冀教版八年级上册Lesson 36 Clean Cars_学习重点、难点及练习.docx

1、冀教版八年级上册Lesson36CleanCars?学习重点、难点及练习一、学习重点1重点词汇:熟练掌握“produce（生产;制造）、“pollution（污染）、“solar（太阳的;太阳能的）、“electric”（电的；用电的）、“instead”（代替；顶替）等词汇的含义、拼写及用法，并能在语境中灵活运用。2重点短语：理解并运用“bebadfor（对有害）、suchas（例如）、“inthefuture”（在未来）、“turnoff”（关掉）等短语，能够用这些短语进行句子的表达。3 .语法知识：掌握一般将来时“will+动词原形”结构的用法，理解其在表达未来计划、预测等方面的含义，并

2、能正确使用该结构进行句子的书写和表达。4 .文本理解：准确理解文章内容，了解汽车污染问题以及清洁能源汽车的发展趋势，能够概括文章主旨和段落大意，提取关键信息。二、学习难点L词汇辨析：区分“produce”与“product”（产品）、“pollute（污染,动词）与“pollution”（污染，名词）等同根词的词性和用法；理解“instead”和“insteadof5在句子中的不同使用方法及含义。5 .语法运用：在实际语境中正确判断和使用一般将来时，尤其是在复杂句子结构中，避免与其他时态混淆；掌握一般将来时的疑问句和否定句形式，并能准确回答相关问题。6 .阅读理解：理解文章中关于清洁能源汽车技

3、术原理等较复杂的内容，能够分析文章中作者的观点和态度，并根据文章内容进行合理的推理和判断。7 .写作应用：运用所学词汇、短语和语法知识，围绕“清洁能源汽车”这一话题，写出逻辑清晰、语法正确、内容充实的短文。三、练习题（一）词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）1 .Thefactory（produce）alotofwastewatereveryday,whichisbadfortheenvironment.2 .Weshouldtakeactiontoreduceair（pollute）.3 .Solarenergyisakindofcleanandgreenenergy.Itcomesfromth

4、e（sun）.4 .Myparentsboughtan（electricity）bikeformelastweek.5 .Wca,tgototheparktoday.Letsgotothelibrary（insteadof）.6 .Manypeoplelikeeatingjunkfood,（例如）hamburgersandFrenchfries.7 Weshould（关掉）thelightswhenweleavetheroomtosaveenergy.8.1thinktherewillbemorecleancars（在未来）9.These（product）aremadeinChinaandar

5、everypopulararoundtheworld.10.lfwedon,tprotecttheenvironment,ourlifeW川beindanger（不久以后）（二）语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）1 .一Whatyoutomorrow?一llhelpmymothercleanthehouse.A.will;doB.do;doC.are;doingD.did;do2 .ThereafootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe3 .Hegotoschoolbybiketomor

6、rowbecausehisbikeisbroken.A.is,tB.does,tC.wo,tD.did,t4 .yoursisterapicnicwithyouthisweekend?一Yes,shewill.A.Will;hasB.Will;haveC.Does;haveD.Is;having5 .WeapartynextSunday.Wouldyouliketocome?A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave6 Theytotheparkifittomorrow.A.W川go;wo,trainB.go;does,trainC.willgo;does,trainD.

7、go;wo,train1.1 thinkrobotsmoreworkforpeopleinthefuture.A.willdoB.didC.doD.aredoing8 .一Whenyouback?一llcomebackintwodays.A.will;comeB.do;comeC.did;comeD.are;coming9 .Therefewercarsandmorebusesinourcityinfiveyears.A. willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.willbeD.aregoingtohave1（IShevisithergrandparentsnextmonth.A.doe

8、sn,tB.didn,tC.won,tD.is,t（）阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）Cleancarsarebecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Why?Becausetheyaregoodfortheenvironment.Traditionalcarsusegasoline.Whenthegasolineburns,itproducesalotofharmfulgases.Thesegasesarebadforourhealthandtheenvironment.Cleancars,suchaselectriccarsandsolarcars,

9、do,tusegasoline.Theyusecleanenergy,sotheydo,tproduceharmfulgases.Theyareverycleanandgreen.Somepeoplethinkthatinthefuture,mostcarswillbecleancars.Buttherearestillsomeproblemswithcleancars.Forexample,electriccarsneedelectricity.Ifthereisnoelectricity,thecarsca,trun.Andsolarcarscanonlyrunwhenitissunny.

10、Soscientistsareworkinghardtosolvetheseproblems.Theywanttomakecleancarsbetterandmorepopular.1.Whyarecleancarsbecomingpopular?A.Becausetheyarecheap.B. Becausetheyaregoodfortheenvironment.C. Becausetheyarefast.D. Becausetheylookbeautiful.2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gasolinemeaninChinese?A.水B,电C,汽油D,柴油3W

11、hichofthefollowingisNOTacleancar?A.Anelectriccar.B.Asolarcar.C.Atraditionalcar.D.Alloftheabove.4Whafstheproblemwithelectriccars?A. Theyaretooexpensive.B. Theyaretooslow.C. Theyneedelectricity,andtheyca,trunwithoutit.D. Theyproduceharmfulgases.5Whatarescientistsdoing?A. Theyarebuyingcleancars.B. They

12、aredrivingcleancars.C. Theyaremakingtraditionalcars.D. Theyaretryingtosolvetheproblemsofcleancars.（四）书面表达（10分）随着环保意识的增强，清洁能源汽车越来越受欢迎。请你根据所学知识，以“CleanCars”为题，写一篇短文，介绍清洁能源汽车的优点和存在的问题，并谈谈你对未来汽车的看法。要求：1 .语言通顺，语法正确，内容完整；2 .不少于60词。四、答案（一）词汇运用1produces2.pollution3.sun4.electric5.instead2$UChas7.turnoff8.in

13、thefuture9.products10.inthefuture（二）语法选择1-5ACCBD6-10CAACC（）阅读理解1-5BCCCC（四）书面表达（参考范文）CleanCarsCleancarsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.Theyaregoodfortheenvironmentbecausetheyusecleanenergylikeelectricityorsolarenergy.Theydo,tproduceharmfulgases,sotheywo,tmaketheairdirty.However,therearestillsomeproblems.Forexample,electriccarsneedelectricity.Ifthereisnoelectricity,theyca,trun.Andsolarcarscanonlyworkonsunnydays.Ithinkinthefuture,scientistswillsolvetheseproblems.Therewillbemorecleancarsontheroad,andourworldwillbecleanerandmorebeautiful.