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1、E-logistics system for the construction and development of electronic commerce E-Commerce (EB, electrenic business) is in the network (Internet) open environment, based on browser / server applications ways to achieve consumer online shopping, online transactions between merchants and online e-payme
2、nt of a new type of business operating mode. It has changed the traditional business foundation for survival, forming the traditional concept of marketing strategy and market impact and challenges. However, the transaction also depends on the ultimate realization of late-logistics management, and on
3、ly correct choice of modern logistics management mode, can really push forward the development of e-business. E-logistics is the driving force of e-business development Ideal for e-commerce A complete e-commerce activity will inevitably involve information flow, business flow, capital flow and logis
4、tics. Where: Logistics is the foundation, information flow is a bridge, capital flow is the goal, the flow of commerce is the carrier. For a long time, e-commerce is the biggest obstacle to the logistics and information flow, business flow, capital flow of serious disconnect. E-Commerce by Internet
5、ordering, logistics system relying on delivery, delivery of merchandise in a timely manner to the users hands to complete the space for the transfer of goods (logistics), it marked the end of e-business process. Therefore, the logistics efficiency of the system level, integrating the capacity of soc
6、ial logistics resources critical to the success of e-commerce. While the logistics business entrusted to the e-logistics business to do, is ideal for e-businesses. The connotation of e-logistics E-logistics is the logistics of electronic business, networking and automation. The information flow, cap
7、ital flow and logistics services to the unity of the three. It contains the transport logistics, warehousing, distribution and other business processes in the organization, the transaction means an electronic means of service delivery. Through the realization of electronic logistics business, you ca
8、n reform the existing logistics system, organizational structure, through standardized, and orderly procedures for e-logistics, so that the logistics into a full use of existing resources, reduce logistics costs and improve operational efficiency of the logistics benign track. E-logistics in support
9、 of e-commerce logistics and e-logistics. From logistics to e-logistics e-evolution has added a new meaning. Is to support e-commerce logistics. In recent years the rapid rise of e-commerce, as a basis for tangible goods, business logistics, electronic commerce has become not only an obstacle, but a
10、lso the smooth conduct of e-commerce and development of key factors. How to build a high-efficiency, low cost to run the logistics system to ensure the smooth development of e-commerce has become the focus of attention. Therefore, the logistics of e-logistics services and e-commerce integration have
11、 become an inevitable phase. This is the current e-logistics additional connotation of the core content. Characteristics and the role of e-logistics The main features of e-logistics is the front-end services and back-end services integration. Front-end e-logistics services include: consulting servic
12、es (to confirm customer demand), website design / management, customer integration of program implementation. The back-end e-logistics services, including six types of main business: order management, warehousing and distribution, transportation and delivery, returns management, customer service and
13、 data management and analysis. E-logistics service that enables customers to use an external service forces to achieve the growth within the business objectives that can be tailored to customers personalized service, and the whole process from third-party logistics service providers to manage. And e
14、-logistics outsourcing services business in BtoB manufacturer and e-logistics service providers, and between the manufacturer BtoC business and their business partners to provide a constructive role as a bridge. E-logistics business model of electronic logistics information market system. E-logistic
15、s information for the media market to the Internet to establish information systems, it consisted mainly of the transport companies or logistics information and transportation companies will be able to mobilize the vehicle information online confirmation, the two sides signed a contract of carriage.
16、 The system has three features, namely: information query, publish, competitive bidding. Subsidiary features are: industry information, cargo insurance, logistics and tracking, traffic information, GPS and so on. For professional logistics company providing supply chain management, e-logistics syste
17、m. The system is characterized by the use of electronic means, in particular the use of Internet technology to complete the whole process of logistics coordination, control and management from a Web front-end to the most end-users all the intermediate services. From the current e-logistics services
18、market point of view, are mainly four types of market participants, who were the traditional logistics service providers, software vendors, integrators, and logistics service solution provider. On the surface it appears that market participants were engaged in a particular service, but in the field
19、of e-logistics services market, most market participants is to provide customers with a comprehensive service. No one is currently e-logistics service providers to provide all of the e-logistics services, most of the manufacturers through the use of its own strength and find business partners to pro
20、vide customers with point to point (END TO END) of the e-logistics solutions. The driving force for e-business development Two kinds of electronic logistics business model, the electronic logistics information used by the market system of trading e-commerce can not embody the pursuit of convenient,
21、fast, low-cost advantage, while as a professional logistics company providing supply chain management, e-logistics system had to enterprises to establish agile supply chain system provides a powerful technical support. Imagine, an hour dealing with tens of thousands of items from hundreds of supplie
22、rs and the flow of hundreds of retail goods, information, based on the supply chain must be established between the parties to the electronic means of communication. E-logistics for the provision of logistics and the introduction of electronic information services in electronic logistics information
23、 platform, through the safe and effective exchange of information, to achieve the whole process of the whole supply chain, including: manufacturers, distributors, third-party logistics providers, retailers and e-retailers, including participants in various aspects of the logistics between the seamle
24、ss integration of business processes. At the same time the launch of the logistics information platform as the core sales channel for the dynamic development of electronic commerce and supply chain optimization offers a complete solution. The program supports e-commerce business models and trading p
