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1、介词的用法与练习I.介词的种类1.简单介词，常用的有at,in,on,about,across,before,beside,for,to,without,to,by,with,of,over,behind,up,after,against等。2.复合介词，如onto,alongwith,becauseof,infrontof,insteadof等。3.介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系(1)和动词的搭配，如agreewith,askfor,belongto,keepawayfrom,careabout等。(2)和形容词的搭配，如afraidof,angrywith,differentfrom,goo
2、dat(3)和名词的搭配，如answerto,keyto,reasonfor,avisitto等.*介词后常跟人称代词的宾格和动词的ing形式。II.某些介词的意义与用法区别1.at,on,in(表时间):at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子A.at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如：atfiveoclock,atdown,atnoon,atmidnight,atthattime/moment，atthistimeofdayB.in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如：in2006,inMay，2004，inthemorning，int
3、heafternoon，intheevening，inthe21stcentury，inthreedays，inaweek，inspring。,.*C.on后跟某日，星期几，某日的朝夕，节日等即具体某一天极其早中、晚onSunday，onawarmmorninginApril，onaDecembernight，onChristmasafternoon，onOctober1，1949，onNewYearsDay.*(特别提示):在last,next,this,that,some,every等词之前一律不用介词2.between,among(表位置)“在.之间”A.between仅用于二者之间，如
4、ImsittingbetweenTomandAlice.B.among用于三者或三者以上之间。如：Heisthebestamongthestudents.3.beside,besides,exceptbeside意为在旁边，Hesatbesideme.besides意为除之外,包括在内。Whatdoyouwantbesidesthis?except意为除之外,不包括在内TheygotoworkinaweekexceptSaturday.4.inthetree,onthetreeinthetree,指动物或人等外来的东西在树上，onthetree,指果实或叶子等树本身长出来的东西5.onthew
5、ay,bytheway,inthiswayontheway指在路上,ononeswayto.bytheway指顺便问一句inthisway用这样的方法,inthatway,inotherway,intheseways6.across,through,和past“通过,经过”across从表面经过,如,road,bridge,riverthrough从内部空间经过,如:city,woods,forests,window,gatepast,从旁边经过.1EX:Fillintheblankswithpast,acrossorthrough.1.Wehavetowalk_thegatetogointo
6、thefactory.2.Whenwewent_thecinema,wesawatrafficaccident.3.Lookout_thewindow,please.4.Dontwalk_theice.Itsdangerous.5.Suddenly,ayoungmanran_me.6.Ifyouwalk_thesquare,youwillseetheSunflowerHotel.7.Therivergoes_thecity.8.Theoldmancanswim_thestream.9.Iwalked_himwithoutsayinghello.10.Thearmymoved_theforest
7、squietly.7.for,since,A.since仅说明什么时候开始，,后常跟一个具体的过去的时间.B.for表示某动作或情况持续多久,后常跟一段时间。Hehasstudiedthepianofor5years.Theyhavelivedheresince1978.EX:Fillintheblankswithfororsince.1.Thelittleboyhasbeenwaiting_twohoursoutside.2.Hehastaughthere_hegraduatedfromthecollege.3.Themanhasworkedinthecompany_twentyyearsa
8、go.4.HaveyoulivedinChina_manyyears?5.Hergrandmahasbeenill_afewmonths.8.in,after“以后”A.“in+段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后,用在将来时态中.,常回答howsoon的提问.B.“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后,相当于一段时间+laterMymotherwillcomebackinthreeorfourdays.Hearrivedafterfiftyminutes.=Hearrivedfiftyminuteslater.EX:Fillintheblankswithinorafter.1.Theywil
9、lleaveforGuangzhou_twohours.2.Myfathersaidthathewouldcomeback_aweek.3._threehous,theyarrivedatasmallvillage.4.Willyoubeabletofinishthetask_halfanhour?5.Mr.Wangfinallymasteredhowtoworkthemachine_tendays.9.by,with,in,on表示方式,手段,工具，A.by以方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具,或跟V-ing形式.B.with表示用工具,C.in表示用方式，用语言(语调、颜色)等D.on表示通过媒
