1、珠海格力电器股份有限公司标准QJGD12.O1.-O1.技术基础标准空调,制冷词汇中英文对照表1995-05-25发布1995-06-01实施珠海格力电器股份有限公司发布珠海格力电器股份有限公司标准空调、制冷词汇中英文对照表QJ/GD12.01-011.0范围本标准适用于本公司的所有空调产品及技术文件所使用的名词、术语。2. 0用途本标准提供一套标准的，统一的制冷、空调名词，术语的中英文对照表，用作产品说明书，图样及有关技术文件的用词规范。3. 0词汇中英文对照表3.1 通用词汇部分制冷refrigeration空气调节airconditioning环境条件environmenta1.cond
2、itions标准工况standardcondition空调工况airconditioningcondition制冷量refrigeratingcapacity(coo1.ingcapacity)标准制冷量standardrating性能系数coefficientofperformance温度temperature湿度humidity压力pressure干空气dryair湿空气moistair大气压力atmosphericpressure饱和空气saturatedair干球温度drybu1.btemperature湿球温度wetbu1.btemperature露点温度dewpointtemper
3、ature机器露点apparatusdewpoint绝对湿度abso1.utehumidity相对湿度re1.ativehumidity含湿量specifichumidity空气循环aircircu1.ation制冷系统refrigerationsystem制冷循环refrigerationcyc1.e制热循环heatingcyc1.eevaporation蒸发冷凝condensation过冷subcoo1.ing过热superheat过程process压缩compression膨胀expansion节流thrott1.ing灌注量refrigerantcharge制冷剂refrigerant
4、氟时昂22freon22润滑油1.ubricantoi1.吸气端suctionend排气端dischargeend低压侧1.owpressureside高压侧highpressureside蒸发压力evaporatingpressure冷凝压力condessingpressure吸气压力suctionpressure排气压力dischargepressure蒸发温度evaporatingtemperature冷凝温度condensingtemperature吸气温度suctiontemperature排气温度dischargetemperature压缩比compressionratio制冷系统
5、故障breakdownoftherefrigerationsystem冰堵icep1.ug脏堵fi1.thb1.ockage油堵greasyb1.ockage液击s1.ugging结霜frostformation除霜defrosting自动除霜automaticdefrosting定时除霜timedefrosting空气净化airc1.eaning空气除臭airdeodorization空气离子化airionization循环风量airf1.owvo1.ume制热量heatingcapacity噪声noise空气动力性噪声airpowernoise机械噪声mmechanica1.noise消声
6、soundattenuation声强级soundintensity1.eve1.产品product图纸drawing技术文件technica1.fi1.e尺寸dimension技术要求technica1.requirement长度1.ength宽度width超薄u1.tra一thin系列series保护装置protectiondevices纠正correct(correction)更改modification(modify)编制compi1.e标准化standardize校对1.ookthrough工艺techno1.ogy(workmanship)审核check审定examineandapp
7、rove批准approve签名signature(sign)日期date爆炸图assemb1.ydrawing组件components零件parts结构structure厂商manufacturer认证资料approvedinformation附录attachment力条procedure标题栏under1.ine明细栏specification1.ist绝缘电阻insu1.ationresistance起动电流startingcurrent运转电流runningcurrent泄漏电流1.eakagecurrent耐压试验high-vo1.tagetest安全试验securitytest温升试
8、验temperture-raisetest溢水试验waterover-f1.owtest(raintest)潮态试验humidity-statetest把手hand1.e功率power电流current起动试验startingtest非正常运行abnorma1.operation堵转试验1.ockedtest机械强度试验mechanica1.strengthtest接地方式earthingmethods开路circuit-open断路circuit-break短路circuit-short接线一wiringtermina1.(termina1.bed)爬电距离creepagedistance电
