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1、精品文档九年级第一学期牛津英语知识点梳理Unit6Protectingtheinnocent(其中标“*”的是非考纲词汇)Words2)recentn.recentlya.4)safen.n.keis5)conclusionn.中考考纲词汇1)detectiveditektiv3)casesavev.safelyadv.safetyri:sntad.ri:sntliseifa.n.knklu:n侦探最近的，近来的最近案例；案子，箱，盒保险箱安全的拯救，节约安全地安全结论；结束v.knklu:d*conclude6)discover非考纲单词v.dis5kQvE结束,作结论,推断发现；看出7)8
2、)9)*crime*innocent*purchasen.a.v.kraiminsntp:ts犯罪,罪行,罪恶清白的，无罪的买，购买10)*cluen.klu:线索11)*earringn.iri12)*mudn.mdmuddya.mdi13)*spotlesslyad.sptlisli*spotn.spt*spotlessa.sptlis耳环泥，泥浆；泥泞泥泞的,污的,肮脏的极清洁地；洁白无瑕地(=completely)污点,地点,斑点无脏污的,无缺点的14)*denyv.dinai否认；拒绝(denydoingsth.)15)*necklace16)*proofproven.n.v.nek
3、lispru:fpru:v项链证据证明,查验,显示17)18)19)20)*admitv.dmit*suspectn.sspekt*insurancen.inurns*jailn.deil承认嫌疑犯保险监狱(admitdoingsth.)21)*guiltya.gilti犯罪的；有罪的22)*guilt*arrestn.vt.giltE5rest罪行,内疚逮捕,拘留,吸引23)24)25)*pausevi.*mysteryn.*murdern.pC:z5mistEri5mE:dE暂停,中止,停顿,踌躇神秘,神秘的事物谋杀,凶杀Phrases中考考纲词组26)dealtwith27)showst
4、h.tosb.=showsb.sth.28)lookfor29)breakinto30)benolonger(=benotanylonger)31)intheend(=atlast/immediately)32)protect.from33)aswell(=,too)非中考考纲词组34)*writeanarticleon精品文档处理给某人看某物寻找闯入不再是最终保护免受也写一篇关于的文章精品文档35)*arecentcase最近一个案子36)*livealone独自居住*feellonely感到孤独37)*purchasesth.forsomemoney花钱买了38)*reportthethe
5、ft报告这个偷窃案。39)*bespotlesslyclean极其干净的40)*denydoingsth.否认做某事41)*wearablackpearlnecklace戴了一个黑色珍珠项链42)*needproof需要证据43)*jumptoconclusions/aconclusion草率下结论44)*thespotlesscarpet干净的地毯45)*admitdoingsth.承认做某事46)*buyinsuranceforsth,给买了保险47)*makesure确保48)*gotojail入狱49)*insteadofsb./sth./doingsth.代替50)*behindba
6、rs坐牢51)*aswellas(=andaswell)以及，和52)*protecttheinnocent保护无辜53)*findtheguilty找出有罪的。Paraphrase中考考纲词汇54)recent55)case56)safe57)dealwith58)break非中考考纲词汇59)*admit60)*clue61)*deny62)*insurance63)*necklace64)*proof65)*purchase66)*spotlessly67)*suspect68)*behindbars69)*jumptoconclusions70)*theguilty71)*theinn
7、ocenthappeningnotlongagopoliceinvestigationastrongmetalboxwhichlockstoholdvaluableitemshandle,seetointoenterabuildingbyforcetelltrulythatyoudosomethingbadthingthathelpsusfindthetruthsaythatyoudidntdosomethingapromisetopayhimmoneyifanitemisstolenjewellerywornaroundtheneckevidencethatsomethingistruebu
8、ywithoutanyflaws/marks/dirtsomeoneyoubelievehascommittedacrimeinprisondecidethingstooquicklythosepeoplewhohavedonewrongthosepeoplewhohavedonenothingwrong词形转换1)protectv.保护protectionn.保护2)recenta.最近的，近来的recentlyad.最近3)safen.保险箱a.安全的savev.拯救，节约safelyadv.安全地safetyn.安全4)proofn.证据provev.证明,查验,显示5)conclusi
