中考语法专题之连词(含练习和答案).docx

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1、中考语法专题之连词(含练习和答案)连词一、定义与分类连词是用来连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。它属于虚词,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可以分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and,or,but,so,for等。主要用于表示并列、转折、选择、因果关系。if从属连词用于引导主语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等,如that,whether,assoonas,because,although等。二、常见并列连词的用法(1)连词and的用法要点“基本意思为“和”又”而且”等,但它有时还可表示对比或转折,相当于汉语的“而“但”“却”。1.and表示联合,

2、译为和,又,而且。LucyandIgotoswimmingonceaweek.我和露西每周游泳一次。2.and用来连接两个动词或动词词组,表示动作先后发生,译为然后。Goalongthestreet,andtakethesecondturningontheleft.沿这条街走,然后在第二个路口左拐。3.and用于连接两个相同的比较级,表示越来越。Itmovesfasterandfaster.它移动得越来越快。4.and用于连接两个相同的动词或副词,表示动作的反复或连续。Hetriedandtriedbutfailed.他试了又试,但是失败了。Hekeptmoaningonandon.他呻吟不已

3、。5.and用于祈使句之后,表示结果,译为那么。Workhardandyoullpasstheexam.努力吧,那么你会考试及格的。(=Ifyouworkhard,youwillpasstheexam.)6.在口语中,and常用在go,come,try,run,stop等动词后,连接另一个动词,表示目的。此时and相当于不定式符号to,不必译出。Goandsee!去看看!7.and用于连接两个相同的名词,可以表示“许多”,也可以用于强调差别,意为“与不同”。Theytalkedforhoursandhours.他们谈了很长很长时间。Ilikecitylifebuttherearecitiesa

4、ndcities.我喜欢城市生活,但城市之间也有差别。8.and用在good,nice,fine等之后,表示很、挺。Makesureyoucutthebreadniceandthick.你一定要把面包片切得厚厚的。(2)连词but的用法要点基本意思为“但是”,用于表示转折。1.用于notbut,表示“不是而是”。NotyoubutIamtoblame.不是你的错而是我的错。2.用在某些否定语后,表示“只”。Heeatsnothingbuthamburgers.他只吃汉堡包。3.but和however辨析1/7中考语法专题之连词(含练习和答案)but作为并列连词,在意义上起转折作用。but前后的

5、两个句子或短语在意义上形成鲜明对照。but用来连接两个分句或两个较长的短语时,but前面一般要加逗号。Learningtheguitarisntdifficult,butyouwillhavetopractise.学弹吉他并不难,但是你得练习。however意为“可是,然而,尽管”,较but的意味弱,通常用作连接性状语。其位置可以在句首,句末或插入句中。当其被用来对照两个分句时,中间需要有一个逗号;当它被用作句子的插入语时,则前后应各有一个逗号。Hisfriends,however,hadotherideas.然而他的朋友们却另有见解。however也可用作连接副词,意为“不论怎样,无论以何种

6、方式”,用来引导让步状语从句。HoweverIapproachedtheproblem,Icouldntfindasolution.这一问题我不管怎样都无法解决。4.but和while辨析while和but都有转折的意思,但是表示转折的意思时,while同时含有表对比的意思。做并列连词时,but表示转折(但是),while表示对比(然而)。Hegot60points,buthisanswerisreallyamass.虽然老师给他打了及格分,但他的考卷上的作答是一团糟。Somepeoplelovecats,whileothershatethem.有些人喜欢猫,然而另一些人讨厌猫。while还可

7、以用于引导状语从句,意为“同时,当的时候,然而”等。PetercameinwhileIwaswatchingTV.当Peter进来的时候,我正在看电视。5.but和although/though不能出现在同一个句子里,但可以进行同义句转换。Itwascoldoutside,buthestillwentoutwithoutacoat.=Although/Thoughitwascoldoutside,hestillwentoutwithoutacoat.尽管外面很冷,但他还是没有穿大衣就出去了。6.but和yetyet用作连词时,与but一样,主要用于转折,意为“但是,而”,一般位于句首或句末。Y

8、etthehousewascheerful.但屋子里显得很欢快。yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用,构成习语andyet和butyet,意为“虽然如此”“可是”“然而”,均相当于表示转折的but。Theboyisfatand/butyetherunsveryfast.这男孩很胖,却跑得很快。(3)连词or的用法要点1.or表示选择,意为“或”“还是”。Istheradioofforon?无线电关上了还是开着的?2.or表示一种否定的条件,意为“否则,不然”。Dresswarmly,oryoullcatchcold.穿暖和点,否则你会感冒的。3.or表示“要不就是”。Hemustbejok

