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1、三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编专题19完形填空夹叙夹议文一、2019年高考真题1.【2019全国卷I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They_41_withthemlotsofwaste.The_42_mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe_43_ofKili
2、manjaro.Hearingthesestories,Im_44_abouttheplaceotherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.However,Isoon_45_thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof_46_amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda_47_mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare_48_buttheeffortsmadeb
3、ytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe_49_.ThebestofaKilimanjaro_50_,inmyopinion,isntreachingthetop.Mountainsare_51_asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This_52_isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas_53_gothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000met
4、ers,_54_landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather_55_lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I_56_twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland_57_:gravel(砾石),stonesandrocks._58_youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith_59_snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.
5、DoesKilimanjaro_60_itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace？Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.41.A.keep42.A.stories43.A.position44.A.silent45.A.discover46.A.equipmentB.mixB.buildingsB.ageB.skepticalB.argueB.grassC.connectC.crowdsC.faceC.seriousC.decideC.campsD.bringD.rep
6、ortersD.nameD.crazyD.advocateD.stones47.A.remote48.A.new49.A.payingoff50.A.atmosphere51.A.studied52.A.view53.A.scientists54.A.holdingonto55.A.changes56.A.match57.A.village58.A.Obviously59.A.permanent60.A.enjoyB.quietB.specialB.spreadingoutB.experienceB.observedB.qualityB.climbersB.goingbacktoB.clear
7、sB.imagineB.desertB.EasilyB.littleB.deserveC.allC.significantC.blowingupC.experimentC.exploredC.reasonC.localsC.livinguptoC.improvesC.countC.roadC.ConsequentlyC.freshC.saveD.cleanD.necessaryD.fadingawayD.sightD.regardedD.purposeD.officialsD.givingwaytoD.permitsD.addD.lakeD.FinallyD.artificialD.acqui
8、re2.【2019江苏卷】请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodemage.Therearespecies(物种)thatare_36_everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto_37_thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcrane
9、swiththeir_38_.Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir_39_sinceshearrivedin2004.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas_40_byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected_41_,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad_42_takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She_43_tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada_
10、44_forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit_45_forhertobecomeamother.绝)ofthis_46_,thetwozookeepersdidntwanttoseethe灭extinction(preciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda_47_ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.This_48_Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.Thetwokeepersarepr
11、oudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe_49_,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe_50_,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction._51_,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.Howcanwe_52_theever-wideninggap
12、thatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe_53_:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir_54_heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter_55_.36.A.growing37.A.ban38.A.abortion39.A.care40.A.found41.A.bonus42.A.never43.A.liked44.A.gift45.A.illegal46.A.Therefore47.A.combination48.A.forced
13、49.A.defeated50.A.list51.A.Incontrast52.A.leave53.A.course54.A.brains55.A.guideB.migratingB.saveB.recreationB.eyeB.chosenB.consequenceB.alwaysB.refusedB.skillB.inspiringB.MoreoverB.collectionB.forbadeB.gratefulB.riseB.AfterallB.bridgeB.excuseB.behaviorsB.treatC.competingC.splitC.reproductionC.mindC.
14、raisedC.victoryC.unluckilyC.decidedC.concernC.importantC.HoweverC.strategyC.taughtC.assuredC.agendaC.BythewayC.openC.answerC.servicesC.exampleD.disappearingD.removeD.administrationD.storyD.seizedD.sacrificeD.cheerfullyD.hesitatedD.reputationD.impossibleD.InsteadD.systemD.enabledD.tolerantD.declineD.
