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1、精品文档UNIT1originridinn.出身；原点；起源originaln.原作；原型；原件adj.原始的；最初的；独创的Pharmaceutical,f:msju:tikladj.制药（学）的n.药物pharmaceuticalfactory药厂pharmaceuticalanalysis药物分析pharmaceuticalchemistry药物化学pharmaceuticalpreparation药物制剂pharmaceuticalproduct药用物品agentn.代理人(商)；药剂（试剂）pharmaceuticalagent药物chemicalagent化学试剂synthetic
2、sinetikadj.合成的，人造的；综合的n.合成物（synthetics）synthesissinisisn.综合，合成synthesessynthesis的复数形式naturalproduct天然产物syntheticmaterial合成材料semi-半，部分semi-finalsemi-conductorsemi-synthesisserveas起作用；可作用leadcompound先导化合物startingmaterial：n.起始物料，原料；原材料intermediate：n.中间体Alkaloidalklidn.生物碱enzymeenzaim酶;precursorpri:k:sn
3、.先驱，前体；polysaccharideplisakraidn.多糖；多聚糖类;steroidsteridn.甾类，类固醇；精品文档peptidepeptaid肽,缩氨酸；polypeptide多肽；insulininsjulinn.胰岛素vaccinevaksi:nn.疫苗citralstraln.有化柠檬醛tocopheroltkfrln.生化生育酚；维生素Efermentation,f:menteinn.发酵Fermentorn.发酵罐antibodyanti,bdin.抗体antibiotic,antibaitikadj.抗生的；抗菌的n抗生素，抗菌素b-lactam(beta-la
4、ctam)beit-laktamn.内酰胺amideamaidn.酰胺aminemi:nn.胺ammoniamunjn.氨，阿摩尼亚ammoniawatern.氨水ammoniummunjmn.铵；氨盐基dextrandekstrann.有化右旋糖酐；葡萄聚microbiologicalprocess:微生物处理eukaryontju:karinn.真核；真核生物prokaryontprukari:utn.原核生物yeastji:stn.酵母；酵母片bacteriabaktirin.细菌bacterialbaktiriladj.微细菌的partialsynthesis：半合成；部分合成semi
5、synthetic,smasntkadj.半合成的lactamlaktamn.有化内酰胺stainlesssteinlisadj.未被玷污的；不锈的contaminationkn,tamineinn.污染，玷污；污染物phagefeidn.病毒噬菌体sterilesterail,-rl精品文档adj.不毛的；贫瘠的；不育的；无菌的exclusivelyiksklu:sivliadv.唯一地；专有地；排外地aerobic,eirubikadj.需氧的；aerobicexerciseby-productn.副产物registrationauthority登记机关（注册中心）demandasesse
6、ntial：必需thoroughr,:ruadj.彻底的；十分的；周密的practicallypraktikliadv.几乎；事实上；实际地nevertheless,nevdlesadv.然而，不过toluenetljui:nn.有化甲苯phenolfi:nl,fin-n.化石碳酸，苯酚chlorobenzene,kl:rubenzi:n氯苯inadditionto除之外reactionmedium：反应媒体（媒介）purification,pjurifikeinn.净化；提纯recrystallizationn.重结晶methanolmenln.甲醇（methylalcohol）ethano
7、le,nln.乙醇，酒精isopropanol,aisprupnln.异丙醇butanolbju:tnln.丁醇acetoneasitunn.丙酮ethylacetaten.乙酸乙酯benzenebenzi:nn.苯toluenetljui:nn.甲苯xylenezaili:nn.二甲苯diethylethern.乙醚tetra-hydro-furann.四氢呋喃THFDMFn.二甲基甲酰胺sulphoxideslfksaidn.二甲基亚砜potassiumhydroxide氢氧化钾potassiumcarbonate碳酸钾sodiumbicarbonate碳酸氢钠精品文档triethylam
