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1、Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?一、重点短语1.jointhemusicclub加入音乐俱乐部2.theart/chess/swimming/sport/storytellingclub艺术/国际象棋/游泳/体育/讲故事俱乐部3.wanttodosth想做某事4.playbasketball/volleyball/soccer打篮球/排球/足球5.playtheviolin/guitar/drums/piano拉小提琴/弹吉他/打鼓/弹钢琴6.playchess下国际象棋7.playgames玩游戏8.begoodat擅长于.9.begoodwithsb和某人相处的好10.s
2、oundsgood听起来不错11.liketodosth喜欢做某事11.likedoingsth喜欢做某事12.teachmusic教音乐13.ontheweekend在周末14.talkto(with)sb和某人交谈15.speakChinese/English说中文/英语16.doChineseKongfu打中国功夫17.schoolshow学校演出18.ontheweekends在（每个）周末19.needhelp需要帮助20.attheoldpeopleshome在老人之家21.makefriends(withsb.)（和某人）交朋友22.callsb.at+号码给某人打电话23.En
3、glish-speakingstudents讲英语的学生24.helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助（某人）25.beinourschoolmusicfestival参加学校音乐节26.theStudentsSportsCenter学生运动中心二、重点句型1.Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗？2.Iwanttojointheartclub我想加入艺术俱乐部3.Youareverygoodattellingstories你很擅长讲故事4.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想加入什么俱乐部？5.PleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool请
4、在放学后和Mr.Zhang谈谈6.Areyougoodwitholdpeople?你和老人相处的好吗？7.Theschoolneedshelptoteachmusic学校需要有人帮助教音乐8.Doyouhavetimeontheweekend?你周末有时间吗？三、语法知识1.begoodat+V-ing擅长做某事eg:Mysisterisgoodattellingstories.begoodwith.与.相处得好eg:Sheisverygoodwitholdpeople.2.Can+V原形eg:IcanspeakEnglishandplaybasketball.3.want(sb.)todos
5、th.想要（某人）做某事eg:Hewantstotalktohisfather.4.help(sb.)withsth.在某方面帮助某人eg:Youcanhelpyoursisterwithmath.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事eg:Ihelpmymothertocleantheroom.5.tellsb.sth=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事eg:Hetellsmeaninterestingthing=Hetellsaninterestingthingtome.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?一、重点短语1.getup起床2.getdres
6、sed穿上衣服3.takeashower洗淋浴4.onweekends在周末5.do(ones)homework做作业初中英语6.takeawalk散步，走一走7.either.or.要么.要么.;或者.或者.8.lotsof许多；大量9.brushteeth刷牙10.from.to.从.到.11.belateforwork上班迟到13.havetimetodo/forsth.有时间做某事12.halfanhour半小时二、重点句型1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你通常是几点起床？2.Iusuallygetupatsixthirty我通常在六点半起床3.Whattime
7、dotheygetdressed?他们几点穿衣服？4.Theyalwaysgetdressedatseventwenty他们通常在7:20穿好衣服5.WhattimedoesRickeatbreakfast?里克几点吃早餐？6.Heeatsbreakfastatsevenoclock他在七点吃早餐7.WhendoseScottgotowork?斯科特什么时候去上班？8.Healwaysgoestoworkatelevenoclock他总在十一点去上班9.Whendoyourfriendsexercise?你的朋友和是运动？10.Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends.他们通
8、常在周末运动11.Thatsafunnytimeforbreakfast!那个时间吃早餐真有意思哦！12.Iamneverlateforwork我上班从不迟到Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一.重点短语1.gettoschool到达学校9.driveacar=bycar开汽车2.takethetrain=bytrain乘坐火车10.crosstheriver穿过河流3.takethebus=bybus乘坐公共汽车11.between.and.在.之间4.takethesubway=bysubway乘坐地铁12.beafraidofnth.害怕某物5.takethetaxi=b
9、ytaxi乘坐出租车etrue实现6.taketheplane=byplane乘坐飞机14.runquickly流的快7.taketheship=byship乘坐轮船15.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩8.rideabike=bybike骑自行车16.leavethevillage离开村庄二、重点句型1.Howdoyougettoschool？你怎样去上学？2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?你家离学校有多远？3.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?到达学校花费多长时间？4.Formanystudent,itseasy
