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1、2019年沪教牛津版英语七年级下册期末测试（二）单项选择A)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替代画线部分的最佳选项。1Washingmachinesmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.A.easierB.richerC.moredifficult2.-Hashedecidedwheretogo?-Yes.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreece,butfinallyhedecidedtogotoCanada.A.atallB.atfirstC.atlast3.-Whoisthegirlinthephoto?-Linda.Sheliveswithusan
2、dmygrandmatakescareofher.A.looksafterB.looksatC.looksout4-Idliketobuysomebooksonline.Whichonedoyouprefer,AmazonorDangdang?-IthinkthebooksonDangdangareexcellent.Icanalwaysfindsomenicebooks.A.verycheapB.soeasyC.verygood5.-Thedoctorsaidtherewasnothingwrongwithme.-Great.Thenyouneedntworryanymore.A.notso
3、methingB.noteverythingC.notanythingB)从下面每小题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6-Whatareyougoingtodonextmonth?-IamgoingtotraveltoGermany,whichis_Europeancountry.A.aB.anC.the7-Dad,couldyoupleaseteach_English?-Sure!Butitsmoreimportanttolearnitby_.A.my;yourselfB.my;youC.me;youD.me;yourself8._peoplepreferHUAWEIphones,an
4、dabout_ofthemareadults.A.Thenumberof;four-fifthsB.Anumberof;four-fifthC.Anumberof;four-fifthsD.Thenumberof;four-five9Shestoppedtalking_hermothercameintotheroom.A.assoonasB.unlessC.though10.Annaispreparingforthecomingexam,soshehasto_theinvitationtotheparty.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoffD.turnup11.-Wow.a
5、nothergift!Whatsinthebox?-Imnotsure.It_beapairofsportsshoes.A.mustB.mayC.will12.-_sweettheflowerssmellinspring!-Yes,manytouristscometoenjoythemeveryday.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa13._itisoftencoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Until14.Mymotherisverystrictandshenever_me_ou
6、tsideatnight.A.allows;togoB.allow;goC.allows;goingD.allow;togo15.-IcantfindmyIDcardanywhere.WhatshouldIdo?-_YoucangototheLostandFound.A.Dontworry.B.Comeon!C.Lookout!D.Dontmentionit.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Therearemanybraveandtalentedpeoplewhoworkindifferentbranches（分科；分支）ofscience.Ex
7、tremescientistsarepeoplewhoworkinverydifficultanddangerousplaces.Theydontworkina16allthetimelikeotherscientistsdo.Instead,theysearch17informationthatcanonlybegatheredthroughfirst-handexperiences.Thesescientistshavetoexploredeep,darkcaves,swimwithsharksoractasswan（天鹅）mothers.Thenumberofgreatwhiteshar
8、ksintheworld18smallernow.Theyareoneof19animalsonEarth.Scientistsneedtofindouthowmanysharks20now.Sometimesscientistshavetogetveryclosetoashark.Theeasiestand21waytodothisisfrominsideasharkcage(笼子)22,sometimessharksattack（袭击；攻击）thecage.Theyshakeit,andbendthebarswiththeirsharp23.Thetrumpeterswanisthelar
9、gestswanintheworld,butit24untilitnearlybecameanendangeredbird.Becauseofthis.parentsswans25youngerswanstomigratebefore.itScientistshavetoteachtheyoungerswanshowtodoTheyteachtheswanstofollowaplanewhichlookslikealeadswan.Extremescientistsarealwaystryingtodiscoversomethingnew.16.A.hospitalB.factoryC.lab
10、D.hotel17.A.forB.toC.ofD.at18.A.getB.isgettingC.wasgettingD.got19.A.dangerousB.moredangerousC.mostdangerousD.themostdangerous20.A.therewereB.arethereC.thereareD.werethere21.A.safestB.closestC.fartherD.faster22.A.LovelyB.UnlovelyC.LuckilyD.Unluckily23.A.teethB.toothC.eyeD.eyes24.A.killsB.killedC.wask
11、illedD.iskilled25.A.wontteachB.havenevertaughtC.wouldntteachD.dontteach.阅读理解AStartingstampcollectingiseasyandnotveryexpensive.Beforeyoustart,youneedtodecidewhatkindofstampyouwanttocollect.Mostpeoplecollectstampsthattheyareinterestedin.Whateveryouchoose,youwillfindthatthereisaworldofknowledgeinstamps
12、.Youwilllearnaboutpeople,geography,buildings,historyandculture.Youcancollectstampsfromletters,askyourfriendstoletyouhavetheiroldstamps,orbuyusedstamps.Whenyougetaletterwithastamponit,carefullycutoutthestamp.Leavelotsofspacearoundthestampsothatyouwillnotdamageit.Putthestampinwaterandwaituntilyoucansa