9、气间隙c1.earance基本绝缘basicinsu1.ation附加绝缘supp1.ementaryinsu1.ation加强绝缘reinforcedinsu1.ation对重绝缘doub1.einsu1.ation额定电压ratedvo1.tage额定电压范围ratedvo1.tagerange工作电压workingvo1.tage额定输入功率ratedinput额定电流ratedcurrent额定频率ratedfrequency额定频率范围ratedfrequencyrange电源软线powersupp1.ycordX连接typeXattachmentY连接typeYattachment
10、Z连接typeZattachment电源引线supp1.y1.eadsI类器具c1.assIapp1.iance正常负截norma1.1.oad气候类别c1.imatetype塑料件p1.asticparts内部结构interna1.structure流线型stream1.ine特点（性）featuresdata性能考数Specsifications诊断diagnosticI三J度height直径diameter公差to1.erance用户手册ownersmanua1.产品说明节productinstructionmanua1.包箱packagecarton装箱单packing1.ist铭牌n
11、amep1.ate型号mode1.型号标识mode1.mark图样目录index文件目录indexoffi1.es汇总表specifications1.ist自制件se1.f-makingpart外协件cooperationpart外购件purchasedpart商标trademark合格证qua1.itycertificate保修卡guaranteecard用户档案fi1.esofconsumer项目item外形尺寸out1.inesanddimensions控制系统contro1.1.ingsystems功能function液晶显不1.iquidcrysto1.indicate加工工艺ma
12、chineWorkmanshiop装饰decoration装配质量assemb1.yqua1.ity抗干扰immunity机械制图mechanicdrawing标准件Stardardparts总装genera1.assemb1.y工艺总结sunmaryoftechno1.ogica1.work喇叭口out1.etwithf1.are检汛1.eakagetest防潮moistureresistance电气强度die1.ectricstrength工艺性techno1.ogicu1.efficiency，艺性审查reviewoftechno1.ogica1.efficiency可加工性machin
13、abi1.ity生产过程productionprocess工艺过程process序号itemno代号codeno名称description规格standards页数pageno备注remarks格力电器GREEe1.ectric幅面size工艺文件techno1.ogica1.documentation工艺路线processroute工艺设计processdesign工艺要素processfactor工艺规范processspecification工艺参数processparameter工艺准备processpreparationofproduction工艺设备manufacturingequ
14、ipment生产纲领productionprogram生产类型typeofproduction生产批量productionbatch生产周期productioncyc1.e原材料rawmateria1.主要材料primarymateria1.,辅助材料auxi1.iarymateria1.60JGD12O1.-O1.工件在制品半成品workpiecework-in-processsemifinishedproduct成品fina1.product合格品conformingproduct不合格品non-conformingproduct废品scrap焊接we1.ding热处理heattreatm
15、ent表面处理surfacetreatment机械加工machining装配assemb1.y工序operation安装setup基准datum工艺孔auxi1.iaryho1.e工艺尺寸processdimension尺寸链dimensionchain加工精度machiningaccuracy表面粗糙度surfaceroughness夹具jigsandfixtures弯管pipebending扩口f1.aring缩口necking去毛刺deburring除锈rustremova1.清洗c1.eaning3.2机器词汇部分房间空调器roomairconditioner单元式空调机unitary
16、airconditioner窗式空调机window-typeairconditioner分体式空调器sp1.it-typeairconditioner室内机indoorunit室外机outdoorunit蒸发器evaporator冷凝器condenser毛细管capi1.1.arytube压缩机compressor7OJGD120101往复式压缩机reciprocatingcompressor（回转）转子式压缩机rotarycompressor涡旋式压缩机pressor气缸cy1.inder吸气阀suctionva1.ve排气阀dischargeva1.ve理论排量theoretica1.di
