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1、学习-好资料常州市2016年中考英语试卷(满分：90分考试时间：l00分钟)一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。()1.ThoughKongfuPanda3ispopularwithteenagers,itwontbelikedby_.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody()2.Ourteacherabookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.A.pickedupB.putupC.tookupD.gotup()3
2、.-Iveboughtallthefoodforthepartytonight.-Thankyou.ThenIgotothesupermarket.A.cantB.mustntC.shouldntD.neednt()4.-Doyouenjoyyourselfattheconcert?-Yes.Ihaveneverbeentoonebefore.A.abetterB.thebestC.aworseD.theworst()5.-Doyouknowwhenwe?-Imnotsure.IwilltellyouaboutitwhenthetimeA.leave;isfixedB.willleave;is
3、fixedC.leave;willbefixedD.willleave;willbefixed()6.ThecoachthinksofMaryssportstalents,forshejumpedvery_atthesportsmeeting.A.high;highB.highly;highlyC.high;highlyD.highly;high()7.-WhatshallwebuyforLucyasapresent?-Letsbuyanewbikeforher.Herbikebreaksdownfromtimetotime.A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall
4、()8.-Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?-Itseasy.Ijustfollowedthe.A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.interviewsD.inventions()9.-_willthediscussionlast?-_wereachanagreement.A.Howlong;NotuntilB.When;NotuntilC.Howlong;UntilD.When;Until()10.-Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad?-_.First,youneedtochoos
5、esomefreshfruitofdifferentA.ItdoesntmatterB.MypleasureC.YourewelcomeD.Withpleasure二、完形填空(共12小题：每小题l分，满分l2分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whatdoestakingariskmean?Itmeanstrying11thingsevenif(即使)theymakeyoufeeluncomfortableorafraid.OneofthegreatestrisksIdevertakenwasplayingaroleinmyhighschoolsfal
6、lplay.Iwasnotonlyapersonwhohad12performance(表演)experience,butalsoIstuttered(c口吃).The13ofperforminginfrontofpeoplemademeworried.ThereasonwhyI14更多精品文档学习-好资料toperformwasthatIwantedtotakepartinmyschooltheatreprogram.Onthedayoftheaudition(试演),therewerealsosomeactingexercisestowarmusup.Weweredividedintopa
7、irsto15partsoftheplay.Ifeltveryworried.AfterIsaidsomeofthelines(台词),mypartnersaid,I16youarestuttering.Isthatfordramaticeffectordoyoureallystutter?Iwasspeechless.Whenmy17toauditioncame,myheartwasbeatingfast.Acrossfrommesatthedirectorandhisassistants(助手).Needlesstosay,Iwasreally18myperformance.Iplayed
8、theroleofamanpainterwhopretended(假装)tobeawoman.Mypartnerwasplayingabusinessmanwhowantedtomarryme(thewoman).Wesaidourlinesand,19,Ididntstutter.Wewentthroughitseveraltimes,andfinallyitwasover.Iwasso20.ThenextMondayIwastoldthatIhadmadetheplay.HowexcitedIwas!Itwasalotoffundoingtheplay,anditwascleartomet
9、hatmystutteringcouldnt21medoingwhatIwantedtodo,andtakingriskswaswellworththetimeand22.()11.A.interestingB.excitingC.tiringD.challenging()12.A.enoughB.someC.littleD.much()13.A.experienceB.thoughtC.memoryD.purpose()14.A.failedB.decidedC.affordedD.refused()15.A.compareB.understandC.describeD.prepare()1
10、6.A.promiseB.realizeC.noticeD.imagine()17.A.turnB.hopeC.dreamD.plan()18.A.amazedatB.worriedaboutC.usedtoD.curiousabout()19.A.surprisinglyB.finallyC.probablyD.certainly()20.A.boredB.interestedC.touchedD.relaxed()21.A.stopB.getC.haveD.find()22.A.attentionB.powerC.effortD.feeling三、阅读理解(共13小题；每小题2分，满分26
11、分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEverylivingthingonEarthiseitheraplantorananimal,fight?Wrong!Manyorganisms(有机体)inourworldareneither.Someofthemfloatthroughtheair,andsomeliehiddenintheground.Theydonotneedsunlighttosurvive,andiftheweatherbecomestoocold,theycanbecomeinactiveuntilconditionimprove.W
12、hatarethese?Theyarecalledfungi(菌类),andyouseethemalmosteveryday.Manykindsoffungiseemdisgusting,suchasthegreenblackthingsthatappearonthefoodwhicharelefttoolongintherefrigerator.Butotherkindsarenotsobad.Forexample,theyeastthatisusedtomakebreadriseandmushrooms(蘑菇)arebothfungi.Whatmakesfungidifferentfrom
13、plantsandanimals?Ananimalcanmovearoundbyitself.Fungigetaroundtoo,buttheydonthavefeet,wings,ortails.Theyhavetowaitforwindorsomeotheroutsideforcetomovethem.Plantsaredifferentfromfungibecausetheyhavechlorophyll(叶绿素),Ithelpsthemmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight.Fungidonothavechlorophyll.Somefungiarebad,wh
