《最新英美概况》练习参考答案(英国部分) (1).docx

1、EG新英美概况%练习参考答案（本答案不包括练习中的开放性习翘、思索SS和探讨遨）PARTONETheUnitedKingdomCh叩terOneThe1.andP.6IlChoosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.B2.BIIIDecidev/hichofthefollovigstatementsisTRUE:1.F2.F3.F4.F5.TIVAnswerthefollowingquestions.1. TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.2. Four.England,Scotland,Walesa

2、ndIreland.3. Yesritwas.4. No,itisnt.5. TheBritishIsleswisagroupofislandsincludingGreatBntainzIreland,theIsleofManztheChannelIslands,ShetlandIslands,theIsleofWight,andmanyothersmallersurroundingislands.Therearetwountrieslocatedontheislands:theUnitedKingdomandtheRepublicofIreland.P.10IlFillintheblanks

3、withproperwordsorexpressions.1. England,Scotland,Ireland2. white,St.George,England,St.Andrew,Scotland,St.PatrickzIrelandIIIDecidev/hichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.T2.T3.T4.T5,FIVAnswerthefollowingquestions.1.1801.2. BecausewhenthefirstversionoftheUnionFlagappearedWaleswasalreadyunitedwithEnglan

4、dandwasthereforerepresentedbytheflagofEngland.3. Australia,NewZeaIand,TuvaluzFiji.4.1922.P.12-13IlDecidev/hichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.T2.T3.F4.T5.TIIIAnswerthefollowingquestions.1. GodSavetheQueen.2. Therearefiveversesinthefullversionofthesongbutusuallyonlythefirstverseissungonofficialoccas

5、ions.3. ICsunknown.4. Itoriginatedinapatrioticsong,andfirstpubliclyperformedin1.ondonin1745.5. Itisplayedv/henevertheQueenmakesapublicappearance,andisplayedbytheBBCeverynightbeforeclosedown.P.1617IFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.1. 7.83million,3002. England3. three4.19485. 1.ondonIlDecid

6、ewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1 .T2,T3.F4.F5,FP.20III Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.1. theAtlanticOcean,theNorthSea2. NorthernIreland,RepublicofIreland3. France4. theNorthSeaztheIrishSeaztheAtlanticOcean5. asixthIV DecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.F2,F3.T4.F5.TVAnswer

7、thefollowingquestions.1. No.2. Itcoversabout245,000squarekilometersor94,600squaremiles.3. Itisaboutlr000kilometers(600miles)long,andthewidestpartofBritainisabout480kilometers.4. IthasalandboundarywiththeRepublicofIrelandaslongas434kilometers(270miles).5. Scotland.P.23-24IlFillintheblankswithproperwo

8、rdsorexpressions.1. highland,lowland2. coastalareas,Scotland,Wales3. Severn,Thames4. Clyde6. Bann7. 1.oughNeagh,1.ower1.oughErneIIIDecidev/hichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.T2.T3.T4,FIVAnswerthefollowingquestions.1. ScotlandandWalesarethemostmountainouspartsoftheUK.2. 94.3. ItsBenNevisinScotland,

9、withaheightof1,344metres(4,409feet)abovesealevel.4. Scotland.5. Owingtoarelativelysmallisland,theUK,sriversarenotverylong.P.25IFillIntheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.1. coal2. ironore3. tin4. thoseusedintheconstructionandbuildingindustriessuchassandandgravel,limestoneandgypsumIlAnswerthefollowi

10、ngquestions.1. Theyarecoal,oilznaturalgas,ironore,tin,zinc,gold,chalk,salt,clay,limestone,gypsum,lead,silica,andsoon.2. Coal.3. Naturalgaswasdiscoveredin1965intheWestSoleareaoftheNorthSea.4. Oilwasdiscoveredin1970undertheNorthSea.5. Becausecoalcanbeproducedmorecheaplyinothercountries.6. TheKirvminin

11、gindustrieshavebeenhardhitbycompetitionfromcheaperoverseasproducers,andbychangesingovernmentpolicy.P.27IlFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.1. unique2. COo1.mild3. 32,about4.44. west,south5. averageannualtemperature,averagewinterrainfallIIIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1 .T2.F3.

