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1、2019中考英语完形填空选练（9）Passage1（2019中考选练）Grandmacalledmeinfromtheyard.“Wouldyoupleasegotothestoreforme?Imreadytomakecakes,andthereisntenoughyeast(酵母).Takeaquarterfrommylittlechange_.”IfoundGrandmaswalletandputthequarterinmypocket.Iwassooninthelittlegeneralstorethat_ourfarmingcommunity.“Mr.Jenkins,”Isaid,“
2、Grandmaneedssomeyeast.”Mr.Jenkinssetthreecakesofyeastonthecounter.Hiseyesshone,andhe_atme.“Andwhatelsedoyouneed?”Iknewwhathemeant.IwasalwaysallowedtopickapennycandywhenIcametothestorewithGrandma.“Howmuch_doIhavefromaquarter?”Iasked.“Sevencents.”Mr.Jenkinsreplied.Ithought_thatquickly.Iwouldhaveanicke
3、landtwopenniesback.IwassureGrandmawouldnt_ifIspentonepenny.andifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.The_Ilookedatthecandydisplay,fthemorecertainIbecamethatIneededtwopenniesworthasarewardorcomingtothestorealone.AndIdidso.“Thankyou,”GrandmasaidwhenI_theyeastonthetable.“Didyouputthechangeback
4、inmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied,hurryingouttotheyard.“IhadntreallyliedtoGrandma,”Iarguedwithmyself.“Idid_allthechangeIhad.”ButIhad_twopennieswithoutGrandmaspermission(允许).Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocketdidntsoundlikeagoodideaanymore.IknewIhadliedtoGrandma,andIwas_aboutit.GrandmalovedmesomuchthatI
5、couldntbeartokeepanythingfromher._Grandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy.She_whenIfinishedmystory.“Iknowjust_youfeel,”shesaid.“Weallfeellikethatwhenwevedone_deceitful(欺骗的).Imgladyoutoldmeaboutthepennies,andofcourseIllforgiveyou.”Grandmahuggedmetight,andsuddenlyIfeltasthoughabigstone
6、wasgonefrommystomach.1AhandbagBcoatCwalletDpocket2AgaveBservedCofferedDbought3AlaughedBshoutedCsmiledDpointed4AdollarsBpoundCcentsDchange5AasBtoCoutDabout6AcareBuseCthinkDlike7AbiggerBlongerClessDshorter8AliedBlaidClayDlain9AputbackBputinCputoutDputup10AfoundBcostCspentDtook11AgladBunhappyCrelaxedDs
7、urprised12ASinceBWhenCIfDThough13AshookBrefusedCagreedDnodded14AwhereBwhyChowDwhen15AsomethingBnothingCanybodyDeverybody1C2B3C4D5D6A7B8B9A10C11B12B13D14C15A【解析】文章讲述了作者去给奶奶买酵母，然后偷偷用零钱买了两块糖，没有告诉奶奶，后来因为对奶奶撒谎感觉愧疚，终于告诉奶奶真想，奶奶原谅了他，他感觉心里一块石头落了地。1句意：从我零钱包里拿两角五分。A.handbag手提包；B.coat外套；C.wallet钱包；D.pocket口袋；根据
8、IfoundGrandmaswallet可知是钱包；故选C2句意：我很快进了服务我们农场社区的那个小商店。A.gave给；B.served服务；C.offered提供；D.bought买；根据ourfarmingcommunity可知是服务；故选B3句意：他对我微笑。A.laughed笑；B.shouted大声喊；C.smiled微笑；D.pointed指着；根据Hiseyesshone,和Andwhatelsedoyouneed?可知是对我微笑；故选C4句意：从这两角五分里我还有多少零钱？A.dollars美元；B.pound英镑；C.cents分；D.change零钱；根据howmuch修
9、饰不可数名词，排除A/C；根据fromaquart可知是零钱；故选D5句意：我很快的想想它。根据thinkabout考虑-；故选D6句意：我确信我花一美分，奶奶不在意。A.care关心；B.use使用；C.think想；D.like喜欢；根据ifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.可知是不在意；故选A7句意：我看那两块糖越长时间，我就认为那两美分作为我独自来商店的奖励越应该。根据文意可知作者因为纠结是否买糖，所以应是看得时间越长；故选B8句意：当我把酵母放在桌子上。A.lied撒谎（过去式）；B.laid放置（过去式）；C.lay躺（过去
10、式）；D.lain躺（过去分词）；根据theyeastonthetable可知是放置；故选B9句意：我把我有的所有零钱都放回去了。A.putback放回；B.putin放进；C.putout熄灭；D.putup举起；根据Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied,可知是放回零钱；故选A10句意：但是没经过奶奶允许我花了两美分。A.found发现；B.cost花费，主语是物；C.spent花费，主语是人；D.took花费，通常用于ittakessbsometimetodosth结构；根据twopennies；故选C点睛：spe