13、felyremovethestamp.Carefullyremovethestampofftheletter.Placethewetstampbetweentwocleanpiecesofpaper.Astampcangetwrinkled(褶皱的)whenitdries,soputsomebooksontop.26.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofcollectingstamps?A.Hard.B.Expensive.C.Useful.D.Boring.27.Nomatterwhatkindofstampyoucollect,youcanfindthereis_instamp
14、s.A.apictureB.ananimalC.asportD.knowledge28.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddamagemean?A.损坏B.保存C.利用D.删除29.Whatsthecorrectorderwhenwetrytogetastamponaletter?Removethestampofftheletter.Placethewetstampbetweentwopiecesofpaper.Cutoutthestamp.PutthestampinwaterPutsomebooksontop.A.B.C.D.30.Whichofthefollowingisw
15、rongaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostpeoplecollectstampsthattheylike.B.Collectingstampsiseasyandcheap.C.Youcancollectwetstampsfromyourfriends.D.Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutcollectingstamps.BThereoncelivedarichbusinessmanwhohadalazyson.Thebusinessmanwantedhissontorealizethevalueoflabor.Oneday,het
16、oldhisson,Today,Iwantyoutoearnsomething.Ifyoufail,youwonthaveyourmealtonight.Theboydidntwanttofindajob,soheaskedhismotherforhelp.Shegavehimagoldcoin.Intheevening,whenthefatheraskedhissonwhathehadearned,thesonshowedhimthegoldcoin.Thefatherthenaskedhimtothrowitintothewell(水井).Thesondidashewastold.Thef
17、atherguessedthatthegoldcoinwasfromtheboysmother.Thenextday,hesenthiswifetoherparentshomeandaskedhissontoearnsomething.Sincenoonehelpedhim,thesonhadtogotothemarkettolookforajob.Ashopkeepertoldhimthathewouldpayhimacoinifhecarriedheavytoolsforhim.Thesonaccepted.Ashereturnedhomeandgavethecointohisfather
18、,hewasaskedtothrowitintothewell.Theboycried,Dad!Mybodyisaching.Imtired.Howareyouaskingmetothrowmyhard-earnedcoinintoawell?Thebusinessmansmiled.Hetoldhissonthatonefeelspainonlywhenthefruitsoflaborarewasted.Thesonrealizedthevalueofhardwork.Hepromisednottobelazyanymore.31.Whohelpedthesonwhenhewasaskedt
19、oearnsomethingforthefirsttime?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.D.Theshopkeeper.32.Theunderlinedwordachinghasthesimilarmeaningwith_.A.painfulB.hopefulC.helpfulD.powerful33.Whydidthefatherasktheboytothrowhiscoinintothewell?A.Tofillthewell.B.Tucheckifthecoinwasreal.C.Tokeepthecoinfortheboy.D.Tocheck
20、iftheboyhadearnedthecoinbyhimself.34.Howdidthesonfeelwhenhisfatheraskedhimtothrowthecoinintothewellagain?A.Surprised.B.Sad.C.Excited.D.Relaxed.35.Thestoryismainlyabout_.A.awisefatherB.agoldcoinC.thefruitsoflaborD.alazyboyCThewell-knownnewgreatinventionsofmodernChinahavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenien
21、t.High-speedtrainsChinacreateditsfirsthigh-speedrailwaylinein2008.sincethen,thenumberofpassengertripshasgrownbyover30percenteveryyear.By2016,morethan5billiontripshadbeentakenonthetrains.By2020,one-fifthofthecountrys150,000-kmrailwaynetworkwillbeusedbythetrains.Thisnetworkwilllinkmorethan80percentofm
22、ajorcitiesacrossChina.MobilepaymentMobilepaymentisturningChinaintoacarelesssociety.Insteadofpayingbycash(现金),customersnowpayfortheirgoodsandsomekindsofbillssimplybytypingashortpasswordintotheAlipayorWeChatPayappontheirmobilephone.SharedbikesChinahassurprisedtheworldwithhowquicklysharedbikesarewidely
23、used.Nowadays,bikeuserscansimplypickuporparkthebikeonthestreetthroughGPSandsmartphoneapps.Chinastwoleadingbike-sharingcompanies,MobikeandOfo,havebeenopeningtheiroverseasmarketsinSingapore,theUKandtheUnitedStates.OnlineshoppingWitharound751millionInternetusers,Chinahasbeentheworldslargestandfastest-g
24、rowingonlineshoppingmarket.Becauseoflowercostsandfewerlicensingrequirements(许可要求),itseasierforsellerstoopenanonlineshopinChina.In2016,morethan20millionjobsofruralareaswerecreated,withover8.1millionpeoplerunningtheirownonlineshops.36.Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thefast-developingtechnology.B.ModernC
25、hina.C.Chinasnewgreatinventions.D.ConvenientdailylivesinChina.37.By2020,_ofmajorcitiesacrossChinawillbelinkedbythehigh-speedtrainnetwork.A.30%B.one-fifthC.over80%D.20%38.MobilepaymentmakesshoppingmoreconvenientinChinabecausecustomers_.A.cangoshoppingwithoutmobilephonesB.neednttakecashC.donthavetouse
