《七年级英语下册词法语法手册Module11Bodylanguage复习素材新版外研版_1205.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《七年级英语下册词法语法手册Module11Bodylanguage复习素材新版外研版_1205.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、七年级下Module11Bodylanguage语法精选1.each每个，each表示“（两个或两个以上人或物中的）每个”谓语动词用单数。它还可以用作代词，置于复数主语之后，谓语动词用复数；也可以用在“each（one）of+复数名词或代词”短语中，此时谓语动词通常用单数，也可用复数，但用复数谓语动词则比较口语化。常构成短语eachother，表示“相互”。如：Theyeachhaveanemailaddress.他们每个人都有自己的电子邮箱。Weshouldhelpeachother.我们应该互相帮助。2.hold抓住；举办hold作动词，意为“握住；抓住；举办；召开”。如：Heheldon
2、tothechairtostophimselffromfalling.他扶住椅子，以免摔倒。Wewillholdapartyintheopenairnextweek.下个礼拜我们将在露天举办一场晚会。与hold相关的短语有：holdon（电话用语）别挂断，等一下；holdonto坚持；抓紧；不放开。3.shakehands握手shakehands意为“握手”。shakeoneshands=shakehandswithsb.意为“跟某人握手”。shake可作及物动词或不及物动词，意为“摇晃；摇动”还可以作名词，意为“摇动；抖动”。如：Hedidnotshakemyhands.他没有和我握手。（作
3、及物动词）Thetreeswereshakinginthewind.树木在风中摇动。（作不及物动词）Inoticedtheshakeofhishands.我注意到他的手在抖动。（作名词）4.British英国人British意为“英国人”。首字母无论在何种情况下都大写。类似的还有Chinese（中国人），French（法国人）等。助记：“国人”变复数中（Chinese）日（Japanese）不变，英（Englishman）法（Frenchman）变a为e。其他“s”加后面。七年级下句法精析1.Itisntpolitetolookat.看着是不礼貌的。Itisntpolitetodosth.意为
4、“做某事是不礼貌的”；Itspolitetodosth.意为“做某事是有礼貌的”。如：Itspolitetowaitinlinewhenwearegettingonthebus.上公共汽车的时候排队等候是礼貌的。2.Whenyouspeakwithpeoplefromothercountries,trytounderstandandrespecttheirbodylanguage.当你与其他国家的人交流时，要努力去理解和尊重他们的肢体语言。respect作及物动词，意为“尊敬；尊重”；还可以作名词，意为“尊敬；尊重”。如：Allstudentsshouldrespecttheirteacher
5、s.所有学生应当尊敬老师。（作动词）Irespectthemforthat.为此，我尊重他们。（作动词）Howdoyougetthisrespect?你要如何来获得这种尊重？（作名词）语法精讲祈使句（1）概念用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告或禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。（2）特点祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常省略。祈使句的动词都为动词原形，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。在表达客气的语气的祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please，但如果在句尾加please，那在please之前一定要加一个逗号。（3）句型结构肯定结构A.Do型。结构：动词原形+宾语+其他成分。如：Pleasehavea
6、seathere.请这边坐。七年级下有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。如：Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.请往这边走。B.Be型。结构：Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分。如：a.Beagoodboy!要做一个好孩子!b.Bequiet.安静。c.Becareful!小心！否定结构Do型和Be型句子的否定式都是在句首加dont构成。如：A.Dontforgetme!不要忘记我!B.Dontbelateforschool!上学不要迟到!还有些以No开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如：A.Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!B.Nofishing!禁止钓鱼!试题
7、精编一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.Theteachercameintotheclassroomwitha（微笑）onherface.2.TwoAmericansmetonthestreetand（拥抱）eachother.3.Letslookforthelostgirl（一起）.4.Openyour（嘴）andsay“ah.”.5.InJapan,people（鞠躬）tosay“Thankyou”,“Sorry”,“Hello”,“Goodbye”,“Yourewelcome”,“Excuseme”,andmanyotherthings.6.InRussia,peopleusually（吻
8、）threetimeswhentheymeet.7.WeChineseoften（摇晃）handswhenwemeetvisitors.8.Maoripeopleliketotouch（鼻子）,isntitinteresting?9.They（点头）andwavedtosaygoodbyetoeachother.10.Itsarulethat（每个）studentcanonlyborrowtwobooksatime.二、用所给词的适当形式填空七年级下1.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentbody（language）.2.Thousandsof（vis
9、it）visittheJiangdiParkduringMayDay.3.TheNewYearspartyinourschoolisvery（fun）.4.Donttell（person）informationtoothers.5.Thetwo（German）arehisforeignfriends.6.Jennyhurthertwo（foot）.7.Theydontlikeothers（stand）infrontofthem.8.WeknowtheUK（hold）the2012Olympics.9.（be）careful!Herecomesthebus.10.ImaChineseandmyb
10、estfriendBettyisa（Japan）.三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空touchsmileholdpolitemove1Igotagoodgradeintheexam.Mymotherwhensheheardthenews.2Dontthevaseonthetable.Itbreakseasily.3Theyaregoingaconcerttomorrowevening.4Wearegoingtotoabigcity.5YoushouldlearntobeThentheywillmakefriendswithyou.四、句型转换1Couldyoupleasebringmeyour
11、storybooktomorrow?（改为同义句）Couldyoupleaseyourstorybookmetomorrow?2Puttheboxonthattable.（改为否定句）theboxonthattable.3Tolearntoswimisdifficultforme.（改为同义句）formelearntoswim.4Theyarehavingbreakfast.（对画线部分提问）they?5Givemetheletter.（改为同义句）Givetheletter.6.MrHarrycomesfromRussia.（改为同义句）七年级下MrHarry.7.Youshouldspea
12、kEnglishinclass.（改为祈使句）Pleaseinclass.8.Bettyoftentakesawalkafterdinner.（用lastyear改写句子）Bettyoftenaafterdinnerlastyear.9.Englishpeopleliketohugeachother.（改为否定句）Englishpeopletohugeachother.10.Weregoingtowelcomesomevisitorstomorrowmorning.（对画线部分提问）yougoingtowelcomesomevisitors?五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下
13、文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。InAmericawhenpeoplemeeteachotherfor1firsttime,theytalkaboutthingslikeweather,family,work,school,orsports.Theyaskquestionslike“Doyouhaveanybrothers2sisters?”“Wheredoyouwork?”“Whatschooldoyougoto?”and“Doyoulikesports?”They3askquestionslike“4doyoucomefrom?”
14、and“Wheredoyoulive?”These5（be）politequestions,not6（person）questions.Butpeopledontaskquestions7apersonssalary（薪水）.Theydontaskhowmuchsomeonepaidforsomething.8isOKtoaskchildrenhowoldtheyare,butitisnotpolite9（ask）olderpeopleabouttheirage.Peopledontaskunmarriedpeople“Whyareyousingle（单身）?”andtheydontaskam
15、arriedcouplewithnochildren“Why10（not）youhaveanychildren?”Itwillbegoodifwerememberthoserules.七年级下参考答案Module11一、1.smile2.hugged3.together4.mouth5.bow6.kiss7.shake8.noses9.nodded10.each二、1.language2.visitors3.fun/funny4.personal5.Germans6.feet7.tostand8.held9.Be10.Japanese三、1.smiled2.touch3.tohold4.move5.polite四、1.bring,to2.Dontput3.Itsdifficult,to4.Whatare,doing5.tome6.isRussian7.speakEnglish8.took,walk9.dontlike10.Whenare五、1.the2.or3.also4.Where5.are6.personal7.about8.It9.toask10.dont