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1、Unit1课时跟踪练(二)WarmingUp&ReadingLanguagePoints一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Themajority(大多数)ofstudentsareagainstthebicycletrip.2Weelected(选举)Jameschairman,forheishard-workingandresponsible.3Wehaveonlyasmallpercentage(百分率)offoreignbooks.4Themostpopularmeans(方式)oftransportationarebikesandbuses.5(2017江苏高考)Inthenor
2、thofIndia,thepopulationisbooming(处于迅速发展时期)duetohighbirthrates.6Thereisadistinct(明显的)possibilitythatshellbeyourteachernextterm.7Thiswouldcausegreathardship(困苦)andsuffering.8Hehasdevotedhimselftofightingforracial(种族的)equality.单句改错1Itslikelytheconferencewillbeputoffbecauseoftheweather.likely后加that2They
3、triedallmeans,whichpossiblyishelpful,butunfortunatelynotameanshasworkedsofar.isare3TheyallelectedhimthepresidentoftheDepartment.去掉president前的the4Thosewhofavourtheproposalareinmajority.majority前加the或a5Tomwasverylazy.Thatwasbecauseheneverachievedanythinginhislife.becausewhy6WhereIdisagreewithyouliesin
4、youhavesaiddisagreeswithwhatyouhavedone.in后加what7Tobaccocontainsalargepercentofnicotine,sosmokingfacesgreatoppositioninChina.percentpercentage8Itishonorabletomakelifewithyourhandswhiledependingonothersisashame.life前加a.选词填空bymeansof，liveon，inthemajority，keepup，makealife，bedistinctfrom1Inthisclub,youn
5、gwomenmembersarein_the_majority,_somenhavenotmuchrighttodecideonthings.2Youcantlive_on200caloriesaday,oryouwillbestarvedtodeathinalongtime.3Weareveryanxioustokeep_upthereputationofthefirm.4Manyyoungpeoplearegoingtobigcitiestomake_a_lifeforthemselves.5Moreandmorepeopletendtocommunicatewitheachotherby
6、_means_oftheInternet.6Theyare_distinct_fromeachotherincolour.课文语法填空Californiaisthethird1.largest(large)stateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.ItisthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA.Thisisnot2.surprising(surprise)whenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia3.whichhasattractedpeoplefrom4.nearly(near)everycountry
7、intheworld.Noonereallyknowswhattimethefirst5.settlers(settle)arrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.ScientistsbelievethattheNativeAmericansreachedAlaska6.bymeansofalandbridge.Inthe18thcenturyCaliforniawasruledbySpain.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajority7.were(be)religiousmen.In1848,gold8.was_di
8、scovered(discover)inCaliforniaandthedreamofbecomingrichquicklyattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Infact，fewachievedtheirdream,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselves.Inmorerecentdecades,California9.has_become(become)hometopeoplefromAsia.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswill
9、be10.sogreatthattherewillbenomajorracialorculturalgroups.串点成篇微表达大多数(majority)医生认为她没有活下去的可能。然而，她的妈妈绝不(bynomeans)放弃，因为她认为她女儿很可能(belikelyto)会康复。为了保持(keepup)她的勇气，妈妈做了所能够做的一切来安慰她。尽管(despite)有很多困难(hardship)，她们最终成功了。The_majority_of_doctors_agreed_that_she_had_no_possibility_to_survive.However,_by_no_means_
