《最新八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习1.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、精品文档新目标英语八年下英语阅读理解专项练习一阅读理解1Jackisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinishedmiddleschool,hefoundworkinashop.Usuallyheworksuntiltenoclockintheevening.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupperhegoestobedandsoonfallsasleep.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsissatisfiedwith(满意)him.Oneday,onhiswayh
2、ome,hemetMary.Theywerebothhappy.Heaskedthegirltohishouse,sheagreedhappily.Heboughtsomefruitanddrinksforher.Andtheytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture(未来).Theytalkedforalongtime.“Havealookatyourwatch,please,”saidthegirl.“Whattimeisitnow?”“Sorry,somethingiswrongwithmywatch,”saidJa
3、ck.“Wheresyours?”“Ileftitathome.”Jackthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantostamphisfootonthefloor,“Bang!Bang!Bang!”Thesoundwokehisgrandmaup.Theoldwomanshouteddownstairs,“Itstwelveoclockinthenight,Jack.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?”1.Jackwas_whenhefinishedmiddleschool.A.sixteenB.eighteenC.twentyD.f
4、ifteen精品文档精品文档2.TheoldwomanissatisfiedwithJackbecause_.A.heshergrandsonC.hecankeepquietB.hescleverD.hegetshomeontime3.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatMaryisJacks_.A.classmateC.auntB.colleague(同事)D.wife4.Theword“stamp”inthestorymeans_inChinese.A.盖印B.跺C.贴邮票D.承认5.Jackstampedhisfootonthefloorinorder(为了)_.A.to
5、wakehisgrandmaupB.tomakehisgrandmaangryC.thathisgrandmawasgoingtotellhimthetimeD.thathisgrandmawasgoingtobuyhimawatch参考答案：1B2C3A4B5C讲解：1第一句介绍杰克今年20岁，2年前中学毕业，故选B。2结合前后文意，前面讲他吃完饭就去睡觉，并且很快就睡着了，文章最后介绍他用脚跺楼，发出声音，奶奶阻止他，说明他奶奶怕吵，综合判断选C。3由第二段倒数第二句判断。4根据文意，他奶奶住他楼下，倒数第二句又讲他用脚在地板上发出“Bang.”的声音，故应是用脚跺楼。精品文档精品文档5因
6、他表坏了，Mary又没带，他们想知道时间。阅读理解2WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet(互联网),buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks(网络)didntworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,then
7、thewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,but,intheearly1
8、970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmadesurfing(浏览)theInternetmoreconvenient.Todayitiseasytogeton-line(上网)anditi
9、ssaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeopleslife.精品文档精品文档判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。l.TheInternethasahistoryoflessthanthirtyyears.TF2.Inthe1960scomputernetworkswentwrongeasily.TF3.Co
10、mputersbecomecheapersothatmanyhospitalsandbankswereallowedtousethem.TF4.Peopledidnthaveenoughsoftwaretogeton-lineconvenientlyuntiltheearly1990s.TF参考答案：1F2T3F4T讲解：1第二段开头讲互联网是在60年代建立的，故至今历史已超过30年。2文中第二段阐明计算机网络工作状况不好(didntworkwell)。3第三段中说明大学、医院等都被允许使用电脑，然而，计算机仍然很贵，并且网络很难使用。4由第三段最后几句介绍可知，到90年代，计算机便宜且好用。
11、科学家也发展了软件使网上浏览更方便。而本题干用了notuntil句型，译为“直到90年代早期人们才有足够的软件上网”。精品文档精品文档阅读理解3Mr.andMrs.Turnerliveoutsideasmalltown.Theyhaveabigfarmandtheyarealwaysbusyworkingonit.Theirson,Peter,studiedatamiddleschool.Theyoungmanstudiedhardanddidwellinhislessons.Itmadethemhappy.LastmonthPeterfinishedmiddleschoolandpassed
12、theentranceexamination(升学考试).Mrs.Turnerwasveryhappyandtoldthefarmersaboutit.Yesterdaymorningthewomanwenttothetowntobuysomethingforherson.Onthebusshetoldoneofherfriendshowcleverandablehersonwas.Shespokeveryloudly.Allthepeopleinthebusbegantolistentoher.“Whichuniversity(大学)willyoursonstudyin?”awomannex