8、ine三乙胺pyridine吡啶auxiliary:ziljriadj.辅助的activecharcoal活性炭catalystkatlistn.催化剂impurityn.杂质hydrochloricacid,haidruklrik盐酸sulfuricacidslfjurik硫酸nitricacidnaitrik硝酸aceticacidsi:tik乙酸sodiumhydroxide氢氧化钠UNIT3physiotherapy,fiziuerpin.物理疗法parasiteparsaitn.寄生虫organism:nizmn.有机体；生物体；微生物literaturelitrtn.文献；著作su
9、perstition,sju:pstinn.迷信trialanderror反复试验compoundkmpaundn.化合物；curativekjurtivadj.有疗效的；治病的。malarialmlriladj.疟疾的；paroxysmparksizmn.（疾病周期性）发作；突发efficacyefiksin.功效，效力antimalarialactivity抗疟活性corroboratekrb,reitvt.证实；使坚固pathogenic,padenikadj.致病的；病原的；发病的proposeprupuzvt.vi.建议；计划；推测anthraxanraksn.炭疽，炭疽热erair
10、n.时代；年代；纪元sterilization,sterlaizeinn.消毒，杀菌distribution,distribju:nn.分配；分布tissuetiju:,-sju:n.纸巾；薄纱；组织精品文档surgerys:drin.外科；外科手术woundwaundn.创伤，伤口vt.使受伤caddredn.恐惧；死亡pleanlinessn.清洁eutrefypju:trifaivt.腐烂，化脓；堕落incentiveinsentivn.动机；刺激adj.激励的；刺激的subsequentlysbsikwntliadv.随后，其后halogenatehaldineitvt.卤化alkyl
11、atealkileitvt.使烷基化potencyputnsin.力量；效能；潜力potentputntadj.有效的；强有力的arsenical:senikln.砷化合物strainstreinn.菌株nutrientnju:trintn.营养物；滋养物agarei,a:rn.琼脂anilineanili:nn.苯胺adj.苯胺的sleepingsickness：昏睡症：寄生虫锥虫入侵神经中枢。trypanosomiasis，trypanosomen.无脊椎锥体虫effectivenessn.疗效speciesspi:i:z,-si:zn.物种；种类seriessiri:z,-rizn.系列
12、，连续；丛书resistantrizistntadj.抵抗的affinityfintin.吸引力inactive：无活性。invitro：体外，试管内invivo：体内，活体内against：对，反对reviverivaivvi.苏醒；恢复trivalenttraiveilntadj.三价的pentavalent,pentveilntadj.五价的，五种价的syphilissiflisn.性病梅毒triumphtraimfn.胜利，凯旋；精品文档vi.获得胜利，成功arsenoxide氧化砷oxoksuadj.含氧的；氧络的thiolailn.硫醇lipoicacidlipuik硫辛酸dehy
13、drogenasedi:haidrdneisn.生化脱氢酶cysteinesis,tii:nn.半胱氨酸arsenical:senikln.砷化合物；砷剂adj.砷的，含砷的cinchonasikunn.金鸡纳树皮；金鸡纳树enthusiasmn.热心，热忱，热情inferiorinfiriadj.下等的；差的；n.次品；下级Tunisn.突尼斯domination,dmineinn.支配；控制Anglo-Americanalumeriknn.英裔美国人turnover移交给superiorsju:piriadj.上级的；高傲的；优秀的，出众的n.上级，长官；长者；优胜者，高手inferior
14、infiriadj.下级的，下等的；差的；自卑的n.次品；下级postulatepstjuleitvt.要求；假定；tautomerismt:tmrizmn.互变异构pyrimidinepirimidi:nn.嘧啶biguaniden.双胍；缩二胍cyclization,saiklzeinn.化学环化；环合作用renewrinju:vt.使更新；复兴；重申；续借vi.更新；重新开始Resistant:耐受,耐Resistantstrain:耐药菌UNIT6componentkmpunntn.成分；组件精品文档majorcomponentcellulose纤维素glucoselu:kus葡萄糖p
