外研版高中英语选修七同步练习Module 3 Literature33 Grammar.docx

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1、Module3第3课时.用方框中词汇的正确形式完成句子attain,distribute,concern,swallow,welfare1Localpoliticiansusedto_Thanksgivingturkeystoneedyfamilies.2Chewyourfoodproperlybefore_it.3Theseobjectivesarecertainly_.4Parentsareresponsibleforthe_oftheirchildren.5Theresnoneed_yourselfwiththismatter.答案:1.distribute2.swallowing3.a

2、ttainable4.welfare5toconcern.用适当的介词填空1Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_hisworksunfinished.2Ifeelthatoneofmymainduties_ateacheristohelpstudentstobecomebetterlearners.3Theaccidentisreportedtohaveoccurred_thefirstSundayinFebruary.4JohnbecameafootballcoachinSealionMiddleschool_thebeginningofMarch.5Hehas

3、noappetite_hardwork.6Thedoctoraskedmeabunch_questions.7Therewasanoldmandressed_rags.8BecauseBobisalittleslow_understanding,Ihadtobepatient_him.9Wehadntplannedtomeet.Wemet_chance.答案:1.with2.as3.on4.at5.for6.of7.in8.in;with9.by.单项填空1They_acertainamountofworkingexperiencethroughvolunteerwork.Aattempted

4、BaccumulatedCabandonedDaccomplished答案:B解析:本题考查动词辨析。accumulate“积累”;attempt“尝试”;abandon“抛弃”;accomplish“完成”。2Sheis_tomeetherfriendswithyou.AeagerBworriedCinterestedDlikely答案:A解析:句意为“她非常渴望和你一块去迎接她的朋友”。beeagertodosth.“渴望做某事”。3Thoselovelyflowerswere_foryourmotherforherseventiethbirthday,butassheisaway,Iwo

5、uldbegladifyouacceptthem.AdevotedBintendedCsuppliedDproduced答案:B解析:sth.beintendedfor.意为“某东西特为客人准备”。intend作动词用法灵活,后面可跟不定式或动名词,还可以用intendsb.todosth.。4Thedoctors_themedicinestothecrowd.AdistributedBdividedCdismissedDdisplayed答案:A解析:根据句意:医生把药品分发给这群人。可知应用distribute“分发;分配”;divide“分开”;dismiss“解散”;display“显

6、示”。5Iwonderwhathashappenedtoherinthecaraccident.Shenarrowlyescaped_.AbeinghurtBtobehurtChurtDhurting答案:A解析:escape表示“逃避;逃脱”时,可接名词或动名词,但不能接不定式,此处逻辑主语she与动名词动作hurt之间是被动关系,故使用被动形式beinghurt。6Iheardthewind_downthechimneywhenIwaswaitingformyfathersreturnfromworklastnight.AscreamedBscreamCscreamingDtoscream

7、答案:C解析:hearsth.doing表示“听到某事正在”,句意为:当昨夜我正在等父亲下班回家时我听见风正呼啸着从烟囱而下。7The_roadmadethecarshake.AnarrowBroughCfrozenDwrinkled答案:B解析:句意:这崎岖不平的路让车摇晃。rough指“(陆地,道路)崎岖不平”。8Thekindmanwantnobodyto_himforhisgenerosity.ApayBrepayCanswerDrevenge答案:B解析:repaysb.forsth.表示“因为某事而报答某人”。revenge表示“报仇”。9Itwasnotuntilthemidni

8、ght_hecameback.AwhileBwhichCthatDsince答案:C解析:本题考查强调句式。此时强调部分为notuntil引导的时间状语,强调句型的连词只能用that,不能用when,故选C。10Itsaboutnoonnow,Ifeelalittlehungry._.ASoIdoBSodoICSoamIDSodoyou答案:B解析:SodoI意为“我也如此”。符合语境。前句谓语为实义动词,因此要用助动词do。.完形填空Goodmoviestakeustoanotherworldandmakeusseeourselvesfromanewangle.Theinventive,sw

9、eetanimationfilm“Robots”isone_1_film.ThefilmopenedonMarch11intheUnitedStates.Ittellsofaworldof_2_beings.AyoungrobotcalledRodney(voicedbyEwanMcGregor)isagenius(天才)_3_.Hebelievesthatanythingis_4_especiallyafterseeingTVbroadcastsbyhisidol(偶像)Bigweld(_5_byMelBrooks).Bigweldisthemasterinventorwho_6_theon

10、lycompanyinthefilm.RodneygoestofindBigweldinRobotCity.Hehopestogeta_7_asaninventorathiscompany._8_,BigweldisbeingforcedoutbytheambitiousRatchet(voicedbyGregKinnear).Hebelievesthecompanycan_9_abiggerprofit(利润)ifitstopsmakingsparepartsfor_10_robots.So,hedecidestostopsellingpartsandtoproduceexpensivene