11、nd,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人，1spendtime/moneyonsth在-上花时间、金钱。2spendtime/money(in)doingsth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost主语是物或某种活动，sthcostsmoney某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构ittakessbtimetodosth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，paymoneyforsth买某物花了多少钱。11句意：关于这件事我不开心。A.glad高兴；B.unhappy不高兴；C.relaxed放松；D.surprised惊讶；根据Thesecondpieceofcan
12、dyinmypocketdidntsoundlikeagoodideaanymore.IknewIhadliedtoGrandma,可知对奶奶撒谎，让作者不高兴；故选B12句意：当奶奶拿出热蛋糕时。A.Since自从；B.When当-时候；C.If如果，是否；D.Though尽管；根据Grandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy.可知是当奶奶拿出蛋糕时，我告诉了她；故选B13句意：她点点头。A.shook摇晃；B.refused拒绝；C.agreed同意；D.nodded点头；根据“Iknowjust_14_youfeel,”s
13、hesaid.“Weallfeellikethatwhenwevedone_15_deceitful(欺骗的).Imgladyoutoldmeaboutthepennies,andofcourseIllforgiveyou.”Grandmahuggedmetight,可知是奶奶点点头；故选D14句意：我知道你感觉怎样。A.where哪里；B.why为什么；C.how怎样；D.when什么时候；根据Weallfeellikethat可知是感觉怎样；故选C15句意：当我们做了欺骗的事情。A.something某事；B.nothing没事；C.anybody任何人；D.everybody每个人；根据
14、上文应是做了欺骗的事情；故选APassage2Mybestfriend,Connie,istwoyearsolderthanme.Wespendalotoftimetogether.Conniehaslongdarkbrownhairandhereyesarebigandround.Peoplesaysheis_1_and_2_adoll.Whenwegoout,peopleoften_3_thatIamolderthanherbecausesheisshorterandslimmer(更苗条的)Connieispositive(乐观的)evenwhenthingsgowrong.Lastwe
15、ekshegotherexamination_4_whichwerenotverygood.Ithoughtshewasgoingtobe_5_.Instead,shesimplydecidedtodobetterthenexttime.Then,everydayafterclass,_6_teachersarefreeintheiroffices,shewillaskthemforhelp.Connie_7_others.Everyoneinmyfamilylikesher,evenmyyoungerbrother.Whenyouhearherlaugh,youwillnaturally(自
16、然地)laugh_8_.WhenIfeelunhappy,IwilltalktoConnieandshewillmakemefeel_9_.Ithinkmy_10_withConnieisveryvaluable,andIhopewewillalwaysbebestfriends.()1.A.crazyC.lazy()2.A.looksatC.lookslike()3.A.thinkC.suggest()4.A.lessonsC.novels()5.A.stupidC.sad()6.A.althoughB.beautifulD.uglyB.looksafterD.looksforB.hopeD
17、.askB.symbolsD.resultsB.interestedD.gladB.ifC.before()7.A.thinksaboutC.catchesupwith()8.A.suddenlyC.recently()9.A.betterC.busier()10.A.purposeC.friendship完形填空15BCADC610BDDACD.eventhoughB.worriesaboutD.getsalongwellwithB.earlyD.togetherB.angrierD.heavierB.opinionD.habitPassage3（2019中考选练）Whatwillthefu
18、tureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir_Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof_Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwellhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometres，perhour,avoidingtrafficlights_roadsandspeedingtickets_，somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproble
19、mis:whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars_?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if_becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic_itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!.ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman_.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobotexoskeleton.