13、ttoherasked.“Inthemostfamousuniversityinourcountry!”Mrs.Turnersaidhappily.“Themostfamousuniversity?”“OxfordUniversity(牛津).”Mostofthepassengers(乘客)lookedathercarefully.Someofthemsaidtoher,“Congratulations!”Awomansaid,“ImsurehellknowFredSmith.”精品文档精品文档“WhosFredSmith?”“Hesmyson.”“Doeshestudyintheuniver
14、sity,too?”“No,”saidthewoman.“Heisoneoftheprofessors.”l.Thestoryhappenedin_.A.AmericaB.FranceC.GermanyD.England2.Mr.andMrs.Turnerwerehappybecause_.A.theirsondidwellinhislessonsB.theyhaveabigfarmC.theyhaveagoodharvestD.theirsonstudiedatamiddleschool3.Mrs.Turnerwantedeveryonetoknow_.A.hersonfinishedmid
15、dleschoolB.hersonwashandsomeC.hersonwasgoingtostudyinauniversityD.hersonwasveryfriendlytoothers4.Mrs.Turnerspokesoloudlyinthebusthat_.A.herfriendcouldhearherB.allthepeoplecouldhearher精品文档精品文档C.shehopedtomakeallthepeoplehappyD.shehopedtheywouldsaycongratulationstoher5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?_.A.Th
16、ewomanwasntinterestedinMrs.TurnerswordsB.Mrs.TurnerknewnothingaboutthefamousuniversityC.ThewomanwantedtostopMrs.Turnerfromshowingoff(炫耀)D.ThewomannexttoMrs.Turnerwantedtoshowoffherson,too参考答案：1D2A3C4B5C讲解：1因为牛津大学是英国的著名大学。2第一段最后一句讲“这使他们高兴”。“It”指代前一句讲的情况，即他们的儿子功课很好。3根据第三段文意判断。4第三段最后一句讲“所有人都开始听她讲。”故A不对
17、；她这样做只是想炫耀一下而已。C、D描述的意思都不确切。5文章前面做了铺垫，讲MrsTurner如何炫耀她儿子考上大学，结尾讲那个妇女说自己的儿子是教授不论真假，她是在阻止Mrs.Turner的炫耀。精品文档精品文档阅读理解4“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofintere
18、stinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay“Itscool.”Youmaythink,“Hessocool,”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer.Weallmaximize(扩大)themeaningof“cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”.Heresaninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherst
19、udentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.Ononestudentspaperwasjusttheonesentence,“Itssocool”.Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity(缺乏)ofwords.Without“cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Can
20、youthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfulastheword“cool”?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.1.Weknowthattheword“cool”has_.A.onlyonemeaningC.manydifferentmeaningsB.nomeaningsD.thesamemeaning精品文档精品文档2.Inthepassage,theword“express”means“_”.A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel3.Ifyouare_something,youmaysay,
21、“Itscool.”A.interestedinC.afraidofB.angryaboutD.unhappywith4.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis_thewaythewordisused.A.pleasedwithC.worriedaboutB.strangetoD.carefulwith5.Inthepassage,thewritersuggests(暗示)thattheword“cool”_.A.canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB.usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC.canmakeyourlif
22、ecolourfulD.maynotbeascoolasitseems参考答案：1C2B3A4C5D讲解：1见首句。2由“express”前后词义关系可推断出是“表达”的意思，与“show”同义。精品文档精品文档3由第二段首句可知。4由例子中的学生用cool一词概括出他的所有感受，知cool词义的扩大会导致语言中词汇的缺乏，是令人担忧的。5结合第4题的答案可做出选择。参考答案：1.A2.D3.A4.D5.C讲解：，因此选1.由短文最后一句“Theyhadtravelled1,797kilometresfromLondon”可知，最接近“fornearly1,800kilometres”A。2.由短文第2段倒数第3句“Sotheywereabletochangeits可weight”知答案为D。3.从第3段可以看出，越往上温度越低，因此应选A。可知4.由短文最后一段倒数第2句“TheycamedowninPoland.”答案为D。5.纵观全文可以看出答案C不正确。精品文档