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1、经济贸易词汇汉语国民经济、对外经济贸易20年基本实现现代化八五划划百分点保持发展后劲保持双边贸易的平衡保税区标书EnglishNATIONALECONOMY,FOREIGNECONOMICRELATIONSANDTRADEbasicallyachievemodernizationin20yearsthe8thFive-YearPlanforNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopmentpercentagepointsbringaboutasustainabledevelopment;sustainmomentumofdevelopmentbalancethetwo-w
2、aytradebondedarea;freetradeareabiddingdocument财政,税收,信贷，利率,publicfinancing,taxation,credit,interest汇率rate,exchangerate财政赤字(盈余)财政收入菜篮子工程产业政策出资方式创汇型企业粗放/集约经营存款/贷款余额导致价格持续增长的一个重要因素在于物价的逐步放开及价格结构调整。budgetdeficit(surplus)staterevenueshippingbasketprojectindustrialpolicymeansofcontributinginvestmentforeign
3、exchange-earningenterpriseextensive/intensiveoperationthebalanceofdeposits/loansAnimportantfactor(contributingto/resultingin)substantialpricehikesliesinthegradualliftingofpricescontrolandthestructuraladjustmentofprices.第一、二、三产业primary,secondaryandtertiaryindustries发挥技术窗口管理窗口和人才窗口的作用serveasamediumfor
4、introducingadvancedtechnologies,managerialexpertiseandqualifiedprofessionalsfromoutside.风险投资高附加值的深加工格局初步形成工农业总产值公开招标供不应求供大于求购买力平价法固定资产投资关系民生的产品规范价格秩序国产化国家统配物资国家指令性计划国民经济的支柱国民生产总值国民收入国内配套资金国内生产总值合营期限合作方式宏观调控火炬计划货币发放积极引进外来资金、技术、人才和管理经验ventureinvestment/capitaldown-streamprocessingwithhighadded-valuePa
5、tternhastakeninitialshape.grossoutputvalueofindustryandagriculturecallforbid;tendersshortsupplyoversupplypurchasingpowerparityinvestmentinfixedassetsproductsvitaltothepeopleslivelihoodstandardizethepriceorderpercentageofhome-madepartsmaterialsallocatedbystatestatemandatoryplanningmainstayofthenation
6、aleconomyGNP(GrossDomesticProduct)nationalincomedomesticfundsGDP(GrossDomesticProduct)contracttermofajointventureapproachestocooperationmacro-economiccontrolTorchPlantheissueofcurrencyactivelyintroducecapital,technology,competentprofessionalsandmanagerialexpertiseformoutside基础地位leadingposition基础设施计划
7、经济infrastructureplannedeconomy技术、智力、资本密集型technology,knowledgeorcapitalintensive技术入股技术转让加大改革力度减免税收简化流通环节，增加随机检查建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政三个机制technologyappraisedascapitalstocktechnologytransferintensifyreformstaxreductionandexemptionsimplifycirculationandaddmorerandomchecksestablishoperationalmechanismsofmarke
8、teconomy,rulebylaw,democraticsupervisionandincorruptiblegovernment降低过热的期货市场，恢cooldowntheover-heatedfuturemarketand复金融秩序restorefinancialorder交钥匙工程紧缩银根经济杠杆经济过热经济实力经济指标竟标开标看好经济增长科研成果产业化可行性研究库存积压跨国公司劳动密集型理顺企业的产权关系turn-keyprojecttightenthemoneysupplyeconomicleversoverheatedeconomyeconomiccapabilitiesecon
9、omicindicatorscompetitivebiddingbidopeningthinkhighlyofeconomicgrowthindustrializationofresearchfindingsfeasibilitystudyoverstockedproductstransnationalcoorporationlaborintensiverationalizethepropertyrightsrelationshipsofenterprises良性循环龙头贸易伙伴贸易顺差门类齐全内联企业拍卖配套措施配套改革配套工程批量生产片面追求发展速度平等互利，互通有无评标瓶颈企业“工效挂钩
10、”人均国内生产总值三角债三来一补(来料加工,来件装配,来样加工)positivecyclepacemaker;leadingroletradepartnertradesurpluscoveringextensivefieldsinlandassociatedenterprisesauctionsupportingmeasurescoordinatedreformsauxiliaryprojectmassproductionseekanundulyhighgrowthrateequalityandmutualbenefit,andtradingofneededgoodsbidproposalev