14、ileothersarenot.mefungicausediseases,suchasathletesfoot,whichmakesfeetuncomfortable.Otherkindsoffungicanbeusedtomakemedicines,whichhavesavedmanylives.更多精品文档学习-好资料Fungicleanupmorethanwounds,though.Theyaretheworldsfirstrecyclers.Withoutfungi,ourworldwouldbeamess.Sincefungicannotmaketheirownfoodasplant
15、sdo,theymustgettheirf0bdelsewhere.Manyfungigettheirfoodfromdeadplants.Theybreakthemdownandturnthemintosoil.Thefungigetameal,andtheworldgetsahousecleaning！()23.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisgustingmostprobablymean?A.strongB.unpleasantC.activeD.small()24.Accordingtothepassage,.A.fungicanmoveeverywhereby
16、themselvesB.fungiareunabletosurviveincoldconditionsC.somefungicanmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlightD.somefungiareusefultohumansandtheenvironment()25.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inasocialreport.B.Inabiologybook.C.Inageographymagazine.D.Inafarmingbook.BWhenwasthelasttimeyousawthreemenrunning
17、downaforesttrail(,小径)intherainwearingflip-flops(拖鞋)?ThatswhatmyfriendBrandon,JoshandIweredoinglastautumn.Wewerelookingforawaterfall(瀑布).Wedidnthavemuchtimetogettothewaterfallandback,sowewererunning.Wewerewearingflip-flopstopreventourshoesgettingdirty.Itwasraining,butlightly.Itkeptuscoolasweclimbedov
18、ergiantstonesandthroughashallow(浅的)stream.Wefollowedredarrows(箭头)andcrossedthatstreamseveraltimes,walkingontowardthepromisedwaterfall.Timewasnotonourside,however,andwewereforcedtoturnaround.Aswestartedback,welookedattheshallowstreamwehadjustcrossed.Wheredidthisrushingrivercomefrom?Thatwaswhenwereali
19、zedaflashfloodwasaround!Inthefewminutesthewaterroseatafastspeed.Nowtherewerenobigstonestobeseen-onlywhatlookedlikelumps(隆起)coveredwithrushingwater.Wehadnochoicebuttomoveourwaybackcarefullyintherushingwater-inflip-flops.Wehadcrossedthestreamnotonceortwice,butsixtimesinsearchofawaterfallthatwenevereve
20、nreached!Withmostofthecrossings，weneededeachothershelpifwedidntwanttobewashedawaybywater.Wetallover,wefeltrelaxedafterwemadethelastcrossing.Mydadalwaystoldmetokeepoffariverwhentravellingintherain,Joshsaidaswehurriedbackdownthepath.Whydidntyoutellusthatearlier?Ilaughed.Wouldithavemadeadifference?came
21、thereply.Hehadapoint.()26.Whyweretherenobigstonestobeseeninthestreamwhentheycameback?A.Thebigstonesweremovedawaybysomeoneelse.B.Theywererunningtoofasttonoticethebigstones.C.Thebigstoneswerecoveredwithrushingwater.D.Thebigstoneswerewashedawaybyrushingwater.()27.Whydidnttheyfindthewaterfallintheend?A.
22、Becausetheywereshortoftime.B.Becausetheywerewearingflip-flops.C.BecauseJoshkeptwarningthemnottogoanyfurther.更多精品文档学习-好资料D.Becausethefloodpreventedthemfromgoingforward.()28.Wecaninfer(ItN)fromthepassagethatthewriterandhisfriends_.A.werecrazyaboutoutdooractivitiesB.madefullpreparationsbeforethetripC.c
23、rossedrushingwatereasilyintheendD.hadmuchexperienceintravellingintherainCWhileitiscommonforrestaurantownerstoconnectwiththeircustomers,arestaurantownerintheU.S.istakingittoawholenewlevel.TimHarrisgivesoutfreehugs(拥抱)toeverycustomerattheendofeachmeal.Theatmosphere(气氛)athisrestaurantTimsPlaceissoposit
24、ive(积极的)thatcustomersrestaurantoftencallittheWorldsfriendliest.TimsHugisinfactanitemonthemenu,describedasalovetreat.Timshugsaredoublyspecialbecauseofeverything,hehasachieved.The26-year-oldisprobablytheonlyDownsyndromesufferer(唐氏综合征患者)intheU.S.toownarestaurant,buthehasseveralotherthingstobeproudof-he
25、saskillfulspecialOlympian,anexcellentsailor,andanexperiencedfisherman.HewasalsochosenasHomecomingKingandStudentoftheYearinhighschool!SowhenamanlikeTimhugsyou,itissuretobeaspecialandunforgettableexperience.WhenTimexpressedinterestinopeningarestaurant,Keith,asmallbusinessmanhimself,supportedhim.Timhir
26、edotherpeopletomanagetheplaceanddothecooking,andheintroducedtheideaoffreehugs.Herealizedthatpeoplewanttofeelathomeatarestaurant.Thatiswhyheincludedloveasanitemonthemenu.CustomerscanorderthefreehugfromTim,andeveniftheydont,hellprobablyhugthemanyway.Therestauranthasbeenaroundsince2010,andTimhasgivenou