11、w_11_.Manyrobotswhocant_12_theseupgrades(升级)becomenonworkingrobots.Theyare_13_intothejunk(废品)yardbycitysweepersandthenmelteddownbyRatchetsmother.Thisrobotkillingis_14_toappearance,wealthandsocialstatus(地位).Rodneyandsomeoldrobots_15_tochallengethegreedyrulersand_16_theirrighttoliveinthecity.Duringthe

12、_17_,Rodneyalsowinsthe_18_ofCappy(voicedbyHalleBerry),thecompanysbeautifulrobotexecutive(董事)Themovieis_19_ofwonderfultouchesandbigideas.Audienceswillenjoyitsbrightcolours,sillyjokes,andclever_20_onphilosophiesaboutbusinessandtheself.1A.thisBkindCsuchDnice答案:C解析:上文提到好的电影能把我们带到另一个世界,能让我们从另一个新角度看我们自己,下

13、文所介绍的机器人就是这样的一部电影。onesuchfilm意为“一部这样的电影”。2A.humanBmechanicalCanimalDsuper答案:B解析:从上文的“Theinventive,sweetanimationfilm“Robots”.”及全文来看,本文介绍的是机器人王国的故事,故选B,即“机器人物”。3A.speakerBwriterCworkerDinventor答案:D解析:从对Rodney的介绍及下文他想在Bigweld的公司里找一份inventor的工作可推测,Rodney应擅长发明创造,即他是一个inventor。4A.visibleBpossibleCnecessa

14、ryDinteresting答案:B解析:Rodney是个天才发明家,他认为只要努力,一切都是可能实现的。5A.directedBvoicedCmadeDrecorded答案:B解析:这里介绍的是电影中各人物的情况。前面介绍的Rodney,在影片中是由EwanMcGregor配音的;这里介绍的Rodney的偶像Bigweld,在影片中是由MelBrooks配音的。voice在这里是动词,意为“为配音”。6A.hasBbreaksCrulesDbuilds答案:C解析:前部分说Bigweld是机器人王国中的首领,因而他“统治”着这个公司。7A.servantBassistantCjobDwork

15、答案:C解析:从上下文来看,Rodney来到了Bigweld所在的城市,想找一份发明者的工作。8A.LuckilyBLikelyCUnfortunatelyDEspecially答案:C解析:Rodney想找Bigweld谋职,可由下文得知Bigweld被有野心的Ratchet排挤走了,故此处选unfortunately“不幸地”。9A.doBseeCmakeDgrasp答案:C解析:makeaprofit是固定短语,意为“赚取利润”。10A.latestBolderCbiggerDdearer答案:B解析:从“So,hedecidedtostopsellingpartsandtoproduc

16、eexpensivenew_11_”可知,此处说的是“停止为那些旧的机器生产零部件”。older与下句中的new相对。11A.toysBmastersCrulesDmodels答案:D解析:前面说Ratchet夺权后,他停止生产旧机器人的零部件,也停止出售零部件,由此可判断他决定生产昂贵的新型款式机器人。此处是省略句,补充完整为:.toproduceexpensivenewmodelsofrobots。12A.buyBaffordCpayDsupport答案:B解析:前面说不再生产和出售旧机器人的零部件,因此很多机器人因不能升级而成了不能工作的机器人了。afford意为“担负得起;承受得起”。

17、13A.storedBthrownCstationedDblown答案:B解析:由上下文可知,这些旧机器人因不能升级而成为废品,后面也有thenmelteddownbyRatchetsmother。根据这一语境可知此处用thrown比较适合,即“被城市清扫工给扔到废品院里了”。14A.usedBsuitedCrelatedDknown答案:C解析:从上下文来看,此处说的是机器人的被杀戮与容貌、财富和社会地位有关,即一个机器人能否存活下去,与它的容貌、财富和社会地位有关。berelatedto意为“与有关”。15A.takeoutBsetoutCbringoutDsendout答案:B解析:针对

18、上面不公平的待遇,Rodney和其他旧机器人开始对这些贪婪的统治者进行挑战。16A.strugglewithBmakeuseofCfightforDcometo答案:C解析:Ratchet正在残杀机器人,Rodney和其他机器人开始挑战这些贪婪的统治者,为他们在这个城市的生存权而斗争。fightfor意为“为而斗争”。17A.fightBworkCrightDmarriage答案:A解析:从上一段我们已知Rodney正与其他机器人一道为自己的权利而斗争,此处说的是在这次斗争中也发生了的一个爱情故事。18A.faceBcareCheartDvictory答案:C解析:从后面提到的“.thecom