11、aluationbottlenecklinktotalpayrollwiththeperformanceofanenterpriseGDPpercapitachaindebtsprocessingandcompensationtrades(processingwithmaterialsorgivensamples,assemblingsuppliedcomponents)threeconnectionsandonelevelingassuringthat三通一平（水通、电通、aconstructionsiteisconnectedtowaterand路通、施工场地平）electricpower
12、suppliesandroads,andthatthegroundisleveledbeforeaprojectisbegun.三资企业(中外合资合作、外商独资经营)threekindsofenterpriseswithforeigninvestment:sino-foreignjointventure,contractualjointventure上不封顶，下不保底setnoceilinglimitandgivenominimumguarantee社会零售物价总指数社会商品零售总额社会效益社会总产值升级换代生产力生产资料生意兴隆/冷淡实际利用外资generalretailpriceindex
13、totalvolumeofretailsalessocialeffect/returnstotalproductofsocietyupgradingandupdatingproductiveforcescapitalgoodsBusinessisbooming/sluggishforeigninvestmentinactualuse实现产业结构、生态环境optimizeindustrialstructure,ecological和人口素质三个优化environmentandthequalityofpopulation实现持续、稳定、协调的bringaboutsustained,stablean
14、dcoordinated发展development实行全方位开放市场调节practicemulti-directionalopeningmarketregulation市场机制开始发挥调节作Themarketmechanismsarebeginningtoplaytheir用。regulatoryrole.市场经济市场疲软随行就市提高经济效益同国际惯例接轨统而不死，活而不乱统购统销统一定价marketeconomyamarketslumpfluctuateinlinewithmarketconditionsenhanceeconomicperformance/returnsfollowthei
15、nternationalcodesofpractice;bringinlinewiththeinternationalusageensureaflexiblecontrolstatemonopolyoverpurchaseandmarketingunifiedpricesetting统一政策、放开经营、平unifiedpolicy,liberalizedoperation,andequal等竞争、competition投标投标报价书bidforaprojectbidproposals投资环境外汇储备外贸出口总额外贸顺差外商直接投资协议金额外向型经济外引内联investmentenvironme
16、ntforeignexchangereservesgrossforeignexportvalueforeigntradesurpluscontractedforeigndirectinvestmentexport-orientedeconomyactasanintermediaryforintroducingforeigncapitalandestablishingdomesticconnections完善的市场和发达的金融well-establishedmarketandsophisticated体制financialsystem我们两市的经济互补性很Toagreatextent,theec
17、onomiesbetweenouttwo强。citiesarecomplementarytoeachother.下放审批权向基础工业倾斜的政策消灭失业行情看好行情看涨/跌一条龙服务一位数水平一支笔审批以工养农以路养路以销定产抑制炒房地产热意向书优化资源配置优惠条件delegatetheauthoritytoexamineandapprovetolowerlevelspolicyinfavorofbasicindustrywipeoutunemploymentFavorableprice/marketcanbeexpected.anticipatelowermarketprice/risingp
18、riceonepackageserviceonedigitlevelone-chopapprovaluseindustrialincometofinanceagricultureusetollstorepayinvestmentinroadprojectslimitproductiontomarketabilitystemfrenziedandspeculativetradinginthepropertymarketletterofintentoptimizeallocationofresourcesconfessionalterms;favorableterms由于该暗补为明补，粮食Grai
19、nsarepurchasedandsoldbythesameprice购销同价。允许外商独资经营在过渡时期招标承包制招标出售技术招标单招商招商项目折旧费becausecoveredallowancesareturnedintoopenallowance.allowfullforeignequityoperationinaperiodoftransitionbiddinginvitationcontractsystembidsfortechnologyinvitationforbid(IFB)attractinvestmentprojectproposalsforinvestmentdeprec
20、iationcost这次会议为两国进一步加Thismeetinglaidasoundfoundationforthetwo强持续的经济联系奠定了countriestoforgeenduring/lastingand坚实的基础。constant/continuouseconomicties.政策性亏损知识产权指导性计划指令性计划质量信得过单位中标抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技三个基础policy-relatedlossintellectualpropertyrightsguidanceplanmandatoryplanqualitytrustworthyorganizationwinabid;beawardedatenderstressprioritiesoveragriculture,transportationandenergysupply,educationandscienceandtechnology转口贸易transittrade自负盈亏、工贸结合、推行代理制responsibilityforonesownprofitsandlosses,theintegrationofindustryandforeigntrade,andthepromotionofagentsy