《反义疑问句讲解及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《反义疑问句讲解及答案.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、反义疑问句一句型解释反义疑问句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式Shewasillyesterday,wasntshe?Youdidntgo,didyou?二特殊的句型1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上willyou或wontyou构成反意疑问句，用willyou多表示“请求”，用wontyou多表示提醒对方注意。例如：Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1)Lets.
2、,后的反意疑问句用shallwe或shantwe。例如：Letsgohome,shallwe/shantwe?回家吧，好吗？2)Letus/me.后的反意疑问句用willyou或wontyou。例如：Letmehaveatry,willyou/wontyou?3）祈使句都用willyou或wontyou2.当陈述部分含Ithink(believe,suppose.)that.结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：Idontthinkhewillcome,willhe?若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致Hethinksthatshewillcome
3、,doesnthe?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)dontthink(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：Idontthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?（不用doI?）Wedontbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?（不用dowe?）反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said(told,reported,asked)+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：Theysaidthatyouhadfinishedyou
4、rwork,didntthey?（不用hadntyou）Katetoldyouthatshewouldgothere,didntshe?（不用wouldntshe?）3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为I，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I，反义部分的主语为主句主语。Iknowyourfatherisaworker,isnthe?sheknowsyourfatherisaworker,doesntshe?4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few,little,seldom，hardly,never,not,no,noone,nobody,nothing,none,nei
5、ther等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：Heisneverlateforschool,ishe?5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：Itisunfair,isntit?这不公平，是吧？6陈述部分主、谓语是Iam.时，反意疑问句用arentI,而不是amnotI(可用amInot)。例如：Imworkingnow,arentI?我在工作，是吗？7.陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,none,neither时,其反意疑问句的主语需用
6、复数代词they。例如：Everyoneishere,arentthey?大家都到了，是吗？Nooneknowsaboutit,dothey?没有人知道这件事，对吗？8.陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything或something时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如：Somethingiswrongwithmyradio,isntit?我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？9.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：Thisisaplane,isntit?这
7、是一架飞机，是吗？Thesearegrapes，arentthey?这些是葡萄，是吗？10.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you。例如：Oneshouldbereadytohelpothers,shouldntone?每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？11.当陈述部分谓语动词是need,dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如：Heneedshelp,doesnthe?他需要帮助，是吗？12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如：Whatyouneedismoreimport
8、ant,isntit？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？12.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do,does,did。例如：Theyhadameetingjustnow，didntthey?他们刚才开了个会，是吗？15.陈述部分有haveto时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如：Youhavetowaterthevegetableseveryday,dontyou?Youhadtowaterthevegetableseveryday,didntyou?16.Heusedtostayuplate,usednthe/didnthe?17.陈述部分是t
9、herebe句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。Therewasahospitalhere,wasntthere?18.陈述部分有hadbetter时，反意疑问句中要用hadnt。例如：Wedbettergotoschoolatonce,hadntwe?Hedrathergohome,wouldnthe?19.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustnt或neednt；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如：Hemustworkhardatphy
