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1、人教版中考英语专题复习导学案：数词专题考点一：基数词、序数词的变化形式1、请观察下例表格，并在空白处填上相应的序数：one-eleven-eleventh/11ththirty-two-twelve-forty-three-thirteen-fifty-four-fourth/4thfourteen-fourteenth/14thsixty-sixtieth/60thfive-fifteen-seventy-eventieth/70th归纳：记忆技巧基变序，有规律，词尾加上_；（fourth，sixth）一、二、三，特殊记，结尾字母st，nd，rd；（first，second，third）八_
2、，九去_，（eighth，six-sixteen-sixteenth/16theighty-eightieth/80thninth）seven-seventh/7thseventeen-ninety-ninetieth/90thseventeenth/17theight-eighteen-eighteenth/18thhundred-ve要用_替；（fifth，twelfth）ty将y改成_，再加th,若是碰到几十几，只要变个位就可以。nine-nineteen-nineteenth19thtwenty-oneten-tenth/10thtwenty-twentieth/20ththirty-
3、three-2、再次观察表格归纳：1）基数词13-19，由后缀_构成，注意：thirteen,_,_有变化；2）基数词20-90等整十位数，由后缀_构成，注意：thirty,_,_,_有变化。【中考真题再现】()1.Thereare_daysinaweek.海淀区)A.thesevenB.seventhC.theseventhD.seven()2.Decemberisthe_monthinayear.吉林)A.twentyB.twelveC.twelfthD.twentieth考点二：基数词的读法（1）百位数以上的基数词的写法是：在个位数和十位数之间加连字符号“-“，在百位数和十位数之间一般要
4、用连词“and”,千、百之间不加任何东西。Eg:5,991,892,725fivebillion,ninehundredandninety-onemillion,eighthundredandninety-twothousand,sevenhundredandtwenty-five.4,759_(2)英语中没有“万”的单词，要用thousand来表示，eg:10万_(3)hundred_，thousand千，million_,billion_的用法：1）前面有具体的数字时，这几个单词一律用_形式，eg:500five_2)当表示一个不确定的数字时，要在这几个单词后加_,并且要和介词_连用，构成
5、词组，表示一个概数。Eg:数以百万计的_【中考真题再现】()1.-Canyouwritethenumbereighty-fivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-six?-Yes,itis._.（江西）A.85662B.85626C.58662D.58626()2.Itisreportedthat_peopleintheworldaresufferingfromtheH1N1flu.(泰安市)A.tenthousandsB.thousandsC.thousandsof考点三：编号的表示法名词+基数词（此时名词和数词的第一个字母要大写）=the+序数词+名词Eg:1）Le
6、ssonOne=_第一课2）thesecondpage=_第二页【注意】如果数字较大时，特别是房间、页码、公交车号、电话号码等，多用“名词+基数词”形式。【中考真题再现】()1.ThereisawrongwordinLine_.Where?Inthe_line.(孝感市)A.Two;twoB.Second;twoC.Two;secondD.Second;second()2.Todaywearegoingtolearn_.Thatsnice,Mr.Wang.A.LessonSecondB.theLessonTwoC.LessonTwoD.secondlesson考点四：时间的表达方式1、“整点”
7、时，可用“基数词+oclock”，oclock也可省略eg：9：00（oclock）。2、“非整点法”1）顺读法：即“先时后分”，直接用基数词读出。eg：4：10fourten9:50_2)逆读法：即“先分后时”分钟小于或等于30时，用“分钟数+past+钟点数”形式。eg：7：20twentypastseven8:05_当分钟数=30时，可用half代替thirty.eg：10：30thirty/halfpastten8:30_当分钟数=15时，可用fifteen表达,也可用aquarter表达。eg：6：15aquarterpastsix=_分钟大于30分钟时，用“（60-分钟数）+to+
8、（钟点数+1）”形式。eg：7：50tentoeight10:45_=_【中考真题再现】()Its11:45.Yes,its_.(漳州市)A.fifteenpasttwelveB.fifteenfromtwelveC.aquarterpasttwelveD.aquartertotwelve考点五：分数的表达方式1)分子用_，分母用_(子基母序)，分子大于1，分母用_数。Eg:1/3onethird6/9_【注】12用a/onehalf(=onesecond)，14用aquarter(=onefourth)eg:3/4_=_2)分数作主语时，谓语动词跟of后的名词单复数一致。Eg:1)Twoth