12、F4.F5.FIVAnswerthefollowingquestions.1. SUChastatementhasbeenmadebecauseofthechangeabilityoftheweatherconditionsinBritainthatcanchangesomuchfromdaytoday,seasontoseason.2. Itcanbeashotas32X(90eF)rbutmostlyitonlyreaches26.3. Itsabout4.4C.4. Itoriginatedinapatrioticsong,andfirstpubliclyperformedin1.ond

13、onin17455. TheyareprobablyMay,June,SeptemberandOctober.P.40IFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.!.England,GuildhallfSt.PausCathedral,theTowerBridge2. second,AthensoftheNorth3. industrialized,theIndustrialRevolution,fastestgrowingcity4. theHouse*sParliament,thetwoHOUSe5ofParliament,BigBen5. W

14、illiamtheConqueror,aroyalresidence,prisonofstate,JewelHouse6. atthefootofthebasaltcliffsz40,000massiveblackbasaltcolumnsIlDecidev/hichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.F2.T3.T4.T5.T6.FIIIAnswerthefollowingquestions.1. Manchester.ManchesterUnitedFCandManchesterGty.2. 1.iverpool.P.42-43IFillintheblanks

15、withproperwordsorexpressions.1.9,322.26r63.17r3,144.islandIlChoosethebestanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.D2.D3.AIIIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.T2.F3.F4.F5.TIVAnswerthefollowingquestions.1. AnoverseasterritoryisunderBritishsovereigntybutdoesnotformpartoftheUKitself;acrowndependen

16、cyisalsoundersovereigntyoftheUKbuthasadifferentconstitutionalrelationship.2. Yes.ChapterTv/oThePeopleandTheirCultureP.48IFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.2. 80.05,77,95,82.253. medicaladvancesinthetreatmentofmanyillnessesanddiseases4. Scotland5. 80percent6. England,3957.4z700IlAnswerthefo

17、llowingquestions.1. 62r262,OOO.2. Thechiefreasonsarc1)theincreaseinbirthsanddecreaseindeaths;2)theincreaseinnetinternationalmigrationtotheUK;and3)theincreaseinlifeexpectancy.3. Itis0.6percent.4. ItIs2.6migrants)perlz000population.5. Itwas256peoplepersquarekilometer.P.49Fillintheblankswithproperwords

18、orexpressions.1. Immigrationandmigrationfromothercountries2. 92.13. 8%4. 0.45.2P.52-53IlFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.1.third,MandarinChineseandSpanish3. thethreecountriesinBritainthemselves4. Welsh,IrishGaelic,ScottishGaelic,Comish5. secondIIIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:

19、1 .T2,T3.F4.T5,FIVAnswerthefollowingquestions.1. Approximately375millionpeople.2. BesideEnglishtherearealsofourCelticlanguagesinuseintheUKrsuchasWelsh,IrishGaelic,ScottishGaelicadCornish.3. BecauseoftheUSA,sdominanceofcinema,television,popularmusicztradeandtechnology(includingtheInternet).4. Themajo

20、rdifferencesareinphonology,phonetics,vocabulary,grammarandspelling.P.5657IlFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.1. Christianity2. RomanCatholic,England3. Scotland4. RomanCatholic,thePresbyterianChurch5. immigration6.152,000IIIDecidev/hichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.T2,F3.F4.T5.TIVAnswert

21、hefollowingquestions.1. Christianity.2. QueenElizabethII.3. Yesrtheyare.4. TheRomanCatholicChurch.5. TheRomanCatholicChurch.P.6061IFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.1. nservative2. theweather3. Troopingthecolour.ChangingoftheGuard4. FootGuard,HouseholdCavalry5. palaceIlChoosethebestanswert

22、hatbestcompletesthesentence.1 .C2.C3.D4.D5.CIIIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.T2,F3.T4.F5.FIVAnswerthefollowingquestions.1. ItistruezitsconservatismhassomethingtodowiththefactthatBritainisanislandisolatedfromtheEuropeanContinentanditsweatherisfrequentlychanging.2. Itwasforthesoldierstor

23、ecognizetheirownregimentasaspossible.Itoftentakesplacein1.ondonannuallyonthesecondSaturdayinJune.P.67-68IFillintheblankswithproperwordsxexpressions.1. thedeathandhisresurrection2. exchanginggifts,decoratingChristmastreeszattendingchurch,sharingmealswithfamilyandfriends,waitingforFatherChristmastoarr

24、ive3. theseedoflife4. gotrick-or-treatingandcarvepumpkins5. slaveryIlChoosethebestanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1 .C2.C3.D4.C5.DIIIDecidev/hichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.T2.T3.T4.F5.FIVAnswerthefollowingquestions.1. ItcommemoratesallthoemenandwomenwhowerekilledduringthetwoWorldWarsandothe