10、did_her_mother_give_up_because_she_thought_that_her_daughter_was_likely_to_recover.To_keep_up_her_courage,_the_mother_did_all_she_could_to_comfort_her.Despite_much_hardship,_they_succeeded_at_last.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空Atmydaughterspresentationceremony,theprincipalremindedthekidsofthatnow-familiartrut
11、h:theycouldhavemultiplecareersintheirlifetimes.AsIlayinbedthatevening,anothertruth_1_methatitisnotjustdifferentcareersthat_2_eachchild.I_3_myownlifeandhowmuchithas_4_.Fiveyearsago,Iwasinanunhappymarriage,livinginahousethatIfeltwasntmine.Ifelt_5_mostofthetimeandnot_6_myownfuture.Now,Iliveinmyownbeaut
12、ifulapartment.Myfamilylifeispeaceful,filledwith_7_.Mylifeisbarely_8_.Icreatedawholenewreality.Ihavealways_9_thatgreatchangeispossible.Iamthegreat-grandchildoftheimmigrantswholefttheircountrieswithfew_10_.Fromtheshtetls(犹太人小村庄)ofRussiaandPoland,theycreatedtheirowncommunities.Myparentsmovedtoa_11_city
13、withtwosmallchildrenandstartedalifedifferentfromthatintheirhometown.Andmylategrandmotherlivedtwocompletelydifferentlives._12_shewasawidowat43aftermygrandfatherdiedsuddenly,she_13_herdaughtersalone,caredforherelderlymotherand_14_travelledoutofherhometown.At68,afterbeingsinglefor26years,she_15_usallby
14、fallinginloveandremarrying.Sheandherhusband,Harry,socialized_16_，andtravelledaroundthecountry.Lifeisfullof_17_.Weassumethatourlivesarelinear(直线的),leadingusfrombirthtodeathintoastraight_18_.Buttheycanchangeandhavesharp_19_.Theycandoublebackandleapforwardandbeginanother_20_altogether.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作
15、者在文中借助自己及自己亲人的生活经历表达了人生充满可能性的观点。1A.hitCattackedBpromisedDsuggested解析：选A根据上下文可知，作者突然意识到了另一条真理。hit“使突然意识到”符合语境。promise“承诺”；attack“袭击，攻击”；suggest“建议，表明”。2A.holdbackCwaitforBappealtoDcallon解析：选C根据上文中的“theprincipalremindedthekidsofthatnow-familiartruth:theycouldhavemultiplecareersintheirlifetimes”可知，此处表示
16、作者突然意识到并不仅仅是不同的事业在等待着每个孩子。waitfor“等待”符合语境。holdback“阻挡，抑制”；appealto“有吸引力，呼吁”；callon“邀请，要求”。3A.soughtforCtookoverBtriedoutDreflectedon解析：选D根据下文的内容可知，作者认真思考了自己的生活。reflecton“认真思考”符合语境。seekfor“寻找”；tryout“试验，试用”；takeover“接管，接手”。4A.transformedCabusedBimprovedDsucceeded解析：选A根据下文作者所说的自己的生活前后的巨大变化可知，作者思考的是自己的
17、生活发生了多大的改变。transform“改变”符合语境。improve“改善”；abuse“滥用”；succeed“成功”。5A.terrifiedCcuriousBanxiousDashamed解析：选B根据上文中的“Fiveyearsago,Iwasinanunhappymarriage,livinginahousethatIfeltwasntmine.”可知，五年前，作者婚姻不幸福，觉得住在一个不属于自己的家中，故作者大多数时候感到焦虑，并觉得无法掌管自己的未来。anxious“忧虑的，焦虑的”符合语境。terrified“非常害怕的，极度惊恐的”；curious“好奇的”；asham
18、ed“羞愧的”。6A.incontrolofCinhonorofBindefenceofDinplaceof解析：选A参见上题解析。incontrolof“掌管，控制”符合语境。indefenceof“保卫”；inhonorof“向表示敬意”；inplaceof“代替，取代”。7A.noiseCadmirationBdevotionDlaughter解析：选D根据上文中的“Now,Iliveinmyownbeautifulapartment.Myfamilylifeispeaceful”可知，作者现在住在自己漂亮的公寓中，家庭生活平静安宁，充满了欢笑。laughter“笑，笑声”符合语境。de
