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1、精品文档五年级下册知识点一、名词（单数，复数，不可数）1.单数afairy,atoothacheanartroom/Englishteacher/idea/umbrella(a.e.i.o.u)2.复数1.一般直接+s：trains，students，2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加es：bus-buses，class-classes，3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，加es：librarylibrarieshobby-hobbiescitycitiesfamilyfamilies4.以o结尾的，加es：potatoes，tomatoes5.不规则名词复数：man-men，woman-wo
2、men，policeman-policemenchild-childrenfoot-feet，tooth-teeth3.不可数bread,meat,soup,milk,juice,tea,rice二、人称代词1.主格：Iweyouyouhesheheitthey2.宾格：meusyouyouhimherhimitthemtryit/themonhelpme/him/herWhatswrongwithhim/her/them?eatthembebadforusLetme/us.giveitacakecometoseehim3.形容词性物主代词：myouryouryourhisheritsthei
3、r三、介词1、表示时间的：in月份：inJanuary，inAprilinthemorning/afternoon/eveningin季节：inwinteron具体日期onthe23rdofJuneat具体时刻atfiveoclock2、表示节日的：atSpringFestivalatChristmas/HalloweenonMothersDayonChildrensDay3、表示地点的：（farfrom/near/nextto/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at）attheparty/attheprinceshouse/atthetrafficlight
4、s/atthebusstopatParkStation/athome/schoolonyourleftonMoonStreet/inSunshineTown四、季节和月份SpringisinMarch,AprilandMay.warmSummerisinJune，JulyandAugust.hotAutumnisinSeptember,OctoberandNovember.coolWinterisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.cold精品文档精品文档五、基数词和序数词基数词：onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleven
5、twelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentytwenty-onethirty序数词：firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthtwentiethtwenty-firstthirtieththirty-second序缩写：六、哪些情况加动词原形：1.can/should/would2.let3.助动词do/does4.to练习：1.SuHaishould
6、_(take)somemedcine.2.Letsgoand_（have）aparty.3._(do)Nancy_(like)_(dance)?4.Cinderellahasto_(come)backbefore12oclock.七、哪些情况加动词ing1.be2.go3.begoodat4.like5.what/howabout注意：动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词（-ing），变化规则：（1）直接加ing：drawdrawingplayplaying（2）以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing：dancedancingskateskatingmakemakinghavehavingwritew
7、ritinglivelivingcome-comingride-ridingdrive-driving（3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加ing：swimswimmingrunrunningchatchattingsitsittingputputtingshopshoppingget-getting练习：1.Letsgo_(swim)thisafternoon.2.Yourereallygoodat_(skate).3._(be)youruncle_(read)booksnow?4.Howabout_(watch)afilm?八、现在进行时表示：正在进行的动作或存在的状态
8、。（now/listen/look）构成:be(is/am/are)动ing例：特殊疑问句1.Whatareyoudoing?Iamsweepingthefloor.2.Whereareyougoing?Iamgoingtotheplayground.一般疑问句1.Areyoucookingtomatosoup?Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.2.Ishelookingforsomejuice?Yes,heis./No,heisnt.九、一般现在时表示：经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。（always总是；usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时候）
9、例：Whatdoyou(usually)doonyourbirthday?WhatdoyoueatatSpringFestival?注意主语是三单时，动词要变为动三单形式，变化规则如下：1)一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s.：climbs/takes/picks精品文档精品文档2)以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的动词,在后面加-es.例:teaches,watches,does,goes,catches,brushes3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变为i再加-es.try-tries十、辨析2.和and(SuYangandI)arehelpingher.with(We)oftenhaveabi