10、togettoschool.对于许多学生来说，到达学校是很容易的。5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在学校与村庄之间有一条大河。6.One11-year-oldboy，Liangliangcrossestherivereveryschoolday.一个11岁的男孩，亮亮，每天穿过河流去上学。7.Cantheirdreamcometrue?他们的梦想能够实现吗?tUnit4Doneatinclass.一、重点短语1.schoolrules校规2.haveto不得不；必须3.ontime准时4.intheclassroom在
11、教室里5.inthehallways在走廊里6.arrive/belateforclass上课迟到7.listentomusic听音乐8.bequiet保持安静初中英语9.weartheschooluniform穿校服10.goout外出11.practicetheguitar训练弹吉他12.dothedishes清洗餐具13.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事14.seefriends看望朋友15.onschoolnights在学习日的晚上16.onschooldays在学习日17.toomany太多21.bestrict严格要求18.makeonesbed铺床22.follo
12、wtherules遵守规则19.on/atweekends在周末23.keeptheshorthair留短发20.thinkabout考虑24.learntodo学会做.二重点短语1.Dontruninthehallways.不要在走廊里跑。2.Whataretherules?有什么规章制度吗？Wemustbeontimeforclass.我们上课要准时。3.Canweeatintheclassroom?我们可以在教室吃东西吗？No,wecant,butwecaneatinthedinninghall.不，不可以，但我们可以在餐厅吃。4.Doeshehavetowearauniformatsc
13、hool?他在学校必须穿校服吗？5.Whatdoyouhavetodo?你不得不做什么？Wehavetobequietinthelibrary.在图书馆，我们必须要保持安静。6.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多规则了。7.Dontleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。8.Icantrelaxeither.我也不能放松。9.Iknowhowyoufeel.我知道你的感受。10.Therearealotofthingsyoucando.有很多你可以做的事。11.Ineverhaveanyfun.我从来不快乐。12.Ihavetoge
14、ttherebeforethecatgetsup.我不得不在猫起床前到达那里。Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?一、重点短语1.kindof有点儿2.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(事情未做)3.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(事情已做)4.bemadeof.由.构成(看得出原材料)5.bemadefrom.由.构成(看不出原材料)6.sleepallday整天睡觉7.savetheelephants拯救大象8.oneof其中之一9.asymbolofgoodluck好运的象征10.walkforalongtime步行很长一段时间11.placeswithf
15、oodandwater有食物和水的地方12.getlost迷路13.ingreatdanger处于巨大的危险之中14.cutdown砍倒15.kill.for为.而二、重点句型1.Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？Becausetheyarekindofinteresting?因为他们有点有趣。2.WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?约翰为什么喜欢考拉？Becausetheyarecute.因为他们很可爱。3.Whydontyouliketigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？Becausetheyarereallyscary.因为他们真的很恐怖。4.Wherearel
16、ionsfrom?狮子从哪里来？TheyarefromSouthAfrica.他们来自于非洲。5.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?你喜欢什么动物？Iliketigers.我喜欢老虎。mUnit6IwatchingTV一、重点短语1.readnewspapers看报纸2.washthedishes洗碟子初中英语3.drinktea喝茶4.TVshow电视节目5.makesoup做汤6.dragonBoatFestival端午节7.livewithsb.与某人住在一起8.watchtherace看比赛9.wishtodosth.希望做.10.studyforthetest为考试而学习11
17、.soundgood听起来不错12.listentotheradio听收音机13.talkshow访谈节目14.talkonthephone在电话上聊天15.cleantheroom打扫房间二、重点句型1.Whatareyoudoingnow?你在做什么？Iamreadingmorningnewspapernow.我正在看早报。2.Whatsshedoing?她在做什么？Sheiswashingherclothes.她在洗衣服。3.Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做作业吗？No,Iamnot.Iamcleaningmyroom.不，不是的，我在打扫房间。4.Doyouwan
18、ttogotothemoviesnow!你现在想去看电影吗？No,thisbookisreallyinteresting.不，这本书很有趣。5.HisdadandunclearewatchingtheboatracesonTV.他的爸爸和叔叔正在电视上看比赛。sUnit7Itraining!一、重点短语1.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏2.playbasketball打篮球3.watchTV看电视4.takeamessageforsb.给某人捎口信5.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事6.callsb.back回某人的电话7.havegreattime/haveagood
19、time/havefun玩得高兴8.noproblem没问题9.rightnow现在10.bythepool在游泳边11.drinkorangejuice喝橘子汁12.studyhard努力学习13.on(a)vacation度假14.inthemountains在山上15.writetosb.给某人写信16.nextmonth下个月17.wearhatsandsweaters戴帽子、穿衣服18.playinthesnow在雪地里玩19.skateontheriver在河里滑冰20.takephotos怕照二、重点句型1.Howstheweather?天气怎么样？Itscloudy./itss