20、Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill_thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis_inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter_orinjury（受伤）.Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe_.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsoft
21、housandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof_andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobot（wearer.Youwouldntwantyourrobotlegorarmbending弯曲）suitcould_thethewrongway.caraboveourheads,Sointhefuture，_wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftather
22、eareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.1AsuggestionsBinstructionsCopinionsDreasons2ApastByesterdayCpresentDtomorrow3AemptyBwideCbusyDdirty4AMoreoverBInsteadCInfactDHowever5AputdownBbreakdownCwritedownDcalmdown6AtheyByouCweDI7AAndBButCSoDor8AglovesBsuitChelmetDshoes9AaskBwishCinviteDallo
23、w10AbeautifulBpeacefulCcolorfulDuseful11AdiseaseBholidayCworkDparty12AqualityBpriceCneedDnumber13AchancesBpowerCrestDexperience14AhurtBattractCprotectDattack15AwhetherBunlessCalthoughDuntil【解析】这篇短文给我们想象了未来世界的样子，文章中主要提到了关于未来世界的两个想象：一个是飞行汽车；另一个是钢铁侠套装。这两种发明都有他们的优点，但同时也有很多的问题需要解决。1句意：很多人都乐意给出他们的观点。sugge
24、stions建议；instructions指导；opinions观点；reasons理由。根据上句话Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?可知，这个问题是“未来的世界会是什么样子的？”关于这个问题，不同的人会有不同的看法，故应选C。2句意：这里有两个关于明天世界的想象。past过去；yesterday昨天；present现在；tomorrow明天。根据短文开头第一句话Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?可知，这篇短文想象的是未来的世界，故应选D。13句意：我们每小时能飞480英里，避开交通灯、拥挤的道路和超速罚款单。empty空的；wide宽的；bus
25、y忙的；dirty脏的。根据文意可知，这里介绍的是flyingcar飞行车，有了它，我们就可以避免路上交通上容易出现的问题，如交通灯、交通拥挤和超速罚款，因此这里应选C，表示道路拥挤。4句意：然而一些人指出了飞行车的缺点。Moreover而且；Instead相反；Infact事实上；，However然而。上文Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights_3_roadsandspeedingtickets讲述的是飞行车的优点，而这句话中somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars提到的是
26、它的缺点，因此两句话之间是转折的关系，故选D。5句意：一个大问题是：如果飞行车坏掉了会发生什么？putdown记下，镇压；breakdown坏掉；writedown写下；calmdown平静下来。根据句意可知，这里说的是flyingcar的缺点，因此应该是如果飞行车坏了该怎么办，故选B。6句意：而且如果他们变得受欢迎，那么就一定会有太多的空中交通。They他们；you你，你们；we我们；I我。根据文意可知，这几句话介绍的是都是flyingcars，这个空代指的就是flyingcars，是复数的，故应选A。7句意：因此好像如果飞行车想要离开地面，他们将会面对很多的问题。And和，而且，表示并列；
27、But但是，表示转折；So因此，表示结果；or或者；否则。根据文意可知，上文提到了飞行车的优点和缺点，这句话是对未来世界可能会出现的飞行车做一个总结，表示的是结果，故应选C。8句意：想象一下你有你自己的钢铁侠套装。gloves手套；suit套装；helmet头盔；shoes可鞋。根据下文Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter_11_orinjury知，这里说的是钢铁侠套装，故应选B。9句意：它能允许佩戴者举起重物、走很长的路，甚至穿过墙。ask问，请求；wish希望；invite邀请；allow允许。根据上句话Thisisasuitofrobotarms
28、andlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.可知，这种机器人的套装可以跟随你的移动，因此它可以使你做到空后面列举的这些事情，故应选D。10句意：它在很多方面都是很有用的，尤其是对于残疾人。beautiful美丽的；peaceful和平的；平静的；colorful多彩的；useful有用的。根据下句话Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter_11_orinjury可知，这种套装能帮助人，所以他们是有用的，故选D。11句意：这个套装可以帮助人们在疾病或受伤之后重新能走路。disease疾病；holiday假日；work工作；party聚会。
