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1、UNIT 1Children and Money1)Appalled by what their children spend on candy and video games （or, rather, appalled by the degree to which their childrens overspending seems to mimic their own), parents devise ways to lock up their childrens resources孩子们在糖果、电子游戏上的花费之大令家长们十分震惊（或者更确切地说，令他们吃惊的其实是孩子们的超支行为与他们
2、自己的相似程度），于是他们便设法让孩子们将钱存起来不用。2)Compounded, that works out to an annual rate of more than 70 per cent. 以复利计算，年息达到70%以上3)I give them unlimited access to their funds, no questions asked, and I provide printed statements on demand. 他们使用自己的资金我不加任何限制，不作任何询问，我还根据要求随时提供打印的账单。4)The only way to teach kids to a
3、dopt a long-term perspective is to give them a short-term incentive for doing so. 教育孩子们看问题要有长远目光的惟一途径，是让孩子们近期内便能尝到某种甜头，从而激励他们去那样做。UNIT 2(1)Only in America can a billionaire carry on like plain folks and get away with it.只有在美国，一个亿万富翁才能像普通百姓一样生活，而不受干扰。(2) By all accounts, hes friendly, cheerful, a fin
4、e neighbor who does his best toblend in, never flashy, neverthrowing his weight around.人人都说他为人友善，性情开朗，是个好邻居；他尽力与人们融洽相处，从不炫耀，也从不盛气凌人。(3) But one recent morning, The Richest Man in America did something that would have made headlines anywhere in the world: He forgot his money.但最近有天早上，美国首富做了件在任何其他地方准会成
5、为头条新闻的事：他忘了带钱。（4）But just how long Walton can hold firm to his folksy habits with celebrity hunters keeping following him wherever he goes is anyones guess.然而，沃尔顿所到之处名人追星族紧跟不舍，他的平民习惯能保持多久，就很难说了。（5）One tennis guest managed to put him off his game by asking why a can of balls cost more in one Wal-Mart
6、 than another. It turned out to be untrue, but the move worked. Walton lost fourUNIT 5Fourteen Steps1)I felt that if the day arrived when I was unable to lift one foot up one step and then drag the other painfully after it - repeating the process 14 times until, utterly spent, I would be through - I
7、 could then admit defeat and lie down and die. 我觉得如果有一天我无法再抬起一只脚迈上一个台阶，再痛苦地拖起另一只脚将这个过程重复14遍，直到精疲力竭爬上去到那时我就会服输并躺下死去。2)I believed that in this whole world I alone had been chosen to suffer. 我认为在这整个世界里，我一个人被选中去受苦受难。3)In the next few frozen seconds the shame and horror of that moment penetrated, and I w
8、as sick with an intensity I had never felt before.刹那间，时间凝固了，我感到万分的羞愧和震惊。我来没有这么难受过。4)I realized that I was filled to overflowing with self-pity, selfishness, and indifference to the needs of others. 我意识到我的自艾自怜、自私，以及对他人需求的冷漠，已到了无可复加的地步。UNIT 6Beginning Anew1)The thought of answering other peoples telep
9、hones, typing other peoples work and watching other people take credit for my ideas and opinions would throw me into week-long bouts of depression. 每当我想起给别人回电话、打字，看到我出的主意和见解却让别人去受益时，常常整个星期都会闷闷不乐。2)How long could I live like this? Certainly not until I retired.这样的生活我能维持多久？肯定不会到我退休之时。3)I steeled mysel
10、f to travel the road that would lead me to a better understanding of who I was and of what I wanted out of life. 我坚定地走下去，这条路将使我更好地了解自己，更好地认清自己生活的目的。4)And its not so much the results of the action that have reshaped me （although thats important, too) as it is the realization that I have within myself
11、 what it takes to do what I set out to do.此外给我带来新的生活的，与其说是自己努力取得的结果 （虽然这也很重要)，不如说是由于意识到自己具有潜在的能力可以做自己想做的事。 UNIT 7The Role of English in the 21st century1) It is unparalleled in several way: by the increasing number of users of the language; by its depth of penetration into societies; by its range of
12、 functions.这一过程在几个方面都是前所未有的：英语使用人数的增加，英语在不同社会渗透的深度，以及英语功用的广度。2) What began some 1500 years ago as a crude language, orginally spoken by little known German tribes who invaded England, now covers the globe.大约1500年前，英语还只是那些入侵英格兰的鲜为人知的日耳曼部落使用的一种粗俗的语言，如今它却遍布全球。3) With this technical and scientific domin
13、ance came the beginning of overall dominance by the language, first in Europe and then globally.随着它在科技领域主导地位的确立，英语先是在欧洲，继而在全球开始取得全面的主导地位。4) While language such as English , German, and French have been international language because of their governments political power, this is less likely to be the
14、 case in the 21st century where economics and shifts in population will have more influence on language.虽然英语、德语和法语这些语言曾经凭着各自政府的政治力量而成为国际语言，这种情况在经济和人口变化对语言的影响更大的21世纪不太可能发生。UNIT 8Excerpts from Silent Spring1) To a large extent, the physical form and the habits of the earths vegetation and its animal l
15、ife have been molded by the environment.在很大程度上，地球上动植物的生理形态和习性是环境塑造的。2) Only within the moment of time represented by the present century has one species-man-acquired significant power to alter the nature of his world.只是在本世纪为代表的一瞬间，一个物种人才取得了能改变其所处世界的环境的举足轻重的力量。3) The rapidity of change and the speed with which new situations are created follow the rash and heedless pace of man rather than the deliberate pace of nature.随着快速的变化以及新形势飞速的产生而来的，是人类鲁莽的不顾后果的步伐而不是大自然的从容节奏。4) The whole process of spraying seems caught up in an endless spiral.喷洒杀虫剂的整个过程似乎陷入了无休止的螺旋式上升的局面。