主格、宾格、名词所有格.doc

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1、班别:_ 姓名:_人称代词的主格和宾格人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit随堂练习: 用适当的人称代词填空1._am Maggie. 2._is Lily. 3._is Jack.4._are boys. 5._are smart. 6._are students.7._is a desk. 8.Lily and Lucy _ girls.9.This_ a desk. 10.We_c

2、lever. 11.They_late.12.This is_(I)pen. 13.Look at_(I). 14.Whats_(you)name? 15.The teacher asked _(you) to read the book.16.Who is_(he)? 17.I like_(he). 18.This is_(he) mother.19.The beautiful girl is_(she) sister. 20._(they) are my classmates21.Look at_(they)._(they) are so strong.22.The football is

3、_(they) 23.The pretty woman is_(we) teacher.24._(we)are good friends. 25.Let_(we)sing a song together.26._(I) have two big eyes. 27.What color are_(you) eyes?28._(I) eyes are blue. 29._(they) teacher is Tom.30.Who is_(they) teacher? 31._(he) name is Tom.课后练习: 用适当的人称代词填空1、_ is my aunt. We often visit

4、 _.2、China is a developing country. _ lies in the east of Asia.3、What day is _ today? - _ is Thursday.4、How far is your school? - _ is three kilometers away.5、I have a blue bike. The red one doesnt belong to _.6、These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.7、The fishermen caught(抓) a lot of fi

5、sh, didnt _?8、This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _.9、Mike is my classmate. _is good at physics.10、Whats the weather like today? _is cloudy.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词表人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselfweusourour

6、sourselvesyouyouyouryoursyuorselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不示弱,带着白勺来捣乱;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松;最后只剩名词性,海阔天空任它走。概念导入: 物主代词表示“(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。形容词性物主代词有:my, your, his, her, its, our(我们的), your(你们的),their(他们的)。用法点击: 形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。 如: 1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如: my pen

7、我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。 如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 正This is my pen. 误This is my a pen. 正This is a pen. 误 This is a my pen.形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如:his Englis

8、h books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友物主代词:分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用,其后一定要接名词。例如:This is my coat .Those are your sweater. 名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词,在句中作主语、表语或宾语,能单独使用。 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为: 名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词名词 例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧

9、室也大。 物主代词用法歌诀。物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。随堂练习: 选词填空1.This is a girl._ name is Lily.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its2.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its3.I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5.A.am;He B.is;She

10、C.are;His D.is;He5.-Is the cat _-friend?-Yes,_.A.your;it isnt B.he;it isC.your;it is D.her;it isnt6.This is a bird. I dont know _name.A.its B.its C.it D.its7.-How old is Spotty?-_ five.A.its B.Its C.it D.its8.whats this? Its _pencil.A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my9.I think _ Mrs Wang.A.hes B. His C.shes

11、 D.its10-Whats that? -_ is a cat.A.It B.He C.She D.You11.This new computer is , I must look after computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine12.Its seven oclock in the morning. Lets . A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school13._? Its ten. A. What colour is it B.

12、 What time is it C. How old is he D. Whats five minus five 14.Is this new bag ? -No, its . A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your15. Whats the time, please? - .A. Its eight-thirty five B. Its eight-thirty-fiveC. Its eight thirty-five D. Its thirty-five past eight16.Is Tom a friend of yo

13、urs? -Yes, he is a friend of . A. I B. me C. my D. mine17.There are his trousers. Give . A. it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them课后练习: 一、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. Is this _(你的)classroom? No, its not _(我们的). Hes _(他们的).2. _ (他的)father is an actor and _(她的)is a teacher.3. _(谁的)keys are these? _ a

14、re _(他的), not _(我的).4. This isnt _(我的)car; _(我的)is being repaired.5. Is the coat _(你的)or _(她的)? Its _(我的),not _(她的).6. _(她的)views of life and very different from _(我们的).7. This is _(我的)umbrella and that one is _(你的).8. This coat of _(你的)is much nicer than _(我的).9. Those ties of _(他们的)must be more ex

15、pensive than _(我们的).10. I like _(你的)better than _(她的).反身代词一、定义反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性质、数上保持一致。二、构成1、第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上-self或-selves构成的。 如:I-myself weourselvesyou(单数)-yourself you(复数)-yourselves2、第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上-self或-selves构成的

16、。如:she-herself hehimself it-itself they-themselves one-oneself随堂练习: 选词填空( )1.-Whoteaches_ English?-Noone.Iteach_. A.you;myselfB.your;myselfC.you;me( )2.-Help_tosomecakes,Jim.-Thankyou.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves( )3.HowwasyourvisittotheWorldParkinBeijing?Wonderful!Weenjoyed _ verymuch.A.itself