9、ing,orelsehesmad.他一定在说笑话,要不就是疯了。4.or用于否定句中代替and。Hewasnotcleverorgood-looking.他不聪明,也长得不好看。(肯定句:Hewascleverandgood-looking.)(4)其他常见并列连词表示并列关系:both.and.二者都;aswellas也、连同;notonly.but(also).不但而且;等等。表示转折关系:still仍然;等等。表示选择关系:orelse否则;otherwise否则;neither.nor.既不也不;either.or.或2/7中考语法专题之连词(含练习和答案)者或者;等等。表示因果推理关

10、系:so因此、所以;for因为;then那么;therefore因此、所以;because因为;等等。三、常见从属连词的用法从属连词主要用以引导名词性从句和状语从句。由从属连词所引导的句子叫从句,而含有从句的句子叫作复合句,由主句和从句两部分构成。1、名词性从句里常用的从属连词:that(无词义,不做成分),if/whether(表达是否的意义,但不做句子成分)等。从句类型主语从句宾语从句连词thatwhetherthatwhether/if用法that引导,当从句做主语时,常用it作形式主语。whether引导,当从句做主语时,常用it作形式主义。可接that从句作宾语的动词:see/say

11、/know/imagine/believe/tell等。引导宾语从句,在介词后常用whether,不用if。口语中常用if。Whetherhewillbeabletocomeremainsaquestion.他是否能来还是问题。Wehavegivenhersomeadvice,butIdontknowwhethershewillaccept.我们已经给了她一些建议,但是我不知道她是否会接受。2、状语从句里常用从属连词:before,after,since,if,because,though,when,assoonas,unless,sothat等。从句类型时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句条

12、件状语从句让步状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句比较主语从句方式状语从句常用从属连词when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等where,wherever等because,since,as等if,aslongas,unless等though,although等sothat,suchthat等sothat等as.as.,than等as,asif(though)等Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.当他做作业的时候,电话响了。Sincewehavenomoney,wecantbuyit

13、.因为我们没有钱,我们不能买它。Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.为了赶上第一趟火车,我们很早就出发了。【practice】一、单项选择。()1.Weboughtherabirthdaypresent,_shelikeditverymuch.A.soB.orC.andD.but()2.-DidntyougiverosestoyourfatheronFathersDay?-Oh,notonlymyfather,_mygrandpagotredroses.A.orB.andC.butD.until()3.-Wouldyouliketogot

14、otheconcertwithme?3/7中考语法专题之连词(含练习和答案)-Idloveto,_Icant.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.orB.butC.soD.and()4.Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttosavethepatientslife,_failed.A.orB.soC.butD.because()5._Lily_Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or()6.Noneofthesh

15、oesintheshopsaretherightsize.Theyare_toobig_toosmall.A.both;andB.neither;norC.either;orD.notonly;butalso()7.Areyougoingtoeathere_takeitaway?askedthewaiter.A.andB.soC.orD.but()8.Motherwasill,_Fathercookedforusinstead.A.butB.orC.soD.and()9.Thereisalotoftrafficinthiscity,_lookbothwaysbeforecrossingthes

16、treet.A.soB.andC.butD.for()10.Studyhard,_youaresuretohaveagoodresultintheexam.A.orB.andC.forD.but()11.Bequick,_wellbelateforclass.A.orB.soC.andD.but()12.Comealittleearliernexttime,_youllmissthebestpartoftheTVplay.A.andB.butC.orD.till()13.Youwontknowthevalue(价值)ofthehealth_youloseit.A.untilBafterCwhe

17、nDbecause()14.WeboughtGrannyapresent,_shedidntlikeit.AbutBandCorDso()15.Putonmoreclothes,_youllcatchcold.AandBforCorDbut()16.Myshoesarewornout,_Ineednewones.AsoBifCbecauseDand()17.Heran_fast_hewontherace.Aenough,toBso,thatCtoo,toDboth,and()18.Itsalongtime_wemetlast.AsoBafterCsinceDbefore()19.Areyous

18、ure_Mr.Liwillcometoyourbirthdayparty?AifBthatCforDwhen()20.Readthesentencesslowly_wecanunderstandwhatyouread.AsothatBbeforeCuntilDbecause()21.LiMengpassedhismotherhiscup_askedforsomemoretea.A.butB.orC.andD.if()22.Studyharder,_youwillfallbehindothers.4/7中考语法专题之连词(含练习和答案)A.andB.orC.butD.so()23.Thedoct

