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1、专题十特殊句式(+完形填空+语篇填空)语法专题突破练第24页A级基础过关.单句填空1.(2018安徽江南十校二模联考)Ihavegraduallyrealizedthatitsnotyournaturalgiftsbutyourhardworkthat(matter)inyourpathtosuccess.答案matters2.Infrontofourschool(lie)apark,wherealotofpeopleplayortakeexercise.答案lies3.TheresearchinthisfieldwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwil
2、lbealongtimewemeetthemagain.答案before4.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguagemadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.答案that5.ItwasApril26,2017Chinalauncheditsfirstaircraftcarrierthatwasbuiltcompletelyonitsown.答案when6.InEurope,wheregaspricesaretypicallyalothigherthanintheUS,asmallercarsavesalo
3、tofmoney.Thisisespeciallythecasewhen(compare)toalargergas-guzzlingmodel.答案compared7.wasmyfatherthathelpedmegothroughthehardtime.答案It8.Inmylife,itismusicwhichisextremelyimportantmakesmeclosertomyfriendsandfamily.答案that9.isnoneedtoworryaboutitasthegovernmentisnowmakingeveryefforttoprovidemorejobs.答案Th
4、ere10.Notuntilwelosehealthweknowitsvalue.答案do.单句改错1.ItwasinNewZealandwhereElizabethfirstmetCarl.答案wherethat2.Therehavemanyspellingandgrammarmistakesinyourcomposition,whichcanaccountforyourfailure.答案haveare3.Onceuponatime,itwasaboywhoseparentsnamedhimOdd.答案itthere4.Itwasworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyown
5、whichhasfreedmefromtroubleandmademyworkmoreefficient.答案whichthat.5.Itisnodoubtthatmothersplayavitalroleintheirchildrensdailylife答案ItThere6.Onlyinthiswaytheybecomeusefultosocietyandenjoyacolorfullifeinthefuture.答案they前面加do7.Amongthecrisesthathumansfacearethelackofnaturalresources.答案areis8.Itwasnotunt
6、il11oclockwhenthepartyended.答案whenthat9.Therewerefewfriendsattendinghisparty,Bobfeltsad.答案werebeing或在Bob前面加and/so10.Whenexposingtodangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,feelingnervousoranxious.答案exposingexposedB级能力提升.完形填空(2018湖南郴州二模)EverytimeShellyandherfriendsgoouttodinner,theyplaysomethi
7、ngcalledthe“phonepile”game.Uponenteringtheprivateroom,everyoneplacestheir1ontheteatable;whoevercheckstheirdevicebeforethebillarrives2fordinner.Thisgamewasfirstplayedaboutoneyearago,whenLily,thestarter,foundthatshehadtrouble3hermobilephoneaftershegothomefromwork.Soshe4puttingherphoneintoasmallcontain
8、erthemomentshewalkedin.Itwouldremainthereuntilafterdinner.ThesimilartechniquewascarriedoutbyHolly,whodidnt5tosleepclosetoabeepingphone.Soshe6computersandphonesinherbedroomaruleshe7inherWeChatfriendscircle.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,smartphones8toimpactourlives,andwearabledevicesli
9、keGoogleGlass9ourindividualspaceevenfurther.Thusoverburdenedusersarecreatingtheirowndevice-freezones.Thesedisconnecting10areimprovingtheirlives.“Disconnectingissomethingthatweall11,”saidShelly.“Theexpectationthatwemustalwaysbe12toeveryonecreatesarealproblemintryingto13privatetime.Butthatprivatetimei
10、smoreimportantthanever.”Ausefulmethodfor14istochooseamilktinforyourcellphone,justlikeLilydoes.“15myphoneislightingup,itsstilladistraction(分心的事物),soitgoesinthe16,”shesaid.Otherschoosenew17.“Noscreensafter11p.m.”saidAriMelber,aTVhost.“Noweveningsaremore18andIamsleepingbetter.”Sleepisabigfactor,whichis
11、whysome19toleavetheirphonesoutoftheirbedrooms.Tothesepeople,itis20ahead-clearer.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。通过本文提到的“手机游戏”,我们知道下班回家后或在私密的空间里受到手机的干扰,很苦恼。本文就这个问题提出了可行的建议。1.A.walletsC.phones答案CB.handbagsD.watches解析考查名词。wallets钱包;handbags手提包;phones电话;watches手表。根据上句“theyplaysomethingcalledthephonepilegame.”可知,进入私人