9、irdsofthestudents_(be)boysinClass2)Onehalfofhermoney_(be)spentonclotheslastmonth.【中考真题再现】()_ofthelandinthatdistrict_coveredwithtreesandgrass.(常州)A.Twofifths;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifth;isD.Twofifths;are考点六：年、月、日的表达&世纪年代的表示方法(1)英语中年、月、日的排列顺序为：月-日-年（常用）或日-月-年，日期和年之间，一般用逗号隔开。Eg:2008年5月1日：May1,2008/May1s
10、t,2008；1May,2008/1stMay,2008.2013年4月8日_/_=_/_(2）世纪年代的表示方法1)（在）20世纪(in)the20thcentury（在）21世纪_2)（在）1997年（in）1997(nineteenninetyseven)（在）2013年_3)（在）80年代(in)theeighties（在）90年代_4)在20世纪90年代inthe1990s/1990s在20世纪70年代_【中考真题再现】()1.Theyear“1999”shouldberead“Theyear_”.A.nineteenandninety-nineB.nineteenhundredan
11、dninety-nineC.onethousandninehundredandninety-nineD.nineteenninety-nine()2.TheymovedtoBeijing_.A.in1980sB.inthe1980C.inthe1980sD.onthe1980s考点六：其它重要表达方式的考法1)oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf一个半小时eg:3个半月_2)inonesthirties在某人30多岁时(区别：inthethirties在30年代)eg:在我40多岁时_3)atwoyear-oldboy一个2岁的男孩eg:一张8米长的桌子_4)ate
12、n-minutewalk=tenminuteswalk步行10分钟的路程5）twomorehours=anothertwohours再2个小时eg:再3天_6)时间、距离、金钱数字名词做主语时谓语动词用单数eg:Tendaysisenoughforthejob.【中考真题再现】()1.Idontbelievethatthis_boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.(德阳)A.fiveyearsoldB.five-years-oldC.five-year-old()2._twentyminutesenoughforyoutofinishthework?巴中)A.AreB.IsC
13、.HaveD.Has中考链接1.【2013临沂市中考】ThegovernmentofLinyiisbuilding_cheapandgoodhousesforthepeople.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof2.【2012年临沂市中考】DidyouknowthattheGarthishometo_animals?A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof3.【2012临沂市中考】Octoberisthe_(ten)monthoftheyear.4.（2011四川资阳）Tomhasjustfi
14、nishedwritinga_article.A.nine-hundred-wordsB.nine-hundreds-wordC.nine-hundred-wordD.nine-hundreds-words5.【2011四川德阳】Idontbelievethatthis_boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.A.fiveyearsoldB.five-years-oldC.five-year-old6.【2012江苏无锡】Theactionfilmhasattractedmillionsofyoungpeopletothecinema.A.130-minuteB.130-min
15、utesC.130minuteD.130minutes7.【2010贵州铜仁】Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisaboutnine_._ofthemareboys.A.hundred;TwothirdsB.hundred;TwothirdC.hundreds;TwothirdsD.hundreds;Twothird8.【2011四川广元】Howoftendoyouexercise?A.TwoB.TwiceC.Second12.【2011重庆】ThegovernmentofChongqingisbuilding_cheapandgoodhousesforthe
16、people.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof13.【2012山东济南】Im13yearsoldandmysisteris15yearsold.Somysisteris_yearsolderthanme.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four14.【2012贵州铜仁】About_ofthestudentsinGradeNinethisyearwereborninthe_.A.threefive;1996.B.threefifths;1990sC.thirdfifth;1997.D.thirdfifths;1990s15.【20
17、12湖北随州】Mayisthe_monthofayear.A.fiftyB.fifteenC.fifthD.five16.【2012山东聊城】Pleaseturntopage_andlookatthe_pictureinthisunit.A.twentieth;oneB.twenty;oneC.twentieth;firstD.twenty;first17.【2012四川自贡】-IhearyourfriendisvisitingSanYaagain.Isitthesecondtimeforhim?-Yes,andhewillcomefortimenextspring.A.athirdB.ase