25、rconflicts.2. Inthepast,huntingfoxwasapopularsportamongtheupperclasses.Nov/horsingracingandfootballarepopular.3. Fastingstodeveloppatienceandselfcontrol,tolearnsympathyforthedeprived,tocleansethebodyandmind,togainappreciationforAllahsbounty,todemonstratethedepthofone,scommitment,andtoprotectagainsts

26、in.Therearezthen,threelevelsoftheRamadanfast:Refrainingfromthephysicalthingsthatareforbidden(performedwiththemouth/StOmaeh/sexualorgans).-RestrainingoneselffromSayinhearingandlookingatforbiddenthings(performedwiththesenses).-RenewingonesdevotiontoAllah(performedwiththeheartandmind).P.71-72IFillinthe

27、blankswithproperwordsorexpressions.1. welfare,from-cradle-to-grave2. theNationalHealthSenrice3. theretirementpension4. accidentalinjuryatwork,theconditions5. theBevendgeReportIlDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.T2,F3.T4.F5.FP.78IChoosethebestanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.C2.D3.D4.D（

28、40改成47）5.CIlDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsi$TRUE:1.F2.T3.T4.F5.FP.83IFillIntheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.1. football2. ManchesterUnited,ArSena1.1.iverpool3. Wimbledon,AustralianOpen,FrenchOpenzUSOpen4.18,17,15. Formula1BritishGrandPrixrtheWalesRallyGBztheFestivalofSpeedIlDecidewhichofth

29、efollowingstatementsi$TRUE:1 .T2.T3.F4.T5.FIIIAnswerthefollowingquestions.1. Ftball,rugby,cricket,golf,tennis,hockeyzetc.2. Watcherscanbetahorsetobethoughttowin.3. TheFootballAssociationChallengeCup（英格N足总杯）.Itistheoldestftballmpetitionintheworld,foundedin1872.Itsthecompetitionthatprovidestheopportun

30、ityforsmall,part-timedubstopotentiallygoheadtoheadwiththebigdubsofthePremiership.P.88-89IFillIntheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.1. freedomofthepress,conflicts,freedomofaccesstoinformation,theinterestsofthepublic,theprivacy,individual2. entertainment,publicopinion,political3. news,entertainment,

31、sports4. theTimes,theGuardian,theDailyTelegraph,theFinancialTimes5. BBCOne,BBCTwozITV,ChannelFour,ChannelFiveIlChoosethebestanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.C2.A3.B4.BS.AIIIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE：1.F2.T3.F4.F5.TIVAnswerthefollowingquestions.1. TheyarecentraltoBritishleisurecul

32、ture.2. Becauseitcanbringbuyersandsellerstogether,providepeoplewiththeinteractiveplatforms,andpeoplecanuseittododigitalmarketing,e-commerce,management,etc.P.93-94IFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.1. 37r1542. evolutionary,naturalselection,TheOriginofSpecies,TheDescentofMan.3. JamesCook4. I

33、saacNewton,CharlesDarwin,JamesCook,StephenHawking,WinstonChurchill,DianaSpencerIlAnswerthefollov/ingquestions.1. StephenHawkingisaBritishtheoreticalphysicistnotedforhisresearchintotheoriginoftheuniverse.Hisworkinfluencedthedevelopmentofthebigbangandblackholetheories.2. Hewasthe2Othcenturysmostfamous

34、andcelebratedPrimeMinisterwholedBritaintovictoryinWorldWarTwo.Heworkedtirelesslythroughoutthewar,buildingstrongrelationswithUSPresidentRooseveltwhilemaintainingasometimesdifficultalliancewiththeSovietUnion.ChapterThreeABriefHistoryoftheUnitedKingdomP.97-98IFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions

35、1. IceAge2. BeakerFolk3. TheCelts4. theIrish,theWelsh5. DruidismIlChoosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1 .C2.C3.AIIIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsi$TRUE:1.T2.T3.F4.T5.TIVAnswerthefollowingquestions.1. Between3000and2000BC2. ThreeWaves.TefirstwavewastheGaelswhocamearound600BC;thesecondwa

36、vewastheBritonswhocamearound400BCzandthethirdwavewastheBelgaewhocamearound150BC.3. TheCelts,atallerandfairerracethanthepeoplewhohadcomebefore,begantoarriveinBritainatabout700BCandkeptcominguntilthearrivaloftheRomans.P.100lOlIFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.1.JuliusCaesar2.433. Boadicaz1.