10、sics,mustnthe?他必须努力学物理，是吧？Tommustbeathome，isnthe?汤姆一定在家，是吧Hemighthaveforgottenhispenintheclassroomyesterday,didnthe?（不用mightnthe?/hasnthe?）Youmusthavegotuplatethismorning,didntyou?（不用mustntyou?/haventyou?）20.反意疑问句的回答用yes，no，但是，回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。例如：Theydontworkhard,dothey?Yes,theydo.不，他们工作努力。
11、/No,theydont.对，他们工作不努力。反意疑问句的陈述部分为Iam时，问句部分习惯上用arentI？表示。如：Iamaveryhonestman,arentI?反意疑问句练习1.Isupposetheshoeswilllastyouatleastoneyear,_?A.wonttheyB.willtheyC.doID.dont2.Everyoneissurprisedatthenews,_?A,isheB.aretheyC.arenttheyD.isnothe3.-Youwillcometohavedinnerwithus,wontyou?-_A.Excuseme,Iwont.B.Ih
12、aventbeenthere.C.Youarewelcome.D.Yes.Thatsveryniceofyou.4.Tomisntahard-workingstudent,foritisthethirdtimehehasbeenlate,_?A.wasntitB.hasntitC.isntitD.hasnthe5.YoudonthavetogoschoolonSundays,_you?A.haveB.doC.shouldD.would6.Idontthinkhehadhissupperattheschool,_?A.hadheB.didheC.doID.dontyou7.Idontthinkh
13、edliketotakesuchadifficultjob,_?A.hadheB.wouldheC.doID.dontyou8.Idontthinkherpassportsgone,_?A.isitB.hassheC.doID.dontyou9.Dopayattentiontomyworkandkeepyoureyesopenallthetime,_?A.willyouB.dontyouC.shallweD.wontwe10.Allthedriversdislikedrivingonthenarrowroads_?A.donttheyB.donteachofthemC.doID.dontyou
14、11.Letsgoandhaveawalk,_?A.doB.shallC.haventD.shant12.Goandfetchachairforhim,_?A.dontyouB.shallyouC.wontyouD.willyou13.Thereusedtobeashopbehindthefactory,_?A.didntthereB.usedthereC.usedntitC.didntit14.Imsurehemusthavebeensleepingatthemoment,_?A.arentIB,mustntC.wasntheD.hasnt15.Ihadtotellthetruth,_?A.
15、hadntIB.wouldntIC.didntID.shouldntI16.-WhyisTomabsentnow?-Hemustbesick,_?A.isntheB.mustheC.isheD.mustnthe17,Hedliketohavealookatyourpicture,_-he?A.hadntB.didntC.couldntD.wouldnt18.Youdontthinkhewillcome,_?A.doyouB.willyouC.willheD.wonthe19.Letsgohome,shallwe?_.A.Thatsright.B.ThatsallC.ThatsallrightD
16、.Allright20.Jackhaddinnerwithhismotherathomeyesterday,A.didB.doesC.didntD.hadnt21.LetJohnfinishtheworkallbyhimself,_?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.dowe22.Idontthinkitisgoingtorain,_it?A.doIB.doyouC.isD.isnt23.Nothingtheboydidwasright,_it?A.wasB.didC.wasntC.didnt24.ItsthefirsttimethatshehasbeentotheUnit
17、edStates,_?A.isntsheB.isntitC.hasntsheD.hasntit25.Hewashardlyabletostandonhisfeetafterthecaraccident,_he?A.couldB.couldntC.wasD.wasnt26.Jackseldomgoestothepark,_?A.doesheB.doesntheC.doesJackD.doesntJack27.Peopleusetagquestion(反意疑问)becausetheyarenotsureofwhattheyhavesaid_they?A.doB.didC.didntD.dont28
18、.Everyonewantstobechosenforthework,_?A.isntheB.doesheC.donttheyD.dothey29.Sheisgoingtoseeyou,_she?A.isntB.isC.dontD.doesnt30.Theyusedtoliveinthesemountainareas,_they?A.didB.didntC.usedD.werent31.Heoughttogobyplane,_he?A.shouldntB.wouldntC.shouldD.would32.Lovelyweather!_?A.Yes.Youareright.B.Yes,isnti
19、tC.No,itisD.No,youarewrong33.-YoumustdoasItellyou.-Oh,Imust,_I?A.shouldB.mustntC.oughtD.must34.Wemuststartearlier,_we?A.needntB.mustntC.dontD.mustnt35.YoumusthavestudiedEnglishformanyyears,_you?A.didntB.haventC.needntD.mustnt36.Shemusthavearrivedthereyesterday,_she?A.didntB.hasntC.needntD.mustnt37.Wemustntbelate,_we?A.mustB.mayC.areD.A&B38,Ineedntshowherthekeystothequestion,_I?A.mustB.needC.canD.do39.WeneedtopracticespeakingEnglishmoreoften,_we?A.mustntB.needntC.cantD.dont40.Ihavetoworkthisafternoon,_I?A.dontC,haventD.doKEY.1-10ACDCBBBAAA11-20BDACCADADC21-30BCABCADCAB31-40ABDABADBDC