10、介,onthetelephone,ontheradio,onTVEg:HelearnedJapanesebylisteningtotheradio.WeChinesehavemealswithchopsticks.ThenoveliswritteninEnglish.Ex:Fillintheblankswithby,withorin,on2III.介词的其他一些用法.1.Isentthemessagetohim_email.2.Thepupilswrite_pencils.3.Doyouknowthemeaningofword_Chinese?4.Themanclimbeduptothetre
11、e_aladder.5.Theysolvedtheproblem_communicating.6.Thewomanwascrying_alowvoice.7.Theoldmanoftengetsnews_theradio.8.Weoftencutthings_aknife.9.Heimprovedhiswritingskill_keepingdiaries.10.Mygrandpacansingsomesongs_Russian.10.放在地点之前的介词:at,in,onA.at(1)表示在小地方;(2)表示“在附近，旁边”eg:atthedoor,atthetable,B.in(1)表示在大
12、地方;(2)表示“在范围之内”。C.on表示毗邻，接壤D.to表示在范围外，不强调是否接壤1.against,靠着,反对，违背,对抗.Hewasagainstthelaws.2.as,作为.Englishisusedasamotherlanguage.3.at,在旁边,Theboyissittingatthedoor.4.but,除了.Hehasnothingbutmoney.5.for.,为.,因为.,至于.Hefailedtheexamforhiscarelessness.6.like,象,如同.Helookslikemybestfriend.7.till,until,直到,在以前.Wed
13、idntgohometillfiveyesterday.8.with,有，带着。Idlikesomecoffeewithsugar.9.by,在.附近Theylivebyariver.10.短语介词:thanksto,becauseof,inspiteof,insteadof,passonto,withthehelpof一.选择最佳答案(表示时间关系的介词).1.TheplanearrivedatLondonairport_Wednesday.A.onB.atC.inD.for2.Whatdoyouusuallydo_Christmas?A.onB.atC.inD.for3.MrsBrownw
14、ordedinthewestofAustralia_lastsummer?A./B.onC.inD.since4.Thefirstclassbegins_8oclock_themorning.A.at/onB.at/inC.on/inD.on/on5._thepasttwomonthshehasbeenbusywithhisschoolwork.A.ForB.OnC.SinceD.At6._lastSaturday,wehadhadtwofootballmatcheswithClassTwo.A.ForB./C.ByD.During7.WewillbeinNanjing_Tuesday_Thu
15、rsday.A.on/throughB.on/toC.from/toD.on./till8.MrBlackwillvisitournewschoolbuilding_twodays.A.beforeB.afterC.atD.in9._theendoflastspringWangHaijoinedthearmy_theend.A.At/atB.By/inC.In/atD.At/in10.Wewillhaveafootballmatch_thisSaturdayafternoon.A.onB./C.inD.for.11.Hecametoseeyou_theeveningofMay10thA.inB
16、.atC.onD.for12.ImafraidIgaveyoualotoftrouble_mystayhere.3A.inB.forC.duringD.on13.Thesinginggroupwillhavetwoperformances_October.A.afterB.sinceC./D.for14.Thesupermarketisopen_midnight.A.atB.onC.tillD./15.Shedidntgotowork_thatmorning.Sheslept_noon.A./tillB.ontillC.atatD./at16.Hewasill_aweek,and_thewee
17、kheatealmostnothing.A.for/atB.for/duringC.during/duringD.for/for17.Daysarelonger_summerthan_winter.A.in/inB.in/onC.from/toD.to/in18.Childrengetpresents_Christmasand_theirbirthday.Grannyiscomingforlunch_Christmasday.A.at/on/onB.on/on/onC.at/in/atD.in/on/in19._NewYearsevepeopleusuallydontgotobeduntilm
18、idnight.A.AtB.OnC.ForD.In20.TomandPaulusuallywatchTV_weekends.A.atB.inC.forD./21.Everydaytheoldmantakesthesechildrenhome_school.A.atB.toC.fromD.after22.Couldyoucometomyoffice_thedayaftertomorrow.A./B.onC.inD.at23.Wehadbuiltthreebridgesovertheriver_theendof1994.A.atB.onC.forD.by24.Lifewillbebetter_th
19、e21stcentury.A.atB.onC.forD.in25.Doyouoftenworklate_night.A.atB.inC.forD.during二.选择最佳答案(表示地点运动方向的介词).1.Ihadanewcard,andIdidntwrite_.A.onitB.itC.initD.aboveit2.Thereisabridge_theriver.A.underB.overC.onD.next3.Hesaidthathewouldmeetus_thecinema.A.inB.atC.onD.in4.Thereisabookstore_thestreetcorner.A.atB.