17、B.myselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves( )4.Howdidyourunclelearntoplaytheguitar?By_. A.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself( )5.Icouldlookafter_whenIwasfive.Really?Icantbelieveit. A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.yourself( )6.Teenagersshouldlearntoprotect_fromallkindsofdanger.A.themB.theyC.theirD.themselves( )7.Ca

18、nyoucookby_?Yes,Icancookwell A.youB.yoursC.yourself( )8.Helptosomefruits.Thankyou.A.yourselfB.YourC.You( )9.IBelieveICanFlyisanicesongbyR.Kelly.Thissongtellsusthatbelievinginisveryimportant.A.themselvesB.ourselves C.itself( )10.NobodyteachesmeEnglish.Ilearnitallby_.A.IB.myC.myselfD.me课后练习: 选词填空:1.Hi

19、,Judy.Hi,Jason.Comein.Make_athome.A.yourselfB.us、C.yourselvesD.you2.Mumoftenwarnstheboy_swim_intheseabecauseitsdangerous.A.dont,aloneB.not,byhimselfC.notto,byhimselfD.notto,lonely3.LiLeiandLinTaoareworkingharderthanbeforetoimprove_. A.themselvesB.himselfC.theirD.theirs4.YesterdayIsaw_enjoy_inthepark

20、.A.her,hersB.they,themC.She,herselfD.them,themselves5.Itwasnotgoodforthemothertoleaveherlittlesonallby_.A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.itself6.Dontbeworried.Shewillcome_verysoon.A.byherselfB.toherselfC.backherselfD.alltoherself7.Didyouenjoy_lastnight,LucyandLily?A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.youD.yourtime名

21、词所有格的问题1、名词所有格:表示有生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加s表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格。例如:mensroom男厕所 ChairmanMaosworks毛主席著作amilesdistance一英里的距离astonesthrow一步之遥themoonslight月光2、但该名词是以-s或-es结尾的则只在该名词后加,来构成所有格。例如:3hours walk三小时的路程fiveminutes walk五小时路程towmiles distance两英里的距离3、特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有,则后一个人名用所有格;如果不是两人共有,而是各

22、有各的,则两个名词都用所有格,且其后名词应为复数。例如:This is Tom and Jims room. 这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。These are Toms and Jims rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。 an hour and a halfs walk (步行一个半小时的路程)名词所有格同步练习1-Hows Joys skirt?-Her skirt is more beautiful than _.A.her sisters and Kate B.her sister and Kate C.her sister and Kates D.her sisters and

23、Kates2This is _ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucys and Lilys B.Lucys and Lily C.Lucy and Lilys3In _ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.A.few years B.a few years C.a few year D.a few years 5Did you hear the _report?A. policemen B. policemens C. policemens D. policemen

24、s6Its about _walk from my home. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes 7This is my dress. That one is _.A. Mary B. Marys C. sister D. mother9Where is _ sweater ? I cant see it. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucys 10_ mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Anne B. Peters and Anne

25、s C. Peters and Anne D. Peter and Annes11The room on the right is _.A. her B. she C. Lucys D. Lucy 12Well have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two-days (两天的假期:two days holiday/two-day holiday)13The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle rid

26、e.A. half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half14Wheres your father ? At _.A. Mr Greens B. Mr. Green C. the Mr. Greens15My father will have a _ holiday next month. Hell take me to Qingdao.A. ten days B. ten days C. ten-days D. ten days16Whose bike is it ? Its _.A. John B. J

27、ohns C. Johns D. Johns17Ill give you _to finish the work. OK.A. two weeks time B. two weeks timeC. two week time D. two weeks time18_ desk is the cleanest in the classroom.A. Anns and Tom B. Ann and Toms C. Ann and Tom D. Anns and Toms19My pen is black. _ is blue.A. Kates B. Kate C. Kates20Is this y

28、our room? No, its _room.A. the children B. the childrens C. of the children D. the childrens21Who is the man in the blue car? He is _ father.A. Kates and Marys B. Kate and MarysC. Kate and Mary D. of Kate and Mary.22.TodayisSeptember10th.Its_Day.A.Teacher B.TeachersC.Teachers D.Teacher23.ItsJune1st,its_Day.A.Childrens B.Childrens C.Childrens D.Childrenss24.Thisyear,_isonMay9th.A.MymothersbirthdayB.MymothersbirthdayC.MymothersbirthdayD.Mymotherssbirthday7

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