15、rocedureprsi:dn.步骤；程序，手续insolubleinsljubladj.不能解决的；不能溶解的extractinto提取，萃取comprisekmpraizvt.包含；由组成tannintaninn.丹宁酸；鞣酸dissolvedizlvvt.vi.溶解；分解termt:mn.术语；条款；期限homogeneous,hmdi:nis,hu-adj.同种的；均匀的；均相的。heterogeneous,hetrudi:njsphenolicfinlikadj.酚的molecularweight分子量hydrolyzehaidrlaizvt.vi.水解yieldji:ldvt.出产
16、；n.收益；产量gallicacidalik没食子酸，五倍子酸3，4，5-三羟基苯甲酸esterestn.化酯类digalloylgroup糅酰基catechinkatkinn.儿茶酸，儿茶素（茶多酚一种）condensationpolymer高分子缩聚物hydrolyzableadj.可水解的byvirtueof由于，凭借virtuev:tju:n.美德；优点carboxylk:bksiln.羧基calciumkalsimn.钙carbonatek:bneitn.化碳酸盐basen.基础；碱basicn.基本要素；adj.基本的；碱性的chloroformklrf:mn.化氯仿；三氯甲烷aq
17、ueouseikwisadj.水的，水般的flavonoidfleivnidn.黄酮类；有化类黄酮pigmentpimntn.颜料；色素精品文档chlorophyllklrfiln.叶绿素respectiverispektivadj.分别的，各自的oxidationproduct,ksideinn.氧化产物distillation,distileinn.蒸馏，蒸馏法distilldistilvt.蒸馏；提取；使滴下crudekru:dadj.粗糙的；天然的，未加工的sublimation,sblimeinn.升华recrystallizationri:,kristlaizeinn.重结晶der
18、ivativedirivtivn.衍生物，派生物derivefromdiraivvt.得自；源于beconvertedto被转换成customarykst,mriadj.通常的；习惯的positiveidentification正识别；鉴别coincidencekuinsidnsn.巧合；一致；同时发生definitelydefinitliadv.明确地，肯定地；清楚地，当然salicylicacid,salisilik水杨酸；柳酸excessivelyadv.过分地；spillspilvt.vi.溢出，使流出；溅出discarddisk:d,disk:dvt.丢弃；抛弃；放弃vi.放弃sin
19、ksikn.水槽；洗涤槽；污水坑clogklv.阻塞；障碍draindreinvi.排水；流干n.排水；下水道，排水管Calciumcarbonaten.碳酸钙roundbottomflaskflat-bottomflaskflaskfl:skn.烧瓶beakerbi:kn.烧杯conicalflask锥形瓶dropperdrpn.滴管condenserkndensn.冷凝管condensekndensvi.浓缩；凝结精品文档refluxri:flksn.回流refluxcondenser回流冷凝管equipmentikwipmntn.设备，装备；器材stopperstpn.塞子；vt.塞住b
20、unsenburner本生灯，煤气喷灯filterfiltn.过滤器；滤光器；筛选v.过滤；渗透；filterpaper滤纸filtratefiltreitvi.vt.过滤=filtern.滤液separatoryseprtriadj.分离用的funnelfnln.漏斗；烟囱distillation,distileinn.蒸馏assemblesemblvt.集合，装配steambathsti:m蒸汽浴residuerezidju:n.残渣；剩余；滤渣remainderrimeindn.残余；剩余物；containerknteinn.容器；集装箱rinserinsv.冲洗；漱；漂净evapora
21、teivapreitv.使蒸发；drynessdrainisn.干燥；干燥无味hoodhudn.兜帽；覆盖xylenezaili:nn.二甲苯Highboiling高沸点的petroleumpitrulimn.石油petroleumether石油醚ligroinliruinn.轻石油，石油英faintlyadv.微弱地；模糊地cloudyadj.混浊,多云的alternatively:lt:ntivliadv.二者择一地；作为一种选择crystallinekristlainadj.透明的；水晶般的vacuumvakjumn.真空；减压Hirshfunnel布氏漏斗suctionsknn.抽吸；
22、吸weighweivt.称重量weightweitn.重量精品文档molecularweight分子量weightypercentageyield质量百分数产率yieldji:ldvt.出产n.收益；产量molepercentageyield摩尔百分数产率meltingpoint熔点boilingpoint沸点instructorinstrktn.教员labelleiblvt.标注n.标签；商标vialvailn.小瓶Unit11industrialpharmacy：工业药剂学；工业药学tablettblit:n.药片；写字板dosagedusid:n.剂量，用量dosageform:剂型注射