12、房间后,每个人都把手机放在桌子上。故选C项。2.A.waitsC.preparesB.paysD.looks答案B解析考查动词。waits等待;pays付款;prepares准备;looks看。无论谁在账单到达之前检查他们的设备,都要支付晚餐的费用。故选B项。3.A.ignoringC.chargingB.checkingD.finding答案A解析考查动词。ignoring忽视;checking核对;charging收费;finding找到。这个游戏是在一年前开始的,游戏的创始人Lily,在那个时候,她下班回家后受到手机的干扰,很烦恼。故选A项。4.A.advisedC.stoppedB.f
13、orgotD.began答案D解析考查动词。advised建议;forgot忘记;stopped停止;began开始。所以她一走进来,她就开始把手机放进一个小容器里。故选D项。5.A.hateB.arrangeC.wantD.promise答案C解析考查动词。hate厌恶;arrange安排;want想要;promise许诺。类似的技术是由霍莉做的,她不想睡在一个哔哔作响的手机旁。故选C项。6.A.lostC.collectedB.bannedD.adjusted答案B解析考查动词。lost失去;banned禁止;collected收集;adjusted调整。因此,她禁止在她的卧室里使用电脑和
14、手机这是她在微信朋友圈里分享的一条规则。故选B项。7.A.sharedC.talkedB.agreedD.provided答案A解析考查动词。shared分享;agreed同意;talked谈论;provided提供。她在微信朋友圈里分享了这条规则。故选A项。8.A.intendC.happenB.chooseD.continue答案D解析考查动词。intend打算;choose选择;happen发生;continue继续。随着科学技术的飞速发展,智能手机继续影响着我们的生活。故选D项。9.A.threatenC.improveB.defendD.use答案A解析考查动词。threaten威胁
15、;defend保护;improve提高;use使用。由上题句意可知,像谷歌眼镜这样的可穿戴的设备也在威胁着我们。故选A项。10.A.tricksC.waysB.beliefsD.guesses答案C解析考查名词。tricks诡计;beliefs信仰;ways方法;guesses猜测。这些隔离的方式正在改善他们的生活。故选C项。11.A.needB.avoidC.discoverD.learn答案A解析考查动词。need需要;avoid避免;discover发现;learn学习。断开连接是我们都需要的事情。故选A项。12.A.dependableC.convenientB.attractiveD
16、.available答案D解析考查形容词。dependable可靠的;attractive吸引人的;convenient方便的;available可获得的。时时保持与别人联系的期望在留出个人时间方面产生了一个问题。故选D项。13.A.putoutC.turndownB.setasideD.cutoff答案B解析考查动词词组。putout扑灭;setaside留出;turndown拒绝,调小;cutoff切断。由上题句意可知,此处指留出时间。故选B项。14.A.connectingC.disconnectingB.distributingD.entertaining答案C解析考查动词。conne
17、cting连接;distributing分配;disconnecting断开;entertaining款待。一个有用的分离方法是为你的手机选择一个牛奶罐,就像莉莉一样。故选C项。15.A.UnlessC.UntilB.AlthoughD.When答案D解析考查状语从句引导词。Unless除非;Although尽管;Until直到为止;When当时候。当我的手机屏幕亮起来的时候,它仍然是一种干扰,所以它就在盒子里。故选D项。16.A.roomB.pocketC.bagD.box答案D解析考查名词。room房间;pocket口袋;bag包;box盒子。由上题句意可知,手机是在盒子里。故选D项。17
18、.A.rulesC.stepsB.ordersD.games答案A解析考查名词。rules规则;orders订单,命令;steps步伐;games游戏。另一些人选择了新规则。故选A项。18.A.flexibleC.urgentB.relaxingD.upsetting答案B解析考查形容词。flexible灵活的;relaxing放松的;urgent紧急的;upsetting令人心烦意乱的。现在晚上更放松,我睡得更好。故选B项。19.A.admitB.refuseC.preferD.try答案C解析考查动词。admit承认;refuse拒绝;prefer更喜欢;try尝试。睡眠是一个重要因素,这
19、就是为什么有些人会把手机放在卧室外面。故选C项。20.A.nearlyC.finallyB.definitelyD.hardly答案B解析考查副词。nearly几乎;definitely肯定地;finally最后;hardly几乎不。此处指把手机放到客厅的好处:这绝对是一个头脑清洁剂。故选B项。.语篇填空(2018湖南长沙雅礼中学、河南实验中学联考)Ourparakeet(长尾鹦鹉)ChipandGoldie,astraytortoiseshellkittenwetookin,1.Ihad(grow)tobebestfriends,eatingandplayingtogether.Iwasam
20、ember2.abirdconservationorganizationatthetime,soweoftentookcareofinjured3.(bird).Goldiehelpedraisedozensofinjuredandorphanednativebirds,4.(act)asawatchfulguardian.Oneday,itwasChipwhoneededGoldiessupervisionleftalargebowlofpancakebatter(面糊)5.(cover)inthekitchen.ButwhileIwasoutoftheroom,Chipclimbedont
21、othebowltohave6.tastebutsoonfellinandsank.7.(luck),GoldiewasonhandandstuckherfaceinthebowltofishChipout.Shecleanedhisfaceandbeaksohecouldbreathebeforerunningtoalertmewithaloudmeow.IfollowedGoldie,8.wasalsocoveredinbatter,backintothekitchen9.foundabatteredbudgieonthefloor.Afterbeingwashed,driedandwarmed,Chipmadeafull10.(recover).BowlswerealwayscoveredinfutureandGoldieandChipremainedthebestoffriends.答案1.grew2.of3.birds4.acting5.uncovered6.a7.Luckily8.who9.and10.recovery