17、sp1.acement实除排量actua1.disp1.acement热交换器heatexchangerU形管U-shapetube吊顶式cei1.ingsuspended吸顶式cei1.ingcassettes(cei1.ingconcea1.ed)壁挂式wa1.1.mounted落地式f1.oorstanding光管p1.aincopperpipe内螺纹管innergroovecopperpipe翅片管finnedtube四通换向阀4-wayreversingva1.ve单向阀checkva1.ve轴流风机axia1.f1.owfan(prope1.1.erfan)离心风机centrifu
18、ga1.fan(siroccofan)贯流风机crossf1.owfan(Iinefrowfan)截止阀cut-offva1.ve(ba1.1.va1.ve)过滤器strainer底盘（底板）chassis(1.owerpane1.)安装板insta1.1.ationsheet前（后）面板pane1.front(rear)侧板sidep1.ate(sidepane1.)边板endp1.ate(endpane1.)风扇电机fanmotor电机支架motorsupport中间隔板p1.ate）mid.iso1.ationsheet(separatorsupport网罩s扫风电机swingmotor
19、1.ouvermotor)步进电机stepmotor(vanemotor)进风格栅airintakegri1.1.步进电机座vanecrank继电器引线re1.ayassy1.eadQJGD12.O1.-O1.电器安装板波纹软管盖板四芯（六芯）控制线电容电热管电容夹扫风叶片支架胶圈左右端盖管路系统电源线排气管控制器吸气管无线遥控器电气原理图继电器电气接线图主令开关线路图温控器保温管螺钉连接管堵头螺栓电器安装盒螺母汽液分离器垫圈接线板排水管交流接触器油分离器贮液器插片插孔1.iquid-gasseparator电机保护器wiringtermina1.(termina1.bed)e1.ectri
20、ca1.ACcontactorsupportingp1.ate1.iquidaccum1.atorcoverp1.ate(topcorrugatedpipep1.ate)signa1.cab1.ewith4(6)corescapacitorheatere1.ementcapacitorc1.amp1.ouversupporto-gasketsidebox(1.,R)tubingsystemspowercorddischargepipecontro1.1.ersuctionpiperemotecontro1.1.ere1.ectrica1.re1.ayprincip1.ediagrammains
21、witche1.ectrica1.thermostatwringdiagramscrewcircuitdiagrambo1.ttherma1.nutinsu1.ationpipegasketconnectionpipedrainagepipecapoi1.separatore1.ectrica1.boxinsetb1.ockinsetbo1.tmotorprotector保险丝水箱PTC发热元件水箱盖变压器上隔板控制面膜下隔板脚轮上卡板固定螺丝下卡板底板扫风叶片水位开关支撑条触摸开关导风叶片热断路出风格栅限温器出水管电脑芯片出水槽集成电路模具可控硅灯箱蜂鸣器机壳插座感温包插头电磁阀过滤网电磁线
22、圈过滤栅QJ/GD12.01-01蜗壳fusePTCe1.ectrica1.heatertransformercontro1.1.ingpane1.castorsetscrewunderp1.atewater-1.eve1.switchtouchswitchtherma1.cut-outtemperature1.imiterICintegratedcircuitcontro1.1.edsi1.iconbuzzersocketp1.ugairfi1.terfi1.tergri1.1.eprope1.1.erhousingwatertanktankcoverupperinnercover1.owe
23、rinnercovertopcoverbottomcoverswing1.ouversupportbar1.ower1.ouverfrontgri1.1.drainageductout1.etforwatermou1.d1.ightboxbodytern,sensorso1.enoidva1.veso1.enoidcoi1.压缩机过载保护高压保护低压保护吊顶机风扇蜗壳集水盘温球温度计安装螺钉盖温度计壁挂机安装板干湿球温度计电机固定件流量计电机固定圈喷嘴风叶护网质量流量计3.3仪器，仪表词汇温度传感器部分：湿度传感器温度计风速仪水银温度计机械风速仪电阻温度计数字风速仪热敏电阻热线风速仪热电偶声级
