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1、名师整理，助你成功2020届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练语法知识专项提升训练（10）名词性从句一、单句改错1.Whichsurprisedmemostwasthathefailedintheexam.2Ifhewillattendthemeetingisnotknown._3.Thereasonwhyhedidntcomewasbecausehenevergotthenotice.二、单选题4.-_IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher-Iwillgiveittohim_Iseehim.A.That;immediatelyB.What;
2、themomentC.What;whileD.Whether;once5._thechildformedthehabitofsmokingmadehismotherangry.A.WhatB.IfC.WhetherD.That6.Itneedsfurtherdiscussion_wewillgooutingtomorrowmorning.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.which7._theycanfinishtheworkontimeisstillaproblem.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.If8._breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.
3、WhoeverB.NomatterwhoC.WhomeverD.Nomatterwhom9.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork._youcandohelps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever10._theflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A.WhyB.WhenC.ThatD.What11.Jennyaskedme_Ihadreturnedthebiketoitsowner,andIadmittedthatIhadnt.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what1
4、2.While_theNationalCongressofCommunistParty,PresidentXiinstructedthepartynevertoforget_westartedandthenwecanaccomplishourmission.A.sponsoring;whenB.delivering;whenC.dismissing;whereD.addressing;where13.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize_sillymistakesIhadmade.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which14.Iwas
5、stuckinthismatter;youmayask_knowsbetterthanme.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.anyoneD.who15.Heoftenthinksof_hecandomoreforhiscountry.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whichtostartourwork.名师整理，助你成功A.what;that;whenB.when;what;thatC.what;what;thatD.that;what;when17.Areyou_yoursonhasdifficultyinstudyingatschool?A.awareofB.awaret
6、hatC.knowingthatD.awareofthat18.Theabilitytospeakfreelyis_helpsyougetajob,holdaconversationorjustbuythethingsyouneed.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.how19.Thereason_hiscomingtoChinais_hewantstostudyinChina.A.that;thatB.why;becauseC.for;thatD.because;that20.Themostexcitingthingforhimwas_hefinallyfoundtwotinne
7、dfruitsin_seemedtohimtobeaservantsbedroom.A.that;whatB.what;whatC.that;thatD.what;that21.HeissodelightedtomakefriendswithJohnson.Oh,Isee.Thats_theyhavemuchincommon.A.whereB.howC.whatD.because22.Withouthissupport,wewouldntbe_wearenow.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why23.Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthat
8、s_theyvesolvedthisproblemsuccessfully.A.whereB.whyC.whetherD.who24.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymothersbirthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which25._wasknowntoallthatWhitehadbrokenhispromise_hewouldgivethemarise.A.As;whichB.what;thatC.It;thatD.It;which26.Weallknowth
9、etruth_thereareair,waterandsunlighttherearelivingthings.A.whereB.whereverC.thatD.thatwherever27.Itwasattheverybeginning_Mr.Foxmadethedecision_weshouldsendmorefire-fightersthere.A.when;whichB.where;thatC.that;thatD.then;so28.Newscamefromtheschooloffice_theschoollibrarywouldbeopennextweek.A.thatB.what
10、C.whichD.where29Imadeapromisetomyself_thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how名师整理，助你成功三、填空题30._wewereworriedaboutwas_theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.31ItsveryhardforMarytoworkhere,forshedoescantsatisfyherboss.32makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimagina
11、tionofthewriter.33Itdoesntmatteryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.34struckmemostinthemoviewasthefathersdeeploveforhisson.35Amoderngymnasiumhasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago.36Expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.37Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccepthelphecanget.38Hea
12、skedusweweregettingalongwithourwork.39Wepromiseattendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.40Fromyouarestanding,youcanhaveabirdsviewofthewholecityandfeelitsgreatchangesduringthepastdecades.41Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!Imnottoblame,mum.Iamyouhavemademe.42“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgree
