1、冀教版八年级上册LeSSon29学习重点、难点及练习一、学习重点（一）词汇1重点单词ambitionaem,bnn.抱负;雄心dream/dri:m/n.梦想v.做梦;梦想fisherman,fm11n.渔夫;渔民（复数形式为fishermen）policewoman/peli:swumen/n.女警察（复数形式为policewomen）artist,CLtstrL艺术家;（尤指）画家choicetsn.选择（动词形式为choose,过去式chose,过去分词chosen）strictstrktadj.严厉的；严格的（常用短语bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格；bestrictins
2、th,对某事要求严格）punish,p11v.处罚;惩罚1 .拓展词汇goalgul.目标achieve/etji:v/v.实现；达到realize/ri:elaiz/v.实现;意识到careerk,ri（r）n.职业;事业（二）短语2 .makeachoice做选择3 .some.others.一些另一些3 begoodat（doing）sth.擅长做某事（同义短语dowellin（doing）sth.）4 .haveacleargoal有一个清晰的目标5.somany如此多的（修饰可数名词复数）；somuch如此多的（修饰不可数名词）6 .therightpath正确的道路7 .knowo
3、neself了解自己8 .encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事（）句型1 .Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?你长大后想成为什么?2 .Somestudentswanttobe.一些学生想成为3 .Themainthingistoknowyourselfandtochoosetherightpathforyou.最主要的事情是了解自己并为自己选择正确的道路。4 Sheisstrictbutnice.她很严格但人很好。5 .Youaregoodatplayingbasketball.你擅长才丁篮球。二、学习难点（一）词汇辨析1dream与ambiti
4、ondream:通常指对未来的一种期望或想象，可以是不太现实的幻想，也可以是较为实际的愿望。例如：IhaVeadreamoftraVeIingarOLIndtheWOrId.（我梦想着环游世界。）ambition:更强调有强烈的决心和追求，通常与个人的事业、成就等相关，往往需要付出较大努力去实现。例如：Hisambitionistobecomeafamousscientist.（他的抱负是成为一名著名的科学家。）1choose与choicechoose:是动词，意为“选择”，过去式为chose,过去分词为ChoSerI。例如：YoucanChoOSeanybookyOlJIike.（你可以选择
5、任何你喜欢的书。）choice:是名词，意为“选择”。例如：ItsaChfficultChoiceforme.（这对我来说是一个艰难的选择。）（二）句型运用1 .在实际语境中灵活运用询问梦想和表达梦想的句型。比如在不同的交流场景中，根据对方的回答进行追问或进一步交流，而不是机械地重复固定句型。例如：当对方回答想成为一名医生时，要能自然地问“Whydoyouwanttobeadoctor?（你为什么想成为一名医生？）2 .理解并正确使用动词不定式作表语。如“Themainthingistoknowyourself.,中，动词不定式“toknowyourself,和“tochoosetherigh
6、tPath”作表语，解释说明主语“themainthing”的具体内容。学生需要理解这种结构所表达的含义以及在句子中的作用。3、区分bestrictwithsb.和bestrictinsth.的用法。学生容易混淆这两个短语，需要通过大量的例句和实际运用来加深理解。例如:OurteacherisstrictwithusinourStUdieS.(我们老师在学习上对我们要求严格。)这里既用到了bestrictwithsb.又用到了bestrictinsth.o三、练习题(一)词汇运用1 These(fisherman)caughtalotoffishyesterday.2 Mysisterwant
7、stobea(policewoman)whenshegrowsup.3 Thefamous(art)willholdanartexhibitionnextweek.4 .Youhavemany(choice)tomake.Thinkcarefully.5 .Ourparentsare(strict)withus,butweknowtheyloveus.(二)单项选择1 .一Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobeastronaut.Itsexcitingjob.A.a;aB.an;anC.an;aD.a;an2 Somestudentsarecleani
8、ngtheclassroom,andareplayingontheplayground.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers3 Mymotherisstrictmemystudy.A.with;inB.in;withC.with;withD.in;in4 SheisgoodatEnglish.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak5.1 tshardagoodchoice.A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making()完成句子1 .你长大后打算做什么？Whatareyougoingtodowhenyou?2 .一
9、些人喜欢唱歌，另一些人喜欢跳舞。Somepeoplelikesinging,anddancing.3对我们来说，了解自己很重要。Ifsimportantforusto.4 .他擅长踢足球。Heisgoodat.5 .她鼓励我们努力学习。Sheencouragesushard.（四）阅读理解Inschool,wearetalkingaboutourambitionsanddreams.Someofushavenoidea,butothershaveverycleargoals.Somestudentswanttobefishermen,somewanttobepolicemenorpolicew
10、omen,andsomewanttobeartists.Therearesomanygoodchoices.Ifshardtochoosejustone.Themainthingistoknowyourselfandtochoosetherightpathforyou.MyfriendLiMingwantstobeabasketballplayer.Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.Hepracticesiteveryday.HehopestoplayintheNBAoneday.1 Whatarethestudentstalkingaboutinschool?A.The
11、irhobbies.B.Theirambitionsanddreams.C.Theirfamilies.D.Theirstudies.2 Whyisithardtochoosejustonejob?A. Becausetherearefewchoices.B. Becausetherearesomanygoodchoices.C. Becausestudentshavenoidea.D.Becausestudentsdontwanttochoose.3 .WhatdoesLiMingwanttobe?A.Afisherman.B.Apoliceman.C.Abasketballplayer.D
12、Anartist.4 .WhatdoesLiMingdoeveryday?A.Heplaysfootball.B.Heplaysbasketball.C.HewatchesTV.D.Hedoeshishomework.5 WhatdoesLiMinghopetodooneday?A.ToplayintheNBA.B.Totravelaroundtheworld.C.Tobeafamoussinger.D.Tobeateacher.四、答案(一)词汇运用1.fishermen2 policewoman3 artist4 .choices5 .strict（二）单项选择1.B（astronaut
13、和exciting都是以元音音素开头，所以都用an）2 B（some.others.表示“一些另一些”，这里OtherS表示泛指）3 .A（bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格；bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格）4 C（begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事）5 .C（Its+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式）（）完成句子1 .growup2 otherslike3 .knowourselves4 playingfootball5 tostudy（四）阅读理解1.B（根据文章第一句Inschool,wearetalkingaboutourambitionsanddreams.,可知答案）2.B（根据Therearesomanygoodchoices.Itshardtochoosejustone.”可知答案）3C（根据“MyfriendLiMingwantstobeabasketballplayer.可知答案）4.B（根据“Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.Hepracticesiteveryday.”可知答案）5A（根据“HehopestoplayintheNBAoneday.”可知答案）
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