18、condC.thethird18.【2012四川宜宾】Wouldyouliketohave_apples?No,thankyou.Ivehadenough.A.othertwoB.anothertwoC.moretwoD.twoothers19.【2012四川省乐山市】Inordertofinishtheproject,wellhavetowork_hoursaday.A.moretwoB.twomoreC.twoanother20.【2013黄石】Itssaidthat_ofthewateraroundtheworld_polluted.A.twothird;hasB.twothirds;h
19、aveC.twothird;areD.twothirds;is21【2013恩施】Lindasmotherlooksyoung,butactuallyisinher_.A.sixtiesB.sixtiethC.sixtyyearsold22.【2013湘潭】Decemberis_monthoftheyear.A.twelveB.thetwelfthC.thetwelveth23.【2013东营】OnFebruary25,2013,LiAn,aChinesedirector,wonthebestdirectoragain.Itishistimetowinan“Oscar”.A.firstB.th
20、reeC.twiceD.second24【2013宜宾】“FoodSafety”hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsrecently.Yeah,itreceives_Internethits(点击)aday.A.thousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.tenthousands25.【2013贵阳】Thewinnerofthesingingcompetitionwasa_girlcalledZhangMeifromChina.A.19-years-oldB.19-year-oldC.19-year-olds.26.【2013本溪】Itsth
21、e_timeformetovolunteerinahospital.Idontknowanythingaboutit.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last27.【2013济宁】TheearthquakeinYaanleft_peoplehomeless.A.twothousandB.thousandsofC.twothousandsofD.twothousandof28.【2013兰州】Inthisexam,youreaskedtowriteacompositionofabout_.A.90-wordsB.90-wordC.90wordsD.90words29.【2013衡
22、阳】doctorsareagainstH7N9inChina.A.ThousandsB.AthousandofC.Thousandsof30.【2013安顺】Kateis_girl.Shesveryhappyatschool.A.aeighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-year-oldC.aneighteen-years-oldD.aeighteenyears-old31.Lincolnwasbornon_.A.February12,1809B.1809,February12C.1809,12FebruaryD.February1809,1232.A_boycansing
23、theEnglishsongverywell.A.ten-year-oldB.tenyearsoldC.ten-year-oldD.fifthyearsold33.AbrahamLincolnwas_PresidentoftheUnitedStates.A.16B.the16C.16thD.the16th34.Doyouthinkthereisanyroomforus_?A.twoB.thetwoC.secondD.thesecond35.ThePeoplesLiberationArmywasfounded_.A.onAugust1,1927B.in1927,1AugustC.onAugust
24、1st,1927D.inAugust1,192736.Thenumber4,123isread_.A.fourthousandonehundredandtwenty-threeB.fourthousandandonehundredtwenty-threeC.fourthousandandahundredandtwenty-threeD.fourthousandsahundredandtwenty-three37.Theoldprofessorstillworkshardthoughheis_.A.inhissixtyB.inhissixtiesC.insixtiesD.inthesixty38.Thisclassroomis_ours.A.threetimesbigasB.asthreetimesbigasC.threetimesasbigasD.asbigthreetimesas39.Thebasketballteamofourschoolranks_inthematch.A.threeB.thirdC.thethreeD.thethird30.Howmanynewwordsaretherein_lesson?Thereareonly_.A.five;fifthB.fifth;fiveC.thefifth;thefiveD.thefifth;five