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1、立美教育-美术课堂造型表现的美施教者依据所处时代和阶级的培养目标，通过“施教于美”的过程，达到“立美造人”目的的一种教育。所谓“施教于美”的教育过程，即施教者依据本阶级的培养目标，按照美的规律进行教育，使受教育者得以全面发展的教育过程。由于在教育实践中，不仅德、智、体、美、劳各类教育过程所建立的教育形式会碰到一个美不美的问题，而且诸育之间亦有一个能不能相互协调，和谐地结为一体的问题。因此，“施教于美”的过程既指融德育为心灵之美，融智育为灵秀之美，融体育为健壮之美，融劳动为创造之美的单项教育过程，亦指由德、智、体、美、劳诸育相互渗透和交融所呈现出来的完美、统一的教育过程。教育过程的这种审美价值，
2、就决定了要将审美教育的手段广泛地渗透到教育活动的方方面面，并贯穿于教育过程的始终，使“教”所要传授的知识系统合乎“善”的内容和美的形式而成为“美的对象”。毫无疑问，育人始于立美；而立美亦离不开审美，只有当立美与审美建立对立统一关系时，作为特定阶级的教育才具有美的价值，而成为一种广义的“立美教育”。“造型表现”学习领域是指运用多种媒材和手段，表达情感和思想，体验造型乐趣，逐步形成基本造型能力的学习顿域。造型是具有广泛含义的概念，但在本学习领域中指运用描绘、雕塑、拓印、拼贴等手段和方法创作视觉形象的美术创作活动。表现则是通过多种媒介进行美术创作活动来传达观念、情感的过程。造型与表现是美术创造活动的
3、两个方面，造型是表现的基础，表现是通过造型的过程和结果而实现的。“造型表现”学习领域不以单纯的知识、技能传授为目的，而要贴近学生不同年龄阶段的身心发展特征与美术学习的实际水平，鼓励学生积极参与造型表现活动。在教学过程中，应引导学生主动寻找与尝试不同的材料，探索各种造型表现方法；不仅关注学生美术学习的结果，还要重视学生在活动中参与和探究的过程。应该说“造型表现”学习领域是美术课程内容中覆盖面最宽、分量最重的部分。通过教学，使学生了解造型艺术的形式特点和基本表现方法。学习用科学的方法来观察研究和表现客观物象的形态、结构、比例、明暗、色彩、立体、空间等。该学习领域所涉及的描绘和雕塑是美术中的传统表现
4、方式，长期以来一直是学校美术课程的主要内容，深受学生的喜欢。该学习领域不仅培养学生对美术的基本态度和行为方法，为其他美术课程内容的学习奠定基础，而且为学生的情感和观念的表达提供最直接和最有效的方式，给他们带来极大的身心愉悦。新美术课程标准设置“造型表现”学习领域旨在淡化以往课程过强的学科特色，突出学生的行为方式。 tGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92t
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