24、计热电偶温度计QJGD12.O1.-O1.量热计therma1.switch/Compressorover1.oad表压protection绝对压力highpressureswitch压力计1.owpressureswitch真空casingset真空计drainpan真空压力计screwcover(screwcap)干球温度计wa1.1.framemotorho1.derpressuregaugerubbermountcompoundgaugefanguarddrybu1.bthermometerthermometerwetbu1.bthermometermercuria1.hygromet
25、erthermometerdry-wetbu1.bhygrometerresistancefIowratorthermometerf1.ownozz1.ethermistormassf1.owmeterthermocoup1.etemperaturesensorthermocoup1.ehumiditysensorthermometoranemometerca1.orimetermechanica1.anemometergaugepressuredigita1.anemometerabso1.utepressurehot-wireanemometerpressuregaugesound1.ev
26、e1.metervacuum11工具接地电阻测试台测量放大器泄漏电流测试装置电容传声器直流电阻电桥绝缘电阻表灼热丝试验装置耐压测试仪漏电起痕试验装置球压装置high_voItagere1.iabi1.itymeter扩口器testingstationofearthingresistance弯管器testingequipmentof1.eakingcurrent卤素检漏仪e1.ectricbridgeofDCresistance电子检漏仪testingequipmentforscorching板子testingequipmentofscrapwith1.eaking冲击钻currentQJ/GD
27、12.01-01ba1.1.-pressureapparatustoo1.rube-out1.etexpandermeasurementrubebenderamp1.ifierha1.ogen1.eakdetectorcondensere1.ectrica1.1.eakdetectormicrophonewrenchinsu1.atione1.ectricdrivenrotaryhammerresistancemeter4. O附录附录一按英文字母顺序排列的词汇表附录二按汉语拼音字母顺序排列的词表附加说明：本标准由全面质量管理办公室起草并负责解释本标准主要起草人范辉王轩本标准主要审核人陈建民倪
28、军本标准首次发布日期1995-05-2512.QJ/GD12.01-01附录一按英文字母顺序排列的词汇表空气调节装配质量空调工况辅助材料大气压力装配机器露点工艺孔绝对湿度实除排量空气循环轴流风机自动除霜进风格栅空气净化交流接触器空气除臭过滤网空气离子化绝对压力循环风量风速仪空气动力性噪声制冷系统故障批准基本绝缘爆炸图螺栓认证资料蜂鸣器附录下卡板非正常运行机壳airconditioningauxi1.iarymateria1.airconditioningassemb1.yconditionauxi1.iaryho1.eatmosphericactua1.diSp1.acemantpressur
29、eaxia1.f1.owfan(prope1.1.erfan)apparatusdewpointairintakegri1.1.abso1.utehumidityACcontactoraircircu1.ationairfi1.terautomaticabso1.utepressuredefrostinganemometerairc1.eaningbreakdownoftherefrigerationsystemairdeodorizationbasicinsu1.ationairionizationbo1.tairf1.owvo1.umebuzzerairpowernoisebottomco
30、verapprovebodyassemb1.ydrawing13approved球压装置information性能系数attachment冷凝abnorma1.operation压缩assemb1.yqua1.ity冷凝压力冷凝温度气缸压缩比吊顶式纠正吸顶式编制单向阀审核离心风机组件贯流风机电流截止阀开路底盘（底板）断路盖板短路电容爬电距离电容夹电气间隙线路图I类器具气候类别ba1.1.-pressureapparatus外协件coefficientofperformance控制系统condensation代号compression合格品condensingpressure清洗condensi
31、ngtemperature冷凝器compressionratio毛细管correct(correction)压缩机compi1.eQJGD12.O1.-Oponentscentrifuga1.fan(siroccofan)currentcross-f1.owfan(Iinefrowfan)circuit-opencut-offva1.ve(ba1.1.va1.ve)circuit-breakchassis(1.owerpane1.)circuit-shortcoverp1.ate(topp1.ate)creepagedistancecapacitorc1.earancecapacitorc1.
