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1、1定语从句复习课学案（一）关系代词：关系副词：一用适当的关系词填空1.2.3.4.5.This is the man_ wants to see you.This is the man _you want to see.He is reading a book_ was written by John. He is reading a book _ I gave him yesterday. He is the person _ you can turn for help.Summary：先行词是_在从句中做_时用_ 引导，且引导词不能省略。先行词是_在从句中 做 _ 时 用 _ 引 导 ,
2、且 引 导 词 可 以 省 略 。 先 行 词 是 _ 在 从 句 中 做 _时用_引导，且做宾语的引导词可以省略。但是介词后引导词做宾语 时不可以省略。二、复习 whose 引导的定语从句1I know a man _ leg was broken.2. Pass me a book _ cover is green.Whose 引 导 定 语 从 句 时 先 行 词 既 可 以 指 _ 也 可 以 指 _ 且 在 从 句 中 做 （ ）。根据所学知识试做两道高考题：Children who are not active or _diet is high in fat will gain w
3、eight quickly.(2010 北京)A. what B. whose C. which D. thatThe old temple_ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.（2010 陕西） A. where B. which C. its D. whose三.关系副词 when, where, why 引导的定语从句1. Have you ever been to the factory_ I worked?2. He will never forget the day _ he joined the army.3. Do
4、you know the reason _ I left early?试比较得出定语从句解题方法1. This is the town _ I stayed last year.This is the town _ I visited last year.2. I will never forget the day _ I came to school.I will never forget the day _ I spent with you.3. This is the reason _ he was late.This is the reason _ he told me.总结定语从句解
5、题方法：方法一：先行词是表示地点，时间，原因等名词时用关系代词还是用关系副词不能一概 而论得看先行词在从句里的成分来决定。若先行词在从句里做_用关系代 词，若先行词做_用关系副词。方法二：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后无宾语12就必须要求用关系代词; 而不及物动词则要求用关系副词实战演练：一 把下列句子译成汉语1. The man who is talking to Mr. Li is a famous doctor.2. Do you know the woman whom we met in the street last Friday?3. The gir
6、l whose father is a worker sings very well.4. I have returned all the books that I borrowed last week to the library.5. Lu Xun, who was born in Shao xing, wrote a lot of novels.二 把两个简单句合并为定语从句1. A plane is a machine. It can fly.1. The story is very interesting. I read it yesterday evening.1. Do you
7、know the man? He came to our school last week.2. The doctor has come. You are looking for him.3. The policemen are looking for the stolen car. Its color is blue.6. The teacher doesntknow the reason. The boy cried for that reason.7. I will never forget the day. I joined the army on that day.三 改错1. Pl
8、ease show me the picture which you bought it yesterday.2. This is the village in that he worked ten years ago.2. This is the house where I once lived there.4. The book which lie on the desk is mine.5. Those who wants to watch the football match please meet at the gate.6. The woman who daughter is a
9、student in our school is a famous doctor四用定语从句完成句子1. This is the book _(我昨天买的) 2. The man_ is our chinese teacher.(正坐在那里) 3. This is the woman _.(其女儿在我们学校读书的) 4. The factory _is very large.(他在那里工作的) 5.1998 is the year _(他入党的) 6. Who is the boy_(你刚才和他说话的)23定语从句复习课学案（二）四，“介词+关系代词”结构中介词的使用Fill in the b
10、lanks with proper preps.1. This is the book _ which I spent 5 yuan.2. This is the book _ which I paid 5 yuan.3. This is the book _ which we can learn a lot.3. This is the book _ which we often talk.4. This is the book _ which I wrote down many notes.根据定语从句中（ ）试一试：Ill never forget the time _ which I
11、spent my childhood in the country. 根据定语从句中_的习惯搭配1.His glasses, _ he was like a blind man , fell to the ground and broke.A with which B. whichC through which D. without which2. The colorless gas_ which we can not live is called oxygen.2. The rich , _ money is not a problem, wanted to stay at an expen
12、sive hotel. 4.This is the tallest building here, _ (从这座建筑顶)you can enjoy afine view of the city.根据（ ）来确定。5. This man is a young but experienced teacher, _(从他 那儿我们可以学到很多东西).5. That is the reason_(他前天没有 来学校的)五. Part of whom/whichThere are 40 students in our class, A:_ ( 所有人 )are from Inner Mongolia.B:
13、_ （ 其 中 大 多 数 ） are from Tuzuoqi . C:_ （ 其 中 一 些 ） are from Huhhot city. D:_（没有人）are from south china.E :_（其中几个） are Mongolians.F :_ (每个人) is expert at English.Every student has many books,A :_（大多数）are textbooks.B :_ （一些） are extracurricular books.C :_（其余的）are reference books.D :_ （没有一本）are novels.E
14、 :_（有几本）are English books.Eg: The boy is wearing a new coat,_ （ 它 的 颜 色 很 普 通 ). _ ( 它的样式很休闲 )._ ( 它的质量很 好 ).六考点: 定语从句和其它从句的区别。1.There are many islands in China, and of them Taiwan is the largest34There are many islands in China, of which Taiwan is the largest.2. I have two sisters, and one of_ is a
15、 doctor.I have two sisters, one of _is a doctor.A. whom B. them C. which D. thatThis is such an easy question_ I can answer.This is such an easy question_ I can answer it.suchas引导_;而 suchthat引导_。区别 where 引导的定语从句和地点状语从句1. He still stood waiting where they had departed.（ ）2. Years later, he returned t
16、o his hometownwhere he had spent his childhood.（ ）注意：where 引导地点状语从句时表示主句谓语动作所发生的地点，而引导定语从句时修饰 限定先行词。七考点1. Is there anything_ I can do for you?2. This is the best film_ I have ever seen.3. Sleeping is the only thing _ he is interested in.4. They talked about the things and persons _ they remembered i
17、n the school.总结： 先行词是具有总括意义的不定代词 all、 little 、 something 、everything 、much 、 any 、none 等时只能用_不用 _。先行词被序数词以及_修饰时只能用_不用 which。 先行词被 the very 、the only 来修饰时只能用_不用 which。先行词为_和_时只能用_不用_要熟记:as is said above, as is said above, as is known, as is often the case, as often happens, as anybody can see, as we had expectedIt was in the factory _he worked _ he met her.A. that ; that B. where; that C. where; where D. which; that 考点：It is +时间地点其他+定语从句还有哪些特殊的定语从句？ _ _ _ _ _ _ 今天你学到了什么？4