20、inC.onD.by5.Fromthetopoftheteachingbuildingwesawthelake_us.A.underB.overC.belowD.above6.Therearemanybeautifulbirds_thetree.A.onB.atC.inD.besides7.Itwaswritten_page20.A.atB.inC.onD.above8.Myhouseis_thetwobuildings,sowegetlittlesunshineduringtheday.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.at9.Lucyiswaiting_No.3busstop_h
21、erfather.A.for/forB.for/atC.at/forD.at/at10.Donttalksoloud_table.A.byB.onC.atD.beside11.Isthereanythinginteresting_todaysnewspaper?A.inB.onC.atD./12.Carsandbusestravel_theroadtothetown.A.onB.alongC.inD.by13.Canyoutellmewhospoke_themeeting?A.atB.alongC.inD.for14.Myunclelives_208SmithStreet.A.atB.onC.
22、toD.with15.Atlastwereachesthevillage_thehill.A.atthefootofB.atfootC.onfootofD.inthefootfrom16.Shanghaiis_theeastofChinaandJapanis_theeastofChina.A.to/toB.to/inC.in/toD.in/in17._theendofthestreetyoucanfindthepostoffice.4A.ByB.AtC.OnD.In18.Doyouoftenlisten_theprogrammes_theradio.A.to/ofB.to/inC.to/onD
23、.on/to19.Pleasewait_theoffice.Dontcomeinuntilyouarecalled.A.inB.intoC.insideD.outside20.AreyougoingtoleaveGuangzhou_Beijing?A.forB.toC.fromD.in21.Thewhalehasanose_thetopofitshead.A.atB.aboveC.overD.on22.Youmustgo_thebridgeandthenyouwillseethebank_theleft.A.over/onB.to/byC.to/onD.over/at23.Thereisaho
24、le_thewall.A.inB.atC.forD.towards24.Canyoutellmetheway_ShanghaiZoo?A.toB.atC.forD.towards25.Billkickedtheballtoohard,anditwent_thestreet_oneofMr.Smithswindows.A.across/onB.through./onC.across/throughD.to/through三.选择最佳答案(注意与一些动词搭配使用的介词)1.Thankyou_yourcoming.A.toB.ofC.byD.for2.Hespentalongtime_themath
25、sproblem.A.inB.onC.forD.at3.MrLiisgoingtohelphim_hisChinesethisafternoon.A.withB.onC.byD.at4.Howmuchdidyoupay_thisbook?A.forB.atC.onD.with5.Pleasetranslatethesentence_English.A.intoB.toC.atD.for6.Thepriceofthecomputerhasbeenreduced_5%.A.offB.toC.byD.about7.Pleasefillthebottle_tea.A.byB.withC.forD.in
26、8.Themachinescutbigpiecesofmetal_smallpieces.A.inB.byC.toD.into9.Billyworkshardatschoolandhisteachersoftenpraisehim_hishardwork.A.withB.atC.onD.for10.Youmustapologize_herforyourrudeness.A.toB.atC.onD.with11.IgotangryandIthrewastone_him.A.toB.towardsC.atD.for12.Youcanborrowthebook_yourschoollibrary.A