27、tover19,000hugsinthepastfiveyears-hekeepscountusingaspecialHugCounter.ManycustomerslovevisitingTimsPlace.Ivebeencominghereonceaweek,saidMichelleGarth-Jones,aregularcustomer.Ilovelocalrestaurants,andthisspecialonehasastorythatstayswithyou.()29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Customer
28、sprefertofeelrelaxedatarestaurant.B.UnlessyouorderTimsHug,hewillnothugyou.C.AssoonasyouenterTimsPlace,youwillgetawarmhug.D.MichelleGarth-Jonesloveslisteningtothe-storyintherestaurant.()30.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTimHarris?A.Humorous.B.Creative.C.Serious.D.Curious.()31.Whatmaybethebest
29、titleforthispassage?A.TimsAchievementsB.ASpecialExperienceC.ADownSyndromeSuffererD.TheWorldsFriendliestRestaurantDmeansManyexpressionsthatweuseinAmericanEnglishcomefromnovels.TodaywewilllookatsomeofthemfromLewisCarrollsfamousnovelAliceinWonderlandindetail.Thestoryisaboutayounggirlfallingdownarabbith
30、ole.Whenshefinallylands,shefindsherselfinastrangeworldandmeetssomestrangecharacters.ThefirstcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit,whorunspastherandsayssomestrangewords.Alicechases(追赶)him,andthatiswhereheradventuresbegin.InEnglish,chasingawhiterabbitchasinganimpossibleclueandfindingyourself更多精品文档学习-好资料
31、inamisleadingsituation.Then,assherunsaftertherabbit,shefallsdowntherabbitholeintoWonderland.Tofalldowntherabbitholecanmeantoenteraconfusing(令人困惑的)situation.However,usuallyweusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedinsomethingtothepointofdistraction(分神).Itoftenhappensbyaccidentandisaboutsomethingnotthat
32、meaningful.Laterinthestory,AlicemeetstheMarchHareandtheHatteratacrazyteaparty.Hares(野兔)havetongbeenthoughttobehaveexcitedlyinMarch,whichistheirmating(交配)season.Scientifically,thismaynotbetrue.ButtobemadasaMarchHaremeansthatsomeoneiscompletelymad,orcrazy.TheexpressionmadasaHatteralsomeanstobecomplete
33、lycrazy.Ofthetwo,madasaHatterismorecommon.ButdonttelltheMarchHare.Whoknowshowhewillreact(反应)!Neartheendofthestory,AlicemeetstheQueenofHearts.AwomanwhoiscalledaQueenofHeartslikescontrollingothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundher.()32.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestfitstheexpress
34、iontofalldownarabbithole?A.WhenTomwastakingawalkintheforest,hesuddenlyfelloverontotheground.B.WhenMaryturnedontheTV,shechosetowatchthetalkshowprogrammeasusual.C.WhenJimwaslookingforasportbookonline,helosthimselfinmanyreportsonsuperstars.D.WhenLilywasthinkingabouthowtosolveamathproblem,shecameupwitha
35、goodidea.()33.Accordingtothepassage,theexpressiontobemadasaMarchHare.A.describeshowharesbehaveinMarchB.showsharescharacteristicsinascientificwayC.isusedmoreoftenthantheexpressionmadasaHatterD.hasthesamemeaningastheexpressionmadasaHatter()34.WhichcharacterinAliceinWonderlandwantsotherstoobeyhisorhero
36、rdersineverysituation?A.Alice.B.TheMarchHare.C.TheHatter.D.TheQueenofHearts.()35.Thewritermainlywantstointhispassage.A.introduceafamousnovelanditslanguagestyleB.introduceafamouswriterLewisCarrollandhisnovelsC.exploresomeEnglishexpressionsfromafamousnovelD.explainwhymanyexpressionsinEnglishcomefromno
37、vel四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格里只填一个单词。TheInternetnowadaysopensawideworldtopeople,includingteenagers,butmanyparentsworrythattheirchildrenmaymeetwithsomethingunhealthywhensearchingonline.Inordertosolvethisproblem,anewsearchengineforchildrencalledKiddlehasappeared.Se
38、archresultsarefiltered(过滤),soonlysafewebsitesareshownanddescriptionsarewritteninsimplelanguage.Searcheswithbadwordsareshutoff,too.KiddleusesthesamecolorsasGoogleinitslogoandasimilar更多精品文档学习-好资料design,onitshomepage,too-withanextrarobotpicture.ThetopthreeKiddlesearchresultsshowsafewebsitesandpageswrit
39、tenspeciallyforkids,andthosewebsitesandpagesarewellchosenandcheckedbyKiddiedevelopers.Thefourthtoseventhresultswillbesafeandtrustedwebsitesthatarenotwrittenspeciallyforkids,buthavecontentwritteninnasimpleway.Theseresultsarealsochosenandchecked.Resultsontheeighthandonwardspagesaresafeandfamouswebsitesthatarewrittenforadults.Theyprovideexpertcontent,butareharderforkidstounderstandUnlikeonGoogle,mostresultsappearalongwithlargethumbnailpictur