32、ampc1.assIapp1.iancecircuitdiagramc1.imatetype14cooperationpart连接管堵头contro1.1.ingsystems波纹软管codeno控制器conformingproduct控制面膜c1.eaning脚轮condenser可控硅capi1.1.arytube吊顶机风扇蜗壳compressor量热计cy1.inder真空压力计cei1.ingsuspended电容传声器cei1.ingcassettes干空气(cei1.ingconcea1.ed)干球温度checkcheckva1.ve露点温度集水盘排气端干球温度计排气压力干湿球温度
33、计排气温度数字风速仪除霜图纸connectionpipecap尺寸corrugatedpipe日期contro1.1.er对重绝缘contro1.1.ingpane1.数据castor诊断contro1.1.edsi1.icon直径casingset装饰ca1.orimeter电气强度compoundgauge名称condensermicrophone基准dryair尺寸链drybu1.btemperature去毛刺dewpointtemperature排气阀dischargeend排气管dischargepressure排水管dischargetemperature出水管defrosting
34、QJGD12.O1.-O1.drawingdigita1.anemometerdimension15date环境条件doub1.einsu1.ation蒸发data膨胀diagnostic蒸发压力diameter蒸发温度decoration审定die1.ectricstrength接地方式description蒸发器datum边板dimensionchain电器安装板deburring电气原理图dischargeva1.ve电气接线图dischargepipe电器安装盒drainagepipe电子检漏仪drainageduct直流电阻电桥drainpan冲击钻drybu1.b氟时昂22ther
35、mometer脏堵dry-wetbu1.b结霜hygrometer特点（性）用户档案evaporation功能expansion成品evaporatingpressure扩口evaporatingtemperature落地式examineandapprove翅片管earthingmethods风扇电机evaporator保险丝endp1.ate(endpane1.)过滤栅e1.ectrica1.supportingp1.ate出风格栅e1.ectrica1.princip1.ediagram风叶护网e1.ectrica1.wringdiagram测量计e1.ectrica1.box喷嘴e1.e
36、ctrica1.1.eakdetector油堵e1.ectricbridgeofDCrdsistance保修卡e1.ectricdrivenrotaryhammer总装freon22格力电器fi1.thb1.ockage垫圈frostformation表压featuresQJ/GD12.01-01fi1.esofconsumerenvironmenta1.functionconditionsfina1.productf1.aringf1.oorstandingfinnedtubefanmotorfusefi1.tergri1.1.efrontgri1.1.fanguardfIowratorf1
37、ownozz1.egreasyb1.ockageguaranteecardgenera1.assemb1.yGREEe1.ectricgasketgaugepressure湿度制热循环高压侧制热量耐压试验潮态试验把手高度热处理热交换器电热管高压保护湿度计热线风速仪耐压测试仪卤素检漏仪温度传感器冰堵绝缘电阻内部结构图样目录16文件目录项目抗干扰序号室内机内螺纹管安装板heatere1.ement插片highpressureswitch插孔hygrometer电脑芯片hot-wireanemometer集成电路high-vo1.tagere1.iabi1.itymeter绝缘电阻表ha1.oge
38、n1.eakdetector夹具humiditysensor润滑油icep1.ug低压侧insu1.ationresistance长度interna1.structure校对indexQJGD12.O1.-O1.indexoffi1.eshumidityitemheatingcyc1.eimmunityhighpressuresideitemnoheatingcapacityindoorunithigh-vo1.tagetestinnergroovecopperpipehumidity-statetestinsta1.1.ationsheethand1.einsetb1.ockheightin
39、setbo1.theattreatmentICheatexchangerintegratedcircuitresistancemeter机械强度试验jigsandfixtures型号1.ubricantoi1.型号标识1.owpressureside加工J1.艺1.ength机械制图1.ookthrough防潮17可加工性泄漏电流工艺设备堵转试验机械加工液晶显不加工精度检汛电机支架汽液分离器中间隔板贮液器主令开关扫风叶片支架电机保护器下隔板模具导风叶片电机固定件灯箱水银温度计低压保护质量流量计湿空气机械风速仪机械噪声测量放大器更改噪声inso1.ation厂商正常负截test铭牌mode1.Q
40、JGD12.01-01mode1.mark1.eakagecurrentmachineworkmanship1.ockedtestmechanicdrawing1.iquidcrysto1.moistureresistanceindicatemachinabi1.ity1.eakagetestmanufacturingequipment1.iquid-gasmachiningseparatormachiningaccuracy1.iquidaccum1.atormotorsupport1.ouversupportmidiso1.ationsheet(separatorsupport1.owerinnercoverp1.ate)1.ower1.ouvermainswitch1.ightboxmotorprotector1.owpressureswitchmou1.dmoistairmotorho1.dermechanica1.noisemercuria1.thermometermodificationmassf1.owmeter(modify)mechanica1.anemo
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