20、unny./itsraining乌云密布。/天气晴朗。/正在下雨。2.Whatareyoudoing?你真在做什么？Imcooking?我正在做饭？3.Howsitgoing?境况如何？Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好极了！/挺好的。/糟透了！4.Soundslikeyourehavingagoontime.听起来你玩的好开心。5.ImhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我现在在加拿大拜访我姑姑，玩得很开心。6.Itshotinyoucountrynow,isntit?你的国家现在很热，对吧？Unit8Isthereapostoffi
21、cenearhere?一、重点短语1.acrossform在.的对面2.infrontof在.的前面初中英语3.between.and.在.和.之间4.goalong沿着.走5.turnleft/right向左/右8.spendtimetogether共享时间6.spendtime花时间9.atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口7.enjoydoing享受/喜欢做.二、重点句型1.Isthereabanknearhere?附近有银行吗？Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet.是的，有。在中心。2.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?附
22、近有餐馆吗？Yes,thereisoneinfrontofthepostoffice.是的，有。邮局前面有一家。3.Togettothepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet.为了到达公园你必须穿过中心大街。4.WhenIreadbooks.timegoesquickly.当我读书时，时间过得很快。5.Godownthestreetandturnleftatfirstcrossing.沿着条街走到第一个十字路口左转。Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?一、重点短语1.shortstraightblackhair乌黑的短直发2.longcurlyblo
23、ndehair金黄色的长卷发3.(be)ofmediumheight中等身高4.(be)ofmediumbuild中等体型5.maydosth.可以/可能做某事6.wearglasses戴眼镜7.alittlelate迟一点8.yourfavoriteactor/actress你最喜欢的演员9.bigeyes大眼睛10.aroundface圆圆的脸蛋11.aninterestingjob一份有趣的工作12.apoliceartist警察局的拼图师13.drawapictureofsb.为某人画幅画14.innewspapers在报纸上15.ontelevision在电视上16.thesamew
24、ay相同的方式17.describedifferently不同的描述18.rememberwell牢牢的记住19.firstofall首先20.intheend最后21.begoodatdoing擅长做某事二、重点句型1.Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样？Hesreallytall.他长得很高。2.Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他们是直发还是卷发？Theyhavecurlyhair.他们是卷发。3.Seeyoulaterthen.那晚点见。4.Theytellhimwhatthecriminallookslike.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样。5.Man
25、ypeopledontalwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesamepersondifferently.人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。6.Firstofall,heisverytallandhandsome.首先，他很高很帅。dUnit10Ilikesomenoodles.一、重点短语1.wouldlike(todo)sth.想.2.beefnoodles牛肉面3.abigbowlof.大碗.4.amediumbowlof.中碗.5.asmallbowlof.小碗.6.abigbowlofbeefsoup
26、大碗牛肉汤7.takeonesorder点菜8.muttonnoodleswithcarrots加胡萝卜的羊肉面9.makeawish许愿10.blowout吹灭11.inonego一口气etrue实现13.getpopular受欢迎，流行14.cutup切碎15.asymbolof.的标志/象征16.bringgoodlucktosb.给某人带来好运初中英语17.bringsth.tosb.给某人带来某物18.ononesbirthday在某人生日那天19.eatsth.foronesbirthday生日时吃.20.differentkindsof不同种类的.21.peopleinUK英国的
27、人二、重点句型1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?您想吃什么面？Idlikebeefnoodles,please.牛肉面。2.Whatsizewouldyoulike?您要多大份的？Large,please.大份的。3.Arethereanyvegetableinthemuttonnoodles?羊肉面里有蔬菜吗？Yes,therearesometomatoes.有，有一些西红柿。4.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?您想吃什么？Idlikebeefnoodleswithcarrots.我想要加胡萝卜的牛肉面。5.Whatwouldpeopleliketo
28、eatontheirbirthday?人们过生日吃什么？6.Thenumberofthecandlesisthepeoplesage.蜡烛的数量是人的年龄。7.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.过生日的人要许愿，并且吹灭蜡烛8.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.如果一口气吹灭蜡烛，那他(她)的愿望就可以实现。9.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandy
29、islucky.在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖果，拿到糖果的小孩非常幸运。10.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.人们不会把面条切碎，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?一、重点短语1.goforawalk去散步2.rideahorse骑马3.playwith和某人玩4.takeaphoto照相、拍照5.quitealot相当多6.showsb.around带领某人参观7.somuchfun很多快乐8.havefun享受快乐9.gofishin
30、g去钓鱼10.climbthemountains爬山11.playgames做游戏12.beworried担心13.firestation消防站14.goonatrip去旅游15.bytrain乘火车16.takeatrain乘火车17.alongtheway沿途18.playchess下象棋19.buy.for.为某人买某物20.allinall总之21.beinterestedin对.感兴趣22.not.atall一点二重点句型1.Howwasyourschooltrip?=Whatwasyourschooltriplike?你们的校游怎么样？2.ThefarmershowedCarola
31、roundthefarm.那农民带着卡罗尔参观了农场。3.Carollearnedalotaboutfarming.卡罗尔学了很多关于农活的(知识)。4.Wehadsomuchfun.我们享受了这么多乐趣。5.Itwasdifferenttotakephotos.拍照很难。6.Icouldntreallyseeorheartheguide.我真的看不见也听不到导游的(声音)。7.Ididntlikethetripatall.我一点也不喜欢这次出游。也不初中英语Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?一、重点短语1.playbadminton打羽毛球2.campbythela
32、ke在湖边野3.gotothebeach去海滩4.gotothecinema去电影院5.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人有关.的情况6.stayup熬夜7.over=morethan超过；多余8.flyakite放风筝9.runaway逃跑10.secondlanguage外语11.anythinginteresting注:不定代词+形容词12.shouttosb.对某人大声喊叫13.thatswhy+从句“那就是为什么.”14.take.to.带领某人去某处15.putuptents搭建帐篷16.makeafire生火17.keepuswarm使得我们暖和18.onthefirstn
33、ight在头一天夜里19.underthemoon在月光下20.eachother互相21.getaterriblesurprise大吃一惊22.lookoutof从.往外看23.knowabout知道24.starttodosth.开始做某事25.upanddown上上下下26.wakeup醒来wakesb.up叫醒某人27.moveinto.移动进入28.learnedfrom从.学到29.stayathome呆在家里二重点句型1.Whatdidyoudolastweek?你上个星期做了什么事？Ididmyhomework./Wewentboating我做我的作业。/我们去划船了。2.Ho
34、wwasyourweekend?你上个星期过得怎样？Great，thanks.很好，谢谢。3.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.我熬夜到很晚是为了看球赛。4.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookusIndia.作为一份特殊的礼物，我爸妈带着我们去了印度。5.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。6.Wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。一般过去时态（TheSimplePastTense)一、用法1.表示过去某个
35、时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday(昨天)thedayafteryesterday(前天)lastnight(昨晚)in1990(在1990年)twodaysago(两天前)等Forexample,Igotupat7:00yesterday.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Iwastenyearsoldlastyear.,2.也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用如：often,always,usually,sometimes等。Forexample,healwayswenttoworkby
36、buslastyear.Shewasoftenlateforschoollastweek.表示过去的时间的时间状语:yesterday昨天早晨Justnow刚才yesterdayafternoon昨天下午Lastweek上周Yesterdayevening昨天傍晚inthepast过去thatday那天Thedaybeforeyesterday前天lastyear去年Lastnight昨天夜里Threedaysago三天前thatyear那年Threeweeksago三周前thatmonth那个月justnow刚才初中英语Threemonthsago三个月前二、规则动词过去式的构成构成规则一般
37、情况下在动词原形末尾直接加-ed以e结尾的动词加只加-d以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed三、规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音原形workplayhopelivestopplanstudyworry过去式workedplayedhopedlivedstoppedplannedstudiedworried读音规则在浊辅音和元音后面在浊辅音和元音后面在/t/和/d/的后面读音/d/t/id/例词moved/mu:vd/learnedpassed/pa:st/workedneeded/ni:did/st
38、arted巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。四、一般过去时的分类1、be动词的一般过去时态：有人称和数的变化(am/is的过去式为was,are的过去式为were)。肯定句：主语+was/were+.Shewasateacherfiveyearsago.否定句：主语+was/were+not+.Shewasntateacherfiveyearsago.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+.?Wassheateacherfiveyearsago?肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/wer