27、.fromB.toC.forD.at13.Iprefercoffee_tea.A.overB.toC.forD.than14.Wouldyoushowme_yourfactory?A.toB.inC.atD.round15.Dontcatchme_thearm.Ihavenothingtodo_thematter.A.by/withB.on/withC.by/onD.on/on16.Helpyourself_somefish.Ittastesverynice.A.withB.onC.inD.to17.Billmustdeliverthenewspapers_peopleshouses_allk
28、indsofweather.A.to/inB.at/inC.for/forD.to/for18.Theyhaventdecided_thedateforthenextmeeting.A.forB.byC.inD.on19.Letmeintroduceher_you.A.withB.onC.toD.for20.LiLingfell_hisbicyclethismorningA.onB.downC.offD.to21.Ishouted_her,butshididnthearme.5A.toB.atC.onD.for22.Tomhasmadefriends_manyChinesestudents.A
29、.withB.toC.byD.among23.Afterschool,Ioftenlearnsinginganddancing_hobbies.A./B.onC.inD.for24.LIMingfellillthismorning,soheasked_leave.A.fromB.forC.onD.in25.Isawthemanhittheboy_theface.A.inB.onC.towardD.by四.选择最佳答案(注意介词的习惯用法)1.MrLi,shallIwrite_ink?A.byB.ofC.inD.with2.Canyoufindouttheanswer_thesequestion
30、s?A.ofB.forC.toD.with3._hishelp,IpassedtheEnglishtestyesterday.A.UnderB.OfC.WithD.by4.Dontforgettobringyourtextbook_you.A.inBafterC.withD.to5.Thepeoplearewaiting_thebus,andtheyatestanding_line.A.for/onB.for/inC.at/onD.at/in6.Canyousingthissong_English?A.withB.inC.byD.for7.Whoistheboy_bluetrousers?A.
31、inB.onC.withD.at8.Hedecidedtogetsomemedicine_hiscold.A.toB.ofC.onD.for9.Thebabyssleeping.Dontspeak_suchaloudvoice.A.withB.inC.onD.at10.Theoldwomanoverthereisblind_botheyes.A.onB.withC.forD.in11.Chinaisalargecountry_alonghistory.A.forB.inC.byD.with12.Wecantliveevenforafewminutes_air.A.inB.withoutC.by
32、D.with13.Thesoldiersarestanding_arow.A.inB.onC.byD.with14.Shealwaysserveshercustomers_asmile.A.inB.withC.byD.on15.Dontread_thesun.Itsbad_youreyes.A.under/ofB.in/towardsC.in/forD.under/for16.Howmanystudentsgotoschool_foot?A.byB.inC.onD.with17.Comehere,andIwanttohaveaword_you.A.withB.forC.toD.on18._hi
33、sgreatsurprise,theexperimenthasturnedoutasuccess.A.InB.ToC.WithD.At19.Thegirl_darkhairandbrighteyesisLiLi.A.withB.inC.onD.by20.Iheardthesong_theradio.Ifyouwanttolearnit,youmaywatchtheMTV_Channel8tonight.A.in;onB.on;onC.on;atD.in;in21.Isawthegreatchanges_myowneyes.A.inB.byC.onD.with22.Youcancookafish_manyways.A.inB.byC.withD.for23.Ilikethecrosstalk_ClassTwobest.A.inB.byC.forD./24.Youcanseetaxis_differentcoloursandsizesinbigcities.A.ofB.withC.forD./Fangfang,hereisaletter_you.Its_yourbrother.精品文档，安心下载，放心使用625.A.from/toB.for/toC.for/fromD.for/for7