37、ondimum4. 410AD5. YorkIlChoosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.B2.D3.C4.CIIIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.F2,T3.T4,FIVAnswerthefollowingquestions.1. BetweenSSand54BC.2. TheinvasionofBritishIsles.3. Firstly,theresistanceoftheBritishpeoplewasstrong.Secondly,Romantroopswereoftenwit

38、hdrawnfromBritaintofightinotherpartsoftheRomanEmpire.4. 400years.5. TheRomansalsomadegooduseofBritain,snaturalresources,mininglead,ironandtinandmanufacturingpottery,etc.P.104IFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.1. TheJutesrSaxonsandAngles2. English3. MerciazOffa,sDyke4. St.Augustine5. Archbi

39、shopofCanterburyIlChoosetheanswerthatbestcomplexesthesentence.1.A2.C3.BIIIDecidev/hichofthefollov/ingstatementsisTRUE:1 .T2,F3.T4.TIVAnswerthefollowingquestions.1. Thesevenkingdomsare:KentzEssex,Sussex,WessexzEastAngliarMerciaandNorthUmbria.2. ThenamesTuesday,Wednesday,ThursdayandFridayderivefromthe

40、namesofthegodsofAnglo-SaxonsTeutonicreligion:Tluzthegodofwar.Wooden,kingofheaven,Thorzthegodofstorms,andFreyazgoddessofpeace.3. Firstly,theydividedthecountryintoshires,withshirecourtsandshirereeves,orsheriffs,responsibleforadministeringlav/.Secondly,theydevisedthenarrowstrip,threfieldfarmingsystemin

41、useuptothe18thcentury.Thirdly,theyalsoestablishedthemanorialsystem.Finally,theycreatedtheWitantoadvisetheking,thebasisofthePrivyCouncilwhichstillexiststoday.P.106-107IFillintheblankswithproperwordsxexpressions.1. Edward2. WilliamtheConqueror3. William（此题印刷有错,需把句子中的WHHamlH掉）IlChoosetheanswerthatbestc

42、ompletesthesentence.1.B2.D3.AIllDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsi$TRUE:1.T2.T3.F4.TIVAnswerthefollowingquestion1. EdwardwascalledEdwardtheConfessorashewasaveryreligiousmanandwouldoftengotochurchandconfesstosins.ThetitleconfessoralsodistinguishedthisEdwardfromEdwardtheMartyr(c962-979).Edv/ardwasla

43、termadeasaint,duetohisbuildingofWestminsterAbbeyandeffortsinotherchurches.2. TheNormanConquestreplacedthelooselyorganizedAnglo-Saxonkingdomwithafeudalsystembasedonlandownershipbyahereditaryaristocracythatoweditsposition-andthereforelandsandloyalty-toastrongcentralauthoritywithahereditarysuccession.I

44、naddition,therewereotherchangessuchasinEnglishemigrationandNormanimmigration,womensrightszlanguage,etc.3. Therearefour.TheyweretheKingofNorway,theDukeofNormandy,andtwobrothersofEdwardsQueenznamedEdith,andHaroldGodwinson.P.110-111IFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.1.anEnglishcharter2.1337,1

45、4533.territorial,economic4.1348-13S0IlChoosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.B2.C3.B4.CIIIDecidev/hichofthefollov/ingstatementsisTRUE:1. F2.T3.T4.TIVAnswerthefollowingquestions.1. FeudalisminEnglandwasestablishedbyWilliamtheConquerorandtheNormansfollowingthedefeatoftheEnglishAngloSaxonsattheB

46、attleofHastingsin1066.2. MagnaCartaisanEnglishcharter,originallyissuedbyKmgJohnofEnglandatRunnymedeintheEnglishcountyofSurreyundercompulsionfromthechurchandhisbaronson15June1215.Thecharterwasreissuedlaterforseveraltimesinmodifiedversionswhichomittedcertaintemporaryprovisions,includingthemostdirectch

47、allengestothemonarchsauthority,whichhadahugeinfluenceonthedevelopinglegalsystemofEngland.3. TheHundredYearsWarwasaseriesofconflictswagedfrom1337to1453betweentheKingdomofEnglandandtheKingdomofFranceandtheirvariousalliesforcontroloftheFrenchthrone.Itv/astheresultofadynasticdisagreementdatingbacktoWilliamtheConquerorwhobecameKmgofEnglandin1066,whileremainingDukeofNormandy.AsdukesofNormandyandotherlandsonthecontinent,theEnglishkingsowedhomagetotheKingofFrance.I