19、orsareverytired,_theyarestillworkingveryhard.A.butB.ifC.onlyD.when()24._youcomeback,pleaseletmeknow.A.LaterB.UntilC.AsD.Assoonas()25.Hetoldus_hewasovereightyyearsold.A.whereB.thenC.ifD.that()26.Theywerelaterforschool_theymissedthe7:00bus.A.whenB.becauseC.thoughD.sothat()27.Mikedidsomethingwrong,_the

20、headmasteristalkingwithhim.A.soB.butC.andD.or()28.Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears_heleftschool.A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.whether()29.Mikeisgoodatplayingbasketball_Brucedoeswellinfootball.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.while()30.-Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?-Imsorry,_therearentanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwait

21、ingforawhile?A.butB.andC.orD.so二、按要求改写句子。1.Theboyisntrichenoughtogotoschool.(保持句意)Theboyisso_hecantgotoschool.2.Ihadtriedmybest,butIfailed.(保持句意)_Ihadtriedmybest,Ifailed.3.Workhard,andyouwillbesuccessful.(保持句意)_workhard,youwillbesuccessful.4.Hewastooyoungtolookafterhimself.(保持句意)Hewas_youngthathe_lo

22、okafterhimself.5.Myfatherisadentist.Mymotherisadentist,too.(保持句意)_ofmyparents_dentist.6.Iwenttobedafter2a.m.(保持句意)I_gotobed_2a.m.7.Whenwillthetrainleave?Canyoutellme?(合并)Canyoutellmewhenthe_leave?8.AforeigneraskedMr.Green,“Canyourunamarathoninlessthantwohours”?(合并)AforeigneraskedMr.Green_he_runamara

23、thoninlessthantwohours.9.TonytookaplanesothathecouldgetbacktoItalysooner.(保持句意)Tonytookaplane_getbacktoItalysooner.5/7中考语法专题之连词(含练习和答案)10.Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforthemeeting.(保持句意)_you_hurry,youwillbelateforthemeeting.11.Thebusrunsmoreslowlythanthetrain.(保持句意)Thebus_run_fastasthetrain.12.Iwenttobed

24、afterIfinishedallmyhomeworkyesterday.(保持句意)I_gotobed_Ifinishedallmyhomeworkyesterday.13.Themeetingroomwassosmallthatitcouldntholdtwohundredstudents.(保持句意)Themeetingroomwas_small_holdtwohundredstudents.14.Couldyoutellmewherecanposttheseletters?(保持句意)Couldyoutellmewhere_theseletters?15.MissWuisnotonly

25、ourteacherbutalsoourfriend.(保持句意)MissWuisourteacher_asourfriend.16.Thereisonlyatableintheroom.(保持句意)Thereis_intheroom_atable.17.YoucantwatchTVunlessyoufinishyourhomework.(保持句意)_you_finishyourhomework,youcantwatchTV.18.MostofusdontthinkmathsisasdifficultasEnglish.(保持句意)Mostofusthinkmathsis_English.19

26、.Bothyouandhelikereadingdetectivestories.(否定)_younorhe_readingdetectivestories.20.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?(保持句意)so,or,for,Couldyoutellme_gettotherailwaystation?三、从所给连词中选词填空。since,and,after,while,whether1.Thestudentsweretalkingaboutthesportsmeeting_theteachercamein.2.Iwas_tiredtha

27、tIcouldntwalkanymore.3.Hurryup,please!_youllbelateforschool.4.YesterdayJimdidntgotoseethefilm,_hemustgooverhislessons.5.Heaskedme_Iwouldgotherewithhim.6.ThechildhadstudiedEnglishfortwoyears_hewenttomiddleschool.7._theboyfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.8.Christine,Aileen_Iaregoodfriends.9.Thisisourfi

28、rstlesson,_Idontknowallyournames.10.Imustgonow,_itsgettingdark.11.Shewasverythirsty,_shedranksomewaterfromtheriver.12.Thedresswasveryexpensive,_Ididntbuyit.13.EitherMary_Lucytoldhimtocometoseeus.14.Charlietookthejob,_hediditverywell.6/7中考语法专题之连词(含练习和答案)15.Wemustsetoutearlierthanyesterday,_wewilltrav

29、eleightymilestoday.答案:一、1-5CCBCD6-10CCCAB11-15ACAAC16-20ABCBA21-25CBADD26-30BABDA二、1.poor,that2.Although3.If,you4.so,couldnt5.Both,are6.didnt,until7.train,will7.if,could9.inorderto10.If,dont11.doesnt,as12.didnt,until13.too,to14.to,post15.as,well16.nothing,but17.If,dont18.easier,than19.Neither,likes20.how,to三、1.while2.so3.Or4.for5.whether6.since7.After8.and9.so10.for11.so12.so13.or14.and15.for7/7

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