19、votion“奉献，忠诚”；admiration“钦佩，赞赏”。8A.bearableCsuitableBrecognizableDacceptable解析：选B根据上文提及的作者前后生活的对比以及下文的“Icreatedawholenewreality.”可知，作者创造了一个全新的现实生活，故可推知作者现在的生活(和以前的相比变化巨大)很难被认出来。recognizable“容易认出的，易于识别的”符合语境。bearable“可忍受的，能应付的”；suitable“合适的”；acceptable“可接受的，令人满意的”。9A.imaginedCbelievedBdoubtedDremembe
20、red解析：选C根据语境可知，作者一直都相信巨大的变化是可能发生的。believe“相信”符合语境。imagine“想象”；doubt“怀疑”；remember“想起，记起”。10A.contactsCexpectationsBbelongingsDdevices解析：选B根据上文中的“wholefttheircountrieswithfew”并结合选项可知，此处指携带很少的财物离开他们自己的国家。belongings“财物，财产”符合语境。contact“熟人，社会关系”；expectation“期望”；device“装置”。11A.poorBremoteCstrangeDwealthy解析
21、：选C根据下文中的“startedalifedifferentfromthatintheirhometown”可知，作者的父母搬去了一个陌生的城市。strange“陌生的”符合语境。remote“遥远的，偏僻的”。12A.SinceCWhenBUntilDAlthough解析：选A根据下文中的“shewasawidowat43aftermygrandfatherdiedsuddenly,she_13_herdaughtersalone”可知，由于作者已逝的外祖母是一个寡妇，所以她(生前)独自抚养自己的女儿们。since“因为，由于”，在此处引导原因状语从句。13A.educatedCaccom
22、paniedBraisedDcomforted解析：选B参见上题解析。raise“抚养”符合语境。educate“教育”；accompany“陪同，伴随”；comfort“安慰”。14A.nearlyCsmoothlyBfrequentlyDrarely解析：选D根据上文中的“she_13_herdaughtersalone,caredforherelderlymother”可知，作者的外祖母(生前)要独自抚养自己的女儿们，照顾自己年老的母亲，所以她很少去她家乡之外的地方旅行。rarely“很少，不常”符合语境。nearly“几乎”；frequently“频繁地，经常”；smoothly“顺利
23、地”。15A.amusedCsatisfiedBannoyedDsurprised解析：选D根据上文的内容，尤其是“shewasawidowat43aftermygrandfatherdiedsuddenly”“At68,afterbeingsinglefor26years”和下文中的“fallinginloveandremarrying”可知，作者的外祖母(生前)在成了寡妇26年后，于68岁时坠入爱河并再婚，这应该是让作者他们感到吃惊的。surprise“使惊奇，使感到意外”符合语境。amuse“逗笑，(使)娱乐”；annoy“使生气，使恼怒”；satisfy“使满意”。16A.endles
24、slyCpunctuallyBcasuallyDaccidentally解析：选A根据下文中的“andtravelledaroundthecountry”可知，作者的外祖母(生前)和自己的丈夫Harry周游全国，不断地参加社交活动。endlessly“不断地，无休止地”符合语境。casually“随意地”；punctually“守时地”；accidentally“意外地”。17A.challengesChardshipsBpossibilitiesDhopes解析：选B根据上文作者所举的例子可知，生活是充满可能性的。possibility“可能，可能性”符合语境。challenge“挑战”；h
25、ardship“艰苦，贫困”。18A.patternCpathBshapeDqueue解析：选C根据上文中的“Weassumethatourlivesarelinear(直线的),leadingusfrombirthtodeathintoastraight”可知，我们认为自己的生活是条直线，就是从生至死的一条笔直的路。path“路”符合语境。pattern“图案，模式”。19A.tendenciesCincreasesBdirectionsDtwists解析：选D根据上文中的“Weassumethatourlivesarelinear(直线的),leadingusfrombirthtodeat
26、hintoastraight_18_.Buttheycanchangeandhavesharp_19_”和下文中的“Theycandoublebackandleapforward”可知，我们的生活并不是直线，而是会变化并出现急转弯的。twist“(河流或道路的)曲折处，急转弯处”符合语境。tendency“倾向，趋势”；direction“方向”。20A.marriageCstoryBrelationshipDplan解析：选C根据语境可知，生活会沿原路返回，向前跳跃并开始另一个故事。story“故事”符合语境。marriage“婚姻”；relationship“关系”。.短文改错LastFr
27、idayevening,Ihadatalkaboutmygrandma;shetoldmethatshewantedtovisitShanghai.Shewouldliketoseethegreatchangeinherhometown.Hearthis,IbegintobookairticketsforherontheInternet.IcheckedtheweatherinShanghaiasgood.Afterwhich,Ihelpedmygrandmaprepareherclothesandsomethingsshemightneedduringhistripsuchasacellphoneandacamera.Thenextday,Iwenttotheairportseeoffmygrandma.Althoughitwasabusilyweekend,IfeltproudbecauseofIcoulddosomethingformygrandma.答案：第一句：aboutwith第二句：changechanges第三句：HearHearing;beginbegan第四句：goodwell第五句：whichthat;hisher第六句：see前加to第七句：busilybusy;去掉of