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1、学习-好资料公开课教案：利用逻辑关系来解答七选五汕头市达濠华侨中学胡志伟Teachingaims:1.Tohelpstudentsunderstandcohesioninthecontext;2.TohelpthestudentsgetsomeskillofGap-fillingintheNMET.Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints:1.GetsomeskillsofGap-fillingintheNMETbasedoncohesion;2.Applytheoriestopractice.TeachingProcedures:Step1:Warmingup1
2、.Askstudentstoreadthefollowing2passagesandthinkaboutthequestion:Whatmethoddoestheauthorusetodevelopthetext?AQ:Themethodtheauthorusestodevelopthetextis_.Somechemicalscancausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspray(喷洒)chemicalsoncropsto
3、killweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.BQ:Themethodtheauthorusestodevelopthetextis_.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?Makethreeorfourinstead.Ittakesaroundthesameamountoft
4、imetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.2.IntroducesomebasiccharacteristicsofGap-filling.Step2:Presentationofskillsandmethods常见逻辑关系:因果关系并列递进关系转折关系解释关系例证关系因果关系常见词：_Ex1:Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearh
5、imorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend._Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.ForafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouchC.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.Ex2:(2011年全国)Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney._Soyoumaystarttalki
6、ngaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.A.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.B.Youshouldteachyourchildrenthevalueofmoneyasearlyaspossible.C.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.并列递进关系常见词：_Ex1:EnjoyyourfriendshipT
7、hebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves._Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobe更多精品文档学习-好资料toyou.A.Donotwaittobespokento.B.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.C.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Ex2:Youwillwantt
8、otakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport._Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.A.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.B.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.C.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisi
9、mportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.转折关系常见词：_Ex1:Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschool
10、s.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend._Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.A.Donotwaittobespokento.B.TrynottofindfaultwithyourfriendsC.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Ex2:Youdidntlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whati
11、sleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife._Instead,itsahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Theyvebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycantbeartoletithappenagain.B.Thisknowledgecarriesove
12、rintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.C.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesntmeanyoureignoringwhathappened.解释关系常见词：_解释例证关系是指后面的句子对前面的句子作解释（是什么）、引申（有本意引出新意）、例证（举例说明）、使意思更加明了，具体。Ex1:(2014年全国II)_Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthech
13、ancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,thebetterabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.A.Trynewthings.B.Understandyourfoodbetter.C.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.Ex2:Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences._
14、Thatisarisk.Butyoucantbesuccessfulwhentheresalackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.例证关系常见词:_Ex1:Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems._Or,yo
15、umightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyou更多精品文档学习-好资料problemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.A.Winnershavejustasmanydifficul
16、tsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.B.Winnersaregoodatseeingtheproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.C.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Ex2:(2016年广东适应性测试Inorderforyourteentobecomeagooddriver,heorshehastopracticedrivingin
17、avarietyofconditions._D.LetyourteenfinishschoolbeforeheorshegetsontheroadE.AnemptyparkinglotisagoodplaceforanewdrivertopracticeF.Thisincludesthingssuchasheavytraffic,badweatherandfreewaysStep3:Exercises1.(2012年全国)逻辑关系：_Donttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemse
18、lves.Oh,dear,thatsnotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Donttakeitoutonyourself._A.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.B.Noticeyourfriendsfeelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.2.(2010年北京)逻辑关系：_Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdes
19、ignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground._Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.A.Musicisplayinginthebackground.B.Factoryworkersprod
20、uce13percentmore.C.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.3.逻辑关系：_Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld._Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,
21、timeawayfromonesschool,family,A.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.4.逻辑关系：_However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay,andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled“Bollywood”A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.M
22、ostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.C.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes.5.逻辑关系：_Somechooseitbecauseoftheirreligiousbeliefs.Otherssayitprovidesmoretimeforthefamilytobetogether.Theysayhomeoffersabetterplaceforlearning.Someparents.
23、A.Soanumberofparentsbeganhome-schooling.更多精品文档学习-好资料B.Homeschoolingisnotacceptedbyallthepeople.C.Parentschoosehomeschoolingforseveralreasons.6.(2011年全国)逻辑关系：_Approachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty._Ifyoumustsaynotoachildsrequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequesti
24、sformanydifferentthings,say.“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”A.Tellyourchildwhyhecan-orcannot-havecertainthings.B.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.C.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.7.逻辑关系：1._2._3._1_Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourownclub.Itsg
25、reatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelstheresneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub._2_Somestudentslikekeepingpets.Somearefondofpopmusic.Othersenjoydoingsports.Thelistisendless.Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.Thatseasy.Allyou
26、needisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou._3_Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.Thatllkeepyoubusyforages.A.Enjoyyourownclub!B.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.C.Everyonehastheirowninterest.D.Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.E.
27、Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.8.逻辑关系：1._2._3._Summeriswellunderway,andclassesofthecomingyeararepreparingcollege-boundstudentsforuniversitylife.Sowhatshouldthesestudentsfocusonmosttobestprepare?_1_Forexample,theycanorganizeclassmaterials,purchasedormsuppliesandstudythecampusmap.Moststudentsthinkt
28、hatdoingthesearequiteenough._2_ReachouttofuturefacultymembersConnectwithotherincomingfreshmenandpotentialroommates_3_Reflectingontheirfreshmanexperiences,manyseniorsfeelitcouldhavebeenabetterexperiencehadtheyknownsomepeoplebeforehand.Somesuggestconnectingwithincomingstudentsfromyourhighschool,orperh
29、apsastudentwhomightbeafamilyfriend.A.Youcanalwaysturntoyourparents.B.Consultingexpertscanopenmanydoors.C.However,therearestillactionsthatmightputthemastepahead.D.Arrivingoncampusandrealizingyoubarelyknowanyonecanbefrightening.E.Thereareplentyofproductivewaystospendthefinalsummerbeforecollege.Step4:真
30、题演练（2011年辽宁）EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharp更多精品文档学习-好资料Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabitandthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.71Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.72Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimersdise
31、ase(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.73Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.Theresevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanhar
32、mtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.743.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffect
33、sofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.75Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdontworryifyourscheduleisntfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.Step5:Homework更多精品文档