25、atterns, but also to support traditional business model. It is precisely because e-logistics with the above-mentioned characteristics, so both types of e-commerce to their needs, first and foremost BtoB, which is three kinds of e-business models in the market prospect of the most extensive one, whic
26、h can be divided into two types of , business-to-non-retail and business-to-retailers. The former business is characterized by a stable customer base, not concentrated, demand for high-volume, relatively homogeneous species, can be used to meet the needs of e-logistics, but also self-employed. The l
27、atter is relatively varieties, quantities less stable customer base concentration, the main problem is the timely delivery of products, in the funds are not abundant and their own logistics capability is not strong case must be by means of e-logistics. Followed by BtoC, the main problem is the timel
28、y delivery, for example regional BtoC asked reposted elsewhere in the paper for free download http:/ Relatively easy problem to solve, the key is to establish the appropriate distribution center. As for the cross-regional BtoC who, relying on a single enterprise can not be done, even if done, and th
29、e cost can not be measured, and the final cost can only be added on to the consumers, it is unlikely to be consumer acceptable. Therefore, only the use of e-logistics to achieve. Finally, CtoC, as companies only market place, not the provision of logistics services, consumers only turn to e-logistic
30、s. Therefore, the development of e-logistics e-commerce plays a vital role. Restrict the development of e-logistics e-commerce issues Logistics Information System Development lag The integration of information throughout the e-logistics at all stages of business, logistics, information resources, ab
31、ility to integrate into their core competitiveness, an important part of the level of logistics information system construction and the continuous development and improvement of a direct impact on the enterprises operational efficiency and customer service level. At present, China e-logistics enterp
32、rises logistics information processing level is only equivalent to the world average of 2.1%. From the survey results, only 37% of Chinas logistics enterprises have a comprehensive logistics information system. This has led to inefficient operation of the logistics business and customer service low.
33、 Due to lack of logistics information system support on the existing logistics resources as a result of the tremendous waste, resulting in high operating costs and slow operations, logistics, information is not obtained and so on, even if e-commerce enterprises with advanced information systems can
34、speed up the order treatment, but caused by the high cost of logistics enterprises and low service levels, it is difficult for e-business enterprises a competitive advantage. The lack of logistics integration capabilities Integrated Logistics refers to the ability to e-logistics enterprises to well-
35、designed for e-commerce businesses the ability to logistics solutions, so that e-businesses can play their own core expertise, focusing on information flow and business flow processing. However, most e-logistics enterprises single function, can provide customers with high value-added small business,
36、 so e-businesses have a number of different functions were looking for e-logistics business, so that must be part of the focus on the coordination of logistics above the has caused the rise in the cost of logistics enterprises. Shortage of professionals From abroad, the experience of the development
37、 of e-logistics, logistics, logistics practitioners possess a certain level of knowledge and practical experience. In China, few colleges and universities set up a logistics professional, graduate-level education has just started, vocational education is even more scarce, logistics practitioners reg
38、ardless of age, educational level, professional knowledge is a far cry from the enterprises requirements and logistics. A lack of strategic cooperation with e-commerce company In other countries, e-Logistics and e-business alliance to form a more solid long-term strategic partner, has been quite com
39、mon. Through the establishment of long-term cooperative relationship will enable both sides to develop their potentials. In China, this kind of alliance in the area of electronic commerce are rare. E-logistics enterprises development strategy To establish continuous improvement of logistics informat
40、ion system The development of information technology, logistics companies to achieve rapid transfer of data, accurate delivery, increased order processing, procurement, ordering, handling transportation, distribution and shipping, and warehouse management level, so that ordering, packing, storage, t
41、ransportation, distribution processing to achieve integration, quick response to customer demands arrive in time, real-time tracking feedback, and safety stock to a minimum. In addition, the logistics enterprises can more easily communicate with e-business and collaboration, inter-firm coordination
42、and cooperation could be completed within a short time. Electronic logistics information system construction include: bar-code technology (BC), electronic data interchange (EDI), management information systems (MIS), total quality management (TQM), radio frequency technology (FR), geographic informa
43、tion systems (GIS), Global Positioning System (GPS) and other aspects. The logistics enterprises should include the development and construction of information technology business development planning, where conditions permit, the building of active cases. Enhance the capacity of integration of e-lo
44、gistics enterprises First, the development of a strategic alliance between the e-logistics will be dispersed fragmented logistics elements together to form a new whole, in order to play a single logistics elements could not function. Second, the establishment of an integrated logistics agency. Throu
45、gh the establishment of integrated logistics agency to coordinate multiple functional logistics enterprises, the sharing of resources and information, so that e-commerce company can authorize an agency to design integrated logistics logistics solutions to enhance enterprises logistics service level
46、. Attention to logistics management talents To encourage and allow the conditional offer and the provision of the relevant professional institutions and courses, learning and the introduction of international advanced logistics education programs to develop Chinas logistics professionals, educationa
47、l norms and standards to guide enterprises on this basis, industry organizations to carry out logistics personnel training and education, we should pay attention to information technology but also understands that to understand the integrated logistics management talents. The establishment of busine
48、ss enterprises and e-logistics business strategic alliance Through the establishment of a long-term partnership can reduce the logistics costs of e-commerce businesses, but also to promote the development of logistics enterprises. E-commerce in the process of rapid development, in concept, operation, management and services still exist in many problems, in particular the current e-commerce enterprises and logistics service industry uncoordinated situation will seriously affect the