15、OnthecontraryD.identifyD.rewardD.projectsD.companion3.【2019天津卷】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight，whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus，whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome_16_station.The_17_momentwasquicklyfollowedbyme
16、ntalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe_18_ofthatlittlewallet？Thecreditcards，thedriverslicense，thecash，alllosttothebus.Twohourslater，backatmyhouse，Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband_19_itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom.DoesJenniferlivehere？Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusbandshandwasmywallet，withn
17、otapenny_20_.SheleftbeforeIcould_21_makeittothedoortooffermythanks.Aftersharingthestoryonline，Iheardfromsomeone，who_22_theladyasErinSmith.WithoutI_23_，calledtothankher.Shesaidshe_24_mywalletonabusseat.She_25_thatgoingtoastrangershousewasa_26_move，butshedecidedtotakethechance.IfIwereinthat_27_Iwouldw
18、antsomeonetotrytofindme，shesaid.Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall_28_，butsheactuallywasnttheonlyone.RightafterErin_29_mywalletonthebus，shepostedapictureofmydriverslicensetoanonlineforum（论坛），tryingtosee_30_anyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomys
19、onsnurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.Ivenever_31_wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltall，buttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever，butthatsnothowthepeopleI_32_tendtoact._33_,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgone_34_whatalmostanyonewouldhavedone，findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldni
20、ght，andforthatIwasextremely_35_.16.A.accessible17.A.face-saving18.A.parts19.A.ignored20.A.missing21.A.still22.A.selected23.A.delay24.A.moved25.A.disagreedB.hiddenB.brain-washingB.contentsB.answeredB.returnedB.everB.appointedB.alarmB.placedB.complainedC.unknownC.eye-catchingC.detailsC.examinedC.remai
21、ningC.yetC.identifiedC.regretC.openedC.calculatedD.convenientD.heart-stoppingD.ingredientsD.interruptedD.abandonedD.evenD.definedD.invitationD.spottedD.recommended26.A.selfless27.A.site28.A.crisis29.A.gotridof30.A.if31.A.recalled32.A.encounter33.A.Goingaway34.A.into35.A.longingB.riskyB.directionB.da
22、ngerB.madeuseofB.whereB.exchangedB.followB.TurningaroundB.againstB.enthusiasticC.slowC.situationC.threatC.hadcontrolofC.howC.repeatedC.consultC.Lookingback？C.overC.concernedD.personalD.atmosphereD.failureD.tookpossessionofD.whenD.whisperedD.accompanyD.ComingalongD.beyondD.grateful二、2018年高考真题1.【2018全
23、国卷I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I41theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesntwantto42afewdollars?Morethanthat,Idalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenif
24、Iwerent43enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour44wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which45Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegames46.Icouldhardlywaittohim.47MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis48wasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit49th
25、atourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto50theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto51whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,52,toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat53andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe54.TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,Imstillputtingtousewh
26、athe55me:“Theabsolutemostimportant56thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood57.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto58asituation,processwhatyouropponent(对手)isdoingand59thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy60asajournalist.41.A.putforward42.A.waste43.A.excited44.A.title45.A.urge
27、d46.A.fastest47.A.interview48.A.chance49.A.real50.A.attend51.A.add52.A.eventually53.A.game54.A.criterion55.A.taught56.A.fact57.A.grades58.A.analyze59.A.announce60.A.roleB.jumpedatB.earnB.worriedB.competitorB.demandedB.easiestB.meetB.qualificationB.perfectB.passB.exposeB.naturallyB.presentationB.clas
28、sroomB.wroteB.stepB.decisionsB.describeB.signalB.desireC.triedoutC.saveC.movedC.textbookC.heldC.bestC.challengeC.honorC.clearC.skipC.applyC.directlyC.courseC.departmentC.questionedC.mannerC.impressionsC.rebuildC.blockC.concernD.turneddownD.payD.tiredD.instructorD.meantD.rarestD.beatD.jobD.possibleD.
29、observeD.compareD.normallyD.experimentD.situationD.promisedD.skillD.commentsD.controlD.evaluateD.behavior2.【2018浙江卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit36tohavetoomuch?I37backinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso38atea
30、msport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit_39_WhenIgotintocollege,things_40.Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthis_41_therewasnosenseof_42_todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecame43.Oncethathappened,Ijustkept44
31、mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhereIwas45reallylateatnighttogetmyworkalone.OnedayI46aformerclassmateofminewhowas47alotofmoneyrunningasideline(副业).Sincehisregularjobwas48,Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidntdohissidelinefull-time.Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewould49havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustd
32、owhatIdidbackin50.Hesaidthatifhe51thejob,hewouldlosehis52toworkandsucceed.So,try53yourtimewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisa54thatifyouwantsomethingdone,aska55persontodoit.36.A.trueB.fair37.A.rememberB.admit38.A.watchedB.loved.39.A.atlastB.rightaway40.A.happenedB.repeated41.A.extraB.difficult.42.A.duty
33、B.achievement43.A.burdenB.relief44.A.pushingB.taking45.A.hangingoutB.stayingup46.A.metB.helped47.A.raisingB.wasting48.A.safeB.important49.A.luckilyB.hardly50.A.childhoodB.college51.A.quitB.found52.A.heartB.chance53.A.savingB.fillingup54.A.messageB.story55.A.carefulB.busyC.strangeC.understandC.coache
34、dC.ofcourseC.changedC.valuableC.urgencyC.riskC.settingC.joggingroundC.treatedC.demandingC.boringC.hopefullyC.townC.acceptedC.driveC.givingupC.sayingC.reliableD.possibleD.expectD.playedD.matteredD.matteredD.limitedD.directionD.habitD.callingD.showingoffD.hiredD.makingD.rewardingD.simplyD.businessD.ke
35、ptD.wayD.tradingD.factD.kind三、2017年高考真题【2017天津卷】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto16badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof17butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy18.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme19.Ididntwanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis20weightanymore.Thatyear,I21aseminarwherewewereaskedtocr