23、剂injectionindekn片剂tablettblit胶囊剂capsulekpsju:l散剂powder颗粒granulernju:l滴丸pillpil舌下含化sublingualsbliwl吸入inhalation,inhlein口服oraladministration注射injectionindekn（皮内intradermal、皮下subcutaneous、肌肉intramuscular和静脉注射intravenous）直肠给药rectaladministration精品文档外敷externalapplicationdrugadministration用药therapyerpin.治
24、疗administerdministvt.管理；执行；给予systemiceffectsistemikifekt全身效应parenteralprentrladj.肠胃外的,不经肠道的；注射用药物的insulininsjulin,ins-n.胰岛素routineru:ti:nn.日常工作；例行公事adj.日常的；例行的self-administrationofmedication自我服药，自己在家里能完成的服药操作。topicaltpikladj.局部的；局部地区的scopolamineskuplmi:nn.莨菪碱（等于scopalamine）nitroglycerin,naitrlisrinn
25、.硝酸甘油；甘油三硝酸酯anginandainn.心绞痛；咽喉痛；motionsickness晕动病parenteralprentrladj.肠胃外的；不经肠道的；注射用药物的comatosekumtusadj.昏迷的；昏睡状态的；麻木的maintenancetherapy维持治疗；维持疗法intendeffect预期效果relegaterelieitvt.把降低到；归入；提交primarilypraimrli,praime-adv.主要地，首先physicianfizinn.医师；内科医师comparisonkmprisnn.比喻；比较；对照syrupsirp,s:-n.糖浆，含药糖浆sus
26、pensionsspennn.悬浮；暂停；停职emulsionimlnn.乳状液；乳剂elixiriliks甘香酒剂tablespoonteiblspu:nn.大调羹，大汤匙精品文档breakagebreikidn.破损；破坏；裂口eakageli:kidn.泄漏；渗漏物pharmacistf:msistn.药剂师tastemasking：遮蔽苦味；掩盖原料药苦味expireikspaivi.终止；期满；死亡；呼气vt.呼出（空气）expiredateikspaiexpirationdate,ekspirein过期日期；有效期burdenb:dnn.负担；责任；载货preservation,p
27、rezveinn.保存，保留absorbentbs:bntn.吸收剂adj.能吸收的antacid,ntsidn.抗酸剂，解酸药adj.中和酸的propertyprptin.财产；性质，性能compresskmpresv.压缩，压紧，精简integrityintertin.诚实；廉正；完整asidefrom除以外compressedadj.扁平的；被压缩的formulatef:mjuleitvt.被制定配方profoundprufaundadj.深厚的；意义深远的elegantelintadj.高雅的，优雅的,讲究的。defectdi:fekt,n.缺陷；不足之处vi.叛变；变节chiptip
28、v.n.削，削成碎片crackkrkvt.使破裂；n.裂缝；discolorationdis,klreinn.变色,褪色encounterinkauntvt.遭遇，邂逅；遇到n.遭遇，偶然碰见withstandvt.抵挡；禁得起contaminationkn,tmineinn.污染，玷污rigorrin.严厉；苛刻；僵硬undergochange经历改变bioavailabilitybaiu,veilbiltin.生物利用度；生物药效率reproducible,ri:prdju:sbladj.可再生精品文档的；可复写的alteration,:ltreinn.变更；修改，改变inadequate
29、indikwitadj.不充分的，不适当的compendiakmpendin.概略，初步statisticallyadv.统计地；统计学上nitrofurantoin,naitrufjurntinn.呋喃咀啶，呋喃妥英Unit12granulation成粒,machinevariable机器变量ingestion咽下，吸收，摄取ingredient组分，配料，成分diluent稀释的，稀释剂binder粘合剂adhesive胶黏剂，粘合剂disintegrant崩稀剂lubricant润滑油，润滑剂digestion消化，领悟dilute稀释，冲淡adhere坚持，粘着，追随integrant要素，构成整体的精品文档