9、onn.结论；结束concludev.结束,作结论,推断6)theftn.偷，行窃；偷窃行为thiefn.贼,小偷（thievespl.）7)mudn.泥，泥浆；泥泞muddya泥泞的,污的,肮脏的8)spotlesslyad.极清洁地；洁白无瑕地spotn.污点,地点,斑点spotlessa.无脏污的,无缺点的9)insurancen.保险insurevt.给保险10)guiltya.犯罪的；有罪的guiltn.罪行,内疚1.重点难点1.重点词汇精品文档精品文档考纲词汇1)protectfrom保护免受e.g.Youneedwarmclothestoprotectyouagainstthec
10、old.Parentstrytoprotecttheirchildrenfromdanger.2)casen.案件incase如果；以防万一e.g.Incaseitshouldrain,dontexpectme.Takealonganumbrella,justincase.3)stealsth.fromsb/spl从某人/某处偷走了某物e.g.Thesonstolemoneyfromhisfathersdrawer.比较：robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物e.g.Shereportedarobberythatsomeonehadrobbedherofhernecklaceonherwayho
11、me.4)dealwith对付，处理，接待辨析：dealwith和dowith均有“处理，处置“的意思(记住howtodealwithsth.)dealwith与how连用，dowith与what连用(记住whattodowithsth.)e.g.Wouldyoupleasetellmehowtodealwiththeseoldmagazines?Wouldyoupleasetellmewhattodowiththeseoldmagazines?5)nolonger=notanylonger不再6)safe(n./adj.)safely(adj.)safety(n.)save(v.)safen
12、.保险箱a.安全的savev.拯救，节约safelyadv.安全地safetyn.安全非考纲词汇7)theinnocent无辜的人innocent是形容词，但在形容词前加上定冠词the即表示一类人，通常表示复数。theguilty有罪的人thepoor穷人therich富人theold老人theyoung年轻人8)admitv.承认admit的用法a)admitdoingsth.承认做某事b)admit后加宾语从句9)denyv.否认denydoingsth.否认做某事10)insurancen.保险（无复数形式）insurev.给。保险；确保11)bebehindbars=beinjail=
13、beinprison在监狱里gotojail=gotoprison进监狱2.精品文档精品文档3.重点句型2)3)Hepurchasedavasefortwomillionyuan.Sb.purchaxe/buysth.forsomemoney=Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.=Sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.某人花钱买=Sth.costsb.somemoney.某物花费某人.钱4)ButInoticedthatJimwaswearingablackpearlnecklacebutnoearrings.notice“注意到”，可接从句作宾语，也可在宾语后接不定式和现在分
14、词作宾语补足语。接不定式时，to必须省去。noticesb./sth.do(指经常发生的事)noticesb./sth.doing（指正在发生的事）还有一些感官动词，如:see,watch,hear等也有同样的用法。5)6)Yousaythatyoulikeworkingasadetective.that是一个引导词，用来引导一个宾语从句。that在句中起引导作用，没有词义，在口语中常常省略。除此之外，课文中还出现了类似的句子。e.g.InoticedthatJillwaswearingablackpearlnecklacebutnoearrings.Sheadmitteditwashers.
15、Shesaidsomeonehadstolenitfromherhouseamonthbefore.ThattoldmethatprobablynothiefbrokeintoLishouse.上述句子中划线部分为宾语从句，分别作noticed,admitted,said,told的宾语。初中阶段要求掌握宾语从句的连接词、时态及主谓语序。2.语法1)Verbswithto可接不定式的动词，如：want,agree,decide,fail,hope,manage,offer,plan,promise,refuse(拒绝),seem,wish,ask,order,tell,understand,t
16、each,beg(请求)等。2)Verbswithing可接-ing分词的动词，如enjoy,finish,practice,keep,go,mind,suggest,hate,admit,deny,dislike,continue等。3)既可接不定式又可接动名词，且意思区别不大的动词，如like,begin,start等。4)两种都可接，但意思区别较大的动词，如stop,remember,forget,try,goon等。forgetdoingsth指忘记了已经做过的事，这件事已完成。forgettodosth指忘记了将要做的事，这件事还未完成。rememberdoingsth指记住了已经做过的事，这件事已完成。remembertodosth指记住了将要做的事，这件事还未完成。goondoingsth继续做原来做的事。goontodosth继续做另一件事。精品文档精品文档stopdoingsthstoptodosthtrydoingsthtrytodosth是指停止做这件事，停止动词所指的动作。是指停下来去做另一件事，将要做的是动词所指的动作。试着做某事。尽力做某事。精品文档