13、ntea.”Thisismymotherusedtotellme.43Asascientist,MadamCuriedevotedherselfentirelytoherresearchandthatwasshewasgiventwoNobelPrizes.44Idroppedinonyouataboutfourp.m.,butyoudidntanswerthedoor.Oh,thatwasprobablyIwasplayingbadmintoninthestadiumnearby.45IprefershuttingmyselfinanddrawingapicturealldayonSunda
14、ys.ThatsIdontagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.46Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.47ThereisnodoubtthiscandidatesadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.48ThereasonIcamehereistogetyourhelp.49Soweallshouldmaintaint
15、heoptimisticbelieftheworldismoreforgivingthanis(common)supposed.50WordcameanotherviolentearthquakestruckSichuan,resultinginagreatloss.名师整理，助你成功参考答案一、单句改错Which1.答案：surprisedmemostwasthathefailedintheexam.What解析：答案：hewillattendthemeetingisnotknown.3.答案：Thereasonwhyhedidntcomewasbecausethathenevergotth
16、enotice.解析：二、单选题4.答案：B解析：略5.答案：D解析：6.答案：A解析：7.答案：B解析：8.答案：A解析：9.答案：C解析：题目主要考查主语从句。Helps是谓语,“youcando”是主语部分,即主语从句,在主语从句中,do后缺少宾语,因此用whatever引导,故选C。10.答案：B解析：11.答案：C解析：12.答案：D解析：13.答案：A解析：主要考查宾语从句。题干中需要引导宾语从句的引导词,还需要修饰限定名词短语sillymistakes的限定词,综合得知what最佳。意思:我对让我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢错误的话语非常吃惊。14.答案：A解析：15.答案：B解析：16
17、.答案：B解析：17.答案：B名师整理，助你成功解析：考查aware的用法:beawareofsth,beawarethat从句,句意:你意识到你儿子在学校学习有困难吗?选B。18.答案：A解析：19.答案：C解析：20.答案：A解析：21.答案：D解析：22.答案：C,解析：考查名词性从句。句意:没有他的支持,我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式,when表时间,where表地点,why表原因。“_wearenow”是表语从句结合句子的意思可知,该处指我们所处的位置,故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。点睛:表语从句是指一个句子充当表语,通俗的说就是系动词be后面接一个句子。连接表语
18、从句的连接词有that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,how等。23.答案：B解析：24.答案：C解析：主要考查同位语从句。句子意思:我突然有了一个很好的想法:我可以用我的零花钱买些花作为母亲的生日礼物。与以上翻译可知名词thought的内容就应该是句子Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymothersbirthday的内涵,另外结合语境可知句子中不缺少任何成分,只是少了应道同位语从句的引导词。所以答案应该是C。25.答案：C解析：26.答案：D解析：that引导同位语从句,that不可省略;同位
19、语从句中,“whereverthereareair”做条件状语。27.答案：C解析：考查强调句和同位语从句:句意:就是在一开始Fox先生决定我们应该派消防队员去那里。第一空是强调句,结构是Itis/was+强调部分+that.,强调的是attheverybeginning,第二空是同位语从句,说明decision的内容,用that连接,that不做成分,不能省略。选C。考点:考查强调句和同位语从句28.答案：A解析：答案：C解析：此处是that引导的同位语从句,用来解释说明apromise的具体内容,同时从句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,所以用that引导。故选C项。三、填空题30.答案：What
20、;whether解析：句意:我们担心的是他们是否能够设法控制住污染。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,前一空引导主语从句,且在从句中作宾语,故填What,后一空引导表语从句,根据句意应填whether。名师整理，助你成功答案：what/whatever解析：句意:玛丽很难在这里工作,因为无论她做什么都不能让老板满意。考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导主语从句,且在从句中作宾语,指物,故填what/whatever。答案：What解析：句意:让这本书不同寻常的是作者创造性的想象力。本题考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知空格处引导主语从句,从句部分缺少主语成分,且指的是“事或物”,又没有在限定范
21、围内选择的意思,故填What。答案：whether解析：句意:在这个商店里你用现金支付还是用信用卡支付都没有关系。本题考查主语从句。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的主语从句。or提不应使用whether构成选择关系。答案：What解析：句意:影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。本题考查主语从句。空格处在主语从句中作主语,指物,故用what引导。答案：what解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:一座现代化的体育馆在十年前是一片荒地的地方已经被建立起来。介词“in”后的宾语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。故填what。答案：that解析：句意:专家认为人们可以通过只有需要(食物)时才购物这一方法
22、来减少食物的浪费。本题考查宾语从句。空格处引导的宾语从句的结构和意思都很完整,故填that。答案：whatever答案：how答案：whoever解析：句意:我们承诺无论谁参加聚会,都有一次机会与这位电影明星合影。本题考查名词性从句。设空处引导宾语从句,而且在从句中作主语。这里whoever=anyonewho无论谁,符合语境。答案：where解析：句意:从你站的地方,你可以俯瞰整座城市,感受到它过去几十年巨大的变化。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导的是宾语从句,根据句意可知,应填where,表示地点,在从句中作地点状语。答案：what解析：句意:真是太乱了!你总是这么懒!妈妈,别责怪
23、我。是你使我成了现在这个样子的。本题考查表语从句。what引导表语从句,且what在从句中作宾语补足语。答案：what解析：句意:“每次你吃糖果的时候,喝点绿茶。”这就是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的。根据句意可知,设空处引导表语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,因此用what引导。答案：why解析：句意:作为一个科学家,居里夫人把整个自己都奉献给了她的研究事业,这就是为什么她能够获得两个诺贝尔奖。考查表语从句。根据句意可知应填why。答案：when解析：句意:我下午四点左右去看你,但是你没开门。哦,那很可能是我在附近的体育馆打羽毛球的时候。考查表语从句的用法。根据题干中提到的时间ataboutfourp.
24、m.可知,答语中应该是回答的时间,空后的表语从句缺少时间状语,故填when。答案：where名师整理，助你成功解析：句意:我宁愿星期天把自己关在屋里画一天画。这就是我不赞同的地方,你应该过更积极的生活。考查表语从句。分析句子成分可知,从句中agree是不及物动词,缺少状语,根据句意可知,where符合语境。答案：that解析：句意:唯一能在最高级别(体育赛事中)胜出的方法就是要完全相信在运动场上,你比其他任何人都优秀。本题考查同位语从句的用法。同位语从句结构和意义完整,故用that。答案：that解析：句意:毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语和外国人交流。考查固定句型。thereisnodoubtthat.毫无疑问。that引导同位语从句。答案：that答案：that;commonly解析：句意:因此,我们都应该坚持乐观的信念:世界比通常人们认为的要更宽恕一些。考查同位语从句和副词。that引导的从句作belief的同位语,that不作成分,commonly是副词修饰issupposed。答案：that解析：考查名词性从句。句意:消息传来,又一次强烈的地震袭击了四川,造成了巨大的损失。word为不可数名词,that引导同位语从句。