademyisacollectionofshorteducationalvideos.EachoneteachesalessoninEnglisheasytounderstand,andmostareabouttenminuteslong.Theschoolnowhasitsownwebsite,andabout200,000studentsamonthuseit.BillGateshasevenwatcheditseducationalvideoswithhisson,andhehasPraiSed（称赞）th
39、eschoolinpublic.ThemanreasonablefortheKhanAcademyisSalmanKhan.ItallstartedwhenthisMITgraduateagreedtoteachhisyoungcousinmath.Hebeganbyusingacomputerandaphone.1.ater,hemadevideosandmovedthemtotheInternet.Soonafter,peoplearoundtheworldstartedwatchingtheseeducationalvideosontheInternet.Thesecretofthesc
40、hool,ssuccessisthevideos.Theyusedrawings,diagrams（图表）andstatementstogettotheheartofasubjectveryquickly.NoteveryonelikestheKhanAcademy.Somesaidthatthevideosdidn,thavetheteacherstudentinteraction（互动）thattraditionalschoolshad.However,manypraisetheKhanAcademy,sayingthatithelpsthemunderstandideasmorequic
41、kly.ThankstoSalmanKhan,thedreamofafree,worldclassInternetschoolforeveryoneisbecomingtrue.1. WhatisthebestpartoftheKhanAcademyA.Itcostsnothing.B.Ithaslotsofclasses.C.Itisalwaysopen.D.Itisconvenient.2. Accordingtothepassage,howmanystudentsusethewebsiteofKhanAcademyamonthB.OveronethousandeightA.Abouttw
42、entythousand.hundred.C.Abouttwohundredthousand.D.Overtenthousandeighthundred.3. Theunderlinedwordswresponsiblefor,mostprobablymeannninParagraph3.A.宣传B.负责C.捐赠D.赞助4. WhydoessomepeopleNOTliketheKhanAcademyA. Becausethevideosarenotinteresting.B. Becausetheydon,tlikecomputers.C. Becauseitisdifficulttound
43、erstandthevideos.D. Becausetheycan*tmakeinteractionwiththeteachers.5. WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA. KhanandhiscousinmadevideostoteachMath.B. StudentsoftheKhanAcademyprefertraditionalschools.C. Thevideoshelpthestudentslearnmorequickly.D. TheKhanAcademywon,tbefreeinthefuture.（B）Havenospecialplansfory
44、ourholidaysWhatnotjoinusManyyoungpeoplevolunteertheirschoolholidaytoworkforothers.Herearesomeofourmembers,plansinourgroup.AliceHamilton,17I,mgoingtohelptheForestPlanandhelpbuildnewhikingpaths（小径）inthemountains.It,sgoingtobewonderful.1,11spendthewholesummerlivinginthetent（帐篷）andenjoythefreshmountaina
45、ir.I,mgoingtosleepunderthestars.It,11beaniceexperience,andI,11beabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime.JasonMoore,18Thissummer,I,11volunteerforSpecialHousePlan.Theplanhelpsbuildgood,lowcosthousesandsellthemtothepoor.I,mgoingtohelpthemandalsogetachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.TrishAnderson,16I,mgoingtotea
46、chchildrenwhohavetroubleinreading.I,11workforaplancalledReadingFor1.ife.I,mgoingtohelpchildrenchooseandreadbookstheylike.Ilovereading.AndIlovechildren.Iwanttobaateacher.It,Sgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.Call89445679formoreinformation.6. WhatwillAlicedothissummerA. Shewilltakephotosofthestars.B. Shewillcleanmountaintheair.C. Shewillspendthewholesummerlivinginthetent.D. Shewillgohikinginthemountain.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutJasonMoorepoor.A
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