29、根据句意可知，人们不能走路，原因可能是受伤了，或者是疾病导致，因应选A。12句意：但是目前的缺点就是价格。quality质量；price价格；need需要；number数字。根据下句话Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.可知，一套简单的钢铁侠套装就要花费好几千英镑，所以它的一个缺点就是价格昂贵，故应选B。13句意：一个像这样的套装需要很多的电量，电池目前只能持续15分钟。chances机会；power电力，力量；rest休息；experience经历、经验。根据上句话Anotherproblemisbatterylife可知，这里
30、说的是这种套装的另外一个缺点就是电池的寿命，因此这里应说的是电池的电量，故应选B。14句意：你不会想让你的机器人的腿或者胳膊弯曲，可能会伤害。hurt伤害；attract吸引；protect保护；attack攻击。根据上句话Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotwearer.可知，这种套装的另一个问题是编程不良，这可能会导致一些伤害。故应选A。15句意：因此在未来，虽然我们可能能够飞着去上班，但在此之前还有很多问题要解决。whether是否；unless除非，如果不；although虽然，尽管；until直到时候。根据这两句话的意思可知，他们之间的
31、转折的关系，故应选C。点睛：这篇短文给我们想象了未来世界的样子，文章中主要提到了关于未来世界的两个想象：一个是飞行汽车；另一个是钢铁侠套装。这两种发明都有他们的优点，但同时也有很多的问题需要解决。文章是一篇科普说明文，在理解上有一定的难度，做题时，应努力抓住文章中心意思，并联系上下文的语境，捕捉关键词，弄清楚作者的写作意图。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中综合运用语言的能力。做题时，应分为三步：首先阅读全文，掌握大意，理解作者的写作意图；然后逐空做题，注意空前后的搭配和上下文的语境；最后要再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第2小题，短文开头第一句话Whatwillthefutureworldb
32、elike?就告诉我们，文章内容是关于未来世界的，因此这里应选tomorrow，不仅是明天的意思，还可以指未来。再如第12小题，这里介绍的是这种套装的缺点，根据下句话Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.可知，一套简单的钢铁侠套装就要花费好几千英镑，所以它的这个缺点就是价格昂贵，故应选B。Passage4ThisstoryisaboutMrs.Jones.Sheis82yearsold.Althoughherlifewashard,shewasalwaysnicelydressedeveryday.ThismorningMrs.Jo
33、neswasmovingtothenursinghome(养老院).Thenursinghomewasvery_1_.Afterhoursofwaiting,Mrs.Jonesstillsmiledsweetlywhenshewastoldthatherroomwasready._2_thewaytoherroom,Itoldherwhattheroomwaslike.Suddenlyshesaid,“Iloveit！”“ButMrs.Jones,youhaventseentheroomyet！”Iwas_3_atherreply.Shestoppedandsaid,“WhetherIlike
34、myroomornotdoesntdependon_4_thefurnitureisplaced(放置).ItdependsonhowIdecideto_5_theroom.IhavealreadydecidedtolovetheroombeforeI_6_seeit.”Thenshecontinued,“Ihaveachoice.Icanspendthedayinbedandconsiderhowtinymyroomis.OrIcanjust_7_thebedandbethankfulthatIcan_8_enjoyanewday.Eachdayisagift.Illenjoymylifea
35、ndallthehappymemoriesthatIhavestoredinmybankaccount(账户)before.”Lifeislikeabankaccount.Youcan_9_whatyouveputin.Ifyouhaveputalotof_10_inyourbankaccount,youcanenjoysomeofitwhenyoufeelsad.Attitude(态度)iseverything.()1.A.narrowC.busy()2.A.OnC.By()3.A.surprisedC.scared()4.A.whyC.what()5.A.lookupC.cleanup()6.A.clearlyC.actually()7.A.getdownC.getoutof()8.A.justC.ever()9.A.takeoutC.takeoff()10.A.loveB.beautifulD.bigB.InD.ThroughB.excitedD.satisfiedB.whichD.howB.thinkaboutD.careaboutB.carefullyD.nearlyB.getoffD.getupB.stillD.onlyB.takeupD.takeawayB.courageC.kindness完形填空15CAADB610CCBADD.happiness