26、apasswordD.needntpayforthebills39.Sharedbikescanbepickeduporparked_.A.onthestreetB.inMobikeandOfoC.inparksD.inmarkets40._canmakeonlineshoppingdevelopsofastinChina.A.Lowercosts.B.Fewerlicensingrequirements.C.Morejobchances.D.A,BC.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子41.Mymotheraskedmetoc_readingEnglishafterthebreak.42.Itss
27、afetoputmoneyintheb_,notathome.43.Youdbetterkeepyourv_downwhentalkinginpublic44.StudentsinClassOnearedoingaphysicse_inthelaboratorynow.45.Wecanputthevegetablesinthef_tokeepthemfresh.46.Wouldyoupleaser_tomye-mailassoonasyoureceiveit?47.MissGreenwillt_ourspokenEnglishtomorrow.48.Wealwayskeepourclassro
28、omcleanandt_.49.Ima_ofsnakesbecauseIthinktheyaredangerous.50.Weareallo_people,butwecandosomethingspecial.V根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词51.他读诗读得那么好，以至于大家都为他鼓掌。Hereadthepoem_well_everyonegavehimabighand.52.我们应该在父母年老时照顾他们。Weshould_ourparentswhentheyareold.53.莉莉很担心她的数学测验，因为她还没有准备好。Lily_herMathstest.becausesheisnotrea
29、dyforit54.露西喜欢照镜子.Lucylikes_inthemirror.55.迈克过去常常在游戏上花很多钱，但是现在他不会了。Mike_muchmoney_thegames,butnowhedoesnot.任务型阅读（Puberty（青春期）isthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficultprocess（过程）forteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhatis
30、goingonwiththeirbodies.howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttakingresponsibility责任）forthemselves.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty(A)_14or15.Ingeneralgirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycompletedbytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelo
31、psinmanyways.(B)感受也会迅速地改变。Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.(C)Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirlspersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway(D)_aboys.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.
32、Theyarenolonger(E)certainabouttheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedto(F)talkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryonesresponsibilitytomakesu
33、rethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.56.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：_；_57将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：_58文中画线部分(C)指代的是：_59写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词：_；_60从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：_；_阅读填空根据短文内容，将方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。TheInuitpeopleofNorthAmericausedtobecalledEskimos.61Theirliveshavechangedalotin30years.TheInui
34、tpeopleusedtoliveinigloos（冰屋）inwinter,buttoday,manyofthemliveinhousesinsmalltowns.Theyusedtohuntseals（海豹）.62Manyofthemstillwearsealskinclothestodaybecausetheyareverywarm.Remember,theweatherisverycoldformanymonthsoftheyear.MarianoTagalik,a65-year-oldInuit,toldusalittleaboutherpastlife.Ourwinterigloos
35、wereverywarm.Wecookedinside,sosometimesitgottoohot.63.Intheshortsummers,welivedinsealskintents,butIspentasmuchtimeaspossibleplayingoutside.Tomoveoverthesnow,Inuitpeopleworespecialsnowshoesontheirfeet.64.Thesemachinescantravelalongdistance（距离）inashorttime.Inthepast,ittookthemdaysorweekstotravelthesam
36、edistance.65,andtheylearnteverythingfromtheirparents.Now,likeallNorthAmericans,theygotoschoolforabouttenyears.Lifeisnotashardasitusedtobe,butmanyoftheolderInuitshatemodernlifeandwanttogobacktotheolddays.A.ItookoffmostofmyclotheswhenIwasinouriglooB.InuitchildrenneverwenttoschoolC.TheyarenownamedInuit
37、swhichmeansthepeopleinsteadofEskimosD.TodaymanyInuitsridesnowmobilesE.Theyatethemeatandmadeclothesfromthefur(皮毛)61._62._63._64._65._.书面表达假设你是Susan，在家里你的父母总是对你有很多要求，有时你是否感到厌烦？你是怎样解决的？请你根据下列表格提示用英语写一篇短文。父母的要求你的看法每天打扫房间，不能玩电脑游戏；晚上10点前必须睡觉虽太严厉，但理解他们.你的解决方式与父母多交流，为父母做些家务.要求：1文章必须包括表格中所给提示内容，可以展开思路，自由地适当发挥。2不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息。3词数80词左右。前两句已经给出，不计入词数。MynameisSusan.Therearetoomanyrulesinmyfamily.