19、panysbeautifulrobot-executive.”可推测,这里说的是Rodney在斗争中赢得了Cappy的芳心。19A.tiredBcarefulCfilledDfull答案:D解析:这句话是对整部片子的一个总结。这部电影里充满了精彩的故事和伟大的思想。befullof意为“充满了”,相当于befilledwith。20A.actionsBcoloursCjokesDcomments答案:D解析:从后面的“.onphilosophiesaboutbusinessandtheself”可知,此处说的是所有的观众将会欣赏到明艳的色彩、可笑的故事及富有哲理的评论等。.阅读理解Therew

20、asoneshopinthetownofMufulirawhichwaswidelyknownforitsracialdiscrimination.Itwasadrugstore.WhileEuropeanswereservedatthecounter,alonglineofAfricansqueuedatthewindowandoftennotonlywerekeptwaitingbutweretreatedrudelybytheshopassistants.OnedayIwasdeterminedtomakeapublicprotest(抗议)againstthiskindofthing,

21、andmanyoftheschoolboysinmyclassfollowedmetothestore.Isimplywentintotheshopandaskedthemanagerpolitelyforsomemedicine.AssoonashesawmestandingintheplacewhereonlyEuropeancustomerswereallowedtostandheshoutedatmeinabastard(怪声怪气的)languagewhichisonlyusedbyabosswhenspeakingtohisservants.Istoodatthecounterand

22、politelyrequestedinproperEnglishthatIshouldbeserved.Themanagerbecameangryandsaid,“EvenifyoustandtheretillChristmas,Iwillneverserveyou.”IwenttotheDistrictCommissionersoffice.Fortunately,hewasout,forhe_was_one_of_the_old_school;_however,IsawayoungDistrictOfficerwhowasafriendofmine.Hewasveryconcernedto

23、hearmystoryandtoldmethatallIhadtodowascometohimpersonallyandhewouldbuymymedicineforme.Iprotestedthatthatwasnotgoodenough.Iaskedhimtoaccompanymebacktothestoreandtomakeaprotesttothemanager.Thishedid,andIwellrememberhimsayingtothemanager,“HereisMrKaundawhoisaresponsiblememberoftheUrbanAdvisoryCouncil,a

24、ndyoutreathimlikeacommonservant.”Themanagerofthedrugstoreapologizedandsaid,“Ifonlyhehadintroducedhimselfandexplainedwhohewas,then,ofcourseIshouldhavegivenhimproperservice.”Ihadtoexplainonceagainthathehadmissedmypoint.WhyshouldIhavetointroducemyselfeverytimeIwentintoastore.anymorethanIshouldhavetobuy

25、mymedicinebygoingtoaEuropeanfriend?Iwanttoprovethatanymanofanycolor,whateverhisposition,shouldhavetherighttogointoanyshopandbuywhathewanted.Afterall,themoneywhichIpaidacrossthecounterwasexactlythesamemoneyaswaspaidbyaEuropeancustomer.1Thewriterwas,atthetimeofthestory,_.AaEuropeanofficerBanAfricanser

26、vantCadrugstoreassistantDablackschoolteacher答案:D解析:从第一段可知。2Themanagerofthedrugstoreshoutedatthewriterindirtywordsbecause_.AhecouldnotspeakEnglishinapolitewayBhethoughtthewriterwouldntunderstandEnglishCthatwasthelanguageheusedwhenspeakingtoAfricansDthatwastheonlylanguagehecouldspeakwhenhewasangry答案:C

27、解析:全文谈论的是种族歧视。非洲黑人大多从事的是体力劳动,属于下层人士,所以店主用对待他的奴仆的语气对作者说话。3Inparagraph3,theunderlinedsentence“hewasoneoftheoldschool”means_.AhestucktothoseoldracialideasBhegraduatedfromanoldwhiteschoolChewasinchargeofanoldblackschoolDhewasanoldofficialinthegovernment答案:A解析:theschool可以指包括教职员工的全体在校人员。此处在school前加old指有老的

28、,僵化的种族歧视观念的人。4WhydidntthewriterwaitatthewindowofthedrugstorelikeotherAfricans?AHebelievedhiswhitefriendswouldhelphimout.BHewantedtofightforequalrightsofallblackpeople.CHethoughthewaseducatedandshouldbetreateddifferently.DHethought,beinganimportantperson,heshouldnotbekeptwaiting.答案:B解析:从第一段可以看出,作者是做好了充分的准备,要抗议那家药店的种族歧视作为,所以,他有意地不站在专为黑人而准备的那个售药窗口之处。

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