10、gdinnerwith(ourparents).3.也tooItsSuYangsbirthdaytoo.（句末）alsoItsalsoSuYangsbirthday.（句中）eitherTheyshouldnoteatordrinkeither.(否定句)4.Be动词（is/am/are）Iam/youare单数/不可数is/复数are5.想要want=wouldlike+名词Shewantsabigcake.=wantto=wouldliketo动原Shewantstobuyabigcake.=6.是的时候了。Itstimetohavelunch.(to+动原)Itstimeforlunch
11、.(for+名词)7.lookfor寻找（过程）LiuTaoislookingforsomemilk.find找到（结果）YangLingcannotfindthebookshop.8.or（通常用于否定句）and（通常用于肯定句）十一、易错词汇和词组1.whos(是谁)whose(谁的)hes(他是)his(他的)thereare有theyre他们是these这些pretty漂亮的present礼物parent父或母read读ride骑2.playbasketballplaythepianoplaywithKittythecat3.sweepthefloor4.cleanthecar/tab
12、lecleantheclassroom/library5.washclothes/thedishes/somevegetables6.giveto/sendto/writeto/showto/buyfor7.fit/hearwell、workonabigship、tooyoung/late/manysweets8.what/where/when/who/whose/howmany/howold/which(哪个)十二、文化板块1.Ilikereadingfairytales.Ilikereadingstoriesabout(关于)theMonkeyKingandNezha.2.IntheUK,
13、weaskWheresthetoilet?IntheUS,weaskWherestherestroom?3.Youhaveafever.Yourtemperatureis102F.102?Its39C.4.Ieatwithchopsticks.(Chinese)Ieatwithaknifeandfork.（Western）西方人5.HalloweenisonthethirtyfirstofOctober.Childrenusuallydressup.TheyknockonpeoplesdoorsandshoutTrickortreat?forsweets.精品文档精品文档6.Peopleint
14、heWestusuallyopentheirpresentsassoonastheyreceivethem.十三、四会单词和句型单词：why，because，clothes，let，puton，haveto，takeoff，moon，street，near，city，by，bus，onfoot，metro，taxi，bike，plane，train，take，geton，getoff，walk，hospital，shop，zoo，film，stop，feel，should，havearest，toothache，anything，clean，cook，busy，garden，sweet，veg
15、etable，tomato，potato，lookfor，love，bread，January，February，call，May，June，September，October，November，birthday，April，game，March，July，August，December，play，answer句型：1.Whyareyousad?BecauseIcantgototheparty.（问原因）2.Howdoyoucometoschool?Icometoschoolbybus/taxi.(问交通工具)3.Excuseme，howdoIgettothecinema/hospital?（
16、getthere）Youcangeton/offthemetro/busat（问路、指路）Then,walkto/goalong.（问路）.Youcanseeonyourleft/right.4.Whatwrongwithyou?Ihaveafever/headache/cold/toothache.Youshould/shouldnt（问身体状况）Whatwrongwithhim/her?He/Shehasafever.Howdoyoufeelnow?Ifeelbetter(好些)./cold/hungry/5.Whatareyou/theydoing?Iam/Weare/Theyaresw
17、eepingthefloor.Whatishe/shedoing?He/Sheiscookingdinner.6.Areyoucookingmeat?No,Imnot.Imwashingsomevegetables.Howsthemeat/soup/?Itsyummy/nice.Icantwait!Iloveit!（vegetablesalads）7.TheSpringFestivalisinJanuaryorFebruary.Peopleeatricedumplingsatthisfestival.（注意festival不是节日名称时不要大写）8.Whensyourbirthday？Itso
18、nthe_of_.(四月21日)Whatdoyoudoonyourbirthday?Iusually（haveaparty/buyabirthdaycake/eatnoodles/）（问生日）精品文档精品文档其他重要句型1.BecauseIdonthaveanyniceclothes.=BecauseIhavenoniceclothes.2.3.Icometoschoolonfoot.=Iwalktoschool.4.5.YangLinggetstoSuYangshomebymetro.=YangLingtakesametrotoSuYangshome6.7.CanIgotoschoolbybike?=CanIrideabiketoschool?No,youcant.8.Itsfarfromschool.=Itsnotnearschool.9.Letstakethemetro.10.11.Bobbyisveryhappytohelpthem.12.13.精品文档