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1、经济学原理词汇归类：After tax income 词性：n.频率：1释义：after paying tax on income例句：Today Chinas thrifty households tuck away a quarter of their after-tax incomeone of the highest saving rates in the world.Aggregate supply 词性:n.频率：14英语释义：a total quantity of supply例句：Econometric models generally have a short-aggrega
2、te supply component with fixed prices, and aggregate demand portion, and a potential output component.Aggregate demand 词性:n.频率：7英语释义：a total quantity of demand例句：Cutting income taxes will simultaneously shift aggregate demand and aggregate supply to the right.Alternative 词性: n .频率：1英语释义：something th
3、at you can choose to do or use instead of something else.例句：I have no alternative but to report him to the police.Approach 词性: n .频率：2英语释义：A method of doing something or dealing with a problem 例句：A new approach to selling goods or servicesBenefit 词性: n .频率：1英语释义：something that gives you advantages o
4、r improves your life in some way 例句：A aid program that has brought lasting benefits to the region.Business cycle 词性:n.频率：3英语释义: recurring fluctuations in economic activity consisting of recession and recovery and growth and decline例句：The business cycle is a series of peaks and troughsBudget 词性: n .频
5、率：1英语释义: 1.a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose; 2. a summary of intended expenditures along with proposals for how to meet them;例句：1. the laboratory runs on a budget of a million a year 2. the president submitted the annual budget to CongressCapacity 词性: n .频率：5英语释义：ability to perform
6、or produce; the maximum production possible例句：the plant is working at 80 per cent capacityCapital gain 词性:n.频率:3英语释义: the amount by which the selling price of an asset exceeds the purchase price; the gain is realized when the asset is sold例句：For the investors who had bought the bond, the capital gai
7、n would have been quite significant.Circulation 词性:n.频率：1英语释义:the exchange of information ,money etc from one person to another in a group or society例句：several thousand of the fake notes are in circulation.Consumer 词性: n频率：2英语释义:Someone who buys and uses products and services例句：A wider choice of goo
8、ds for the consumerCost 词性: n.频率：2英语释义:the amount of money that you have to pay in order to buy ,do ,or produce something例句：A low cost source of electric power.Curve 词性:n.频率：8英语释义:A line which gradually bends like part of a circle .例句：A curve on a graph.Decline 词性:n.频率：1英语释义:A gradual decrease in th
9、e quality, quantity ,or importance of something.例句：A sharp decline in profits .Demand 词性:n.频率：3英语释义:peoples need or desire to buy or use particular goods and services .例句：Theres not much demand for oil heaters any more .Determinant 词性:n.频率：1英语释义:something that strongly influences what you do or how
10、you behave.例句：Social class is a major determinant of consumer spending patterns.Downturn 词性:n.频率：1英语释义：A period or process in which business activity ,production etc is reduced and conditions become worse .例句：A sharp economic downturn .Equilibrium 词性:n.频率：3英语释义：A balance between opposing forces or i
11、nfluences.例句：They were anxious not to upset the trading equilibrium.Factory 词性:n.频率：1英语释义:A building or group of buildings in which goods are produced in large quantities ,using machines .例句：A car factory .Figure 词性:n.频率：4英语释义：A numbered drawing or a diagram in a book .例句：The figure is increased .Fi
12、scal policy 词性:n.频率：7英语释义: A government policy for dealing with the budget (especially with taxation and borrowing.例句：A proactive fiscal policy.Full employment 词性:n.频率：4英语释义:The economic condition when everyone who wishes to work at the going wage-rate for their type of labor is employed. No shortag
13、e, no surplus.例句：Our objective is to achieve full employment.Goal 词性:n.频率：1英语释义：something that you hope to achieve in the future .例句：When he at last arrived in Rome he felt he had reached his goal.Goods 词性:n.频率：3英语释义：things that are produced in order to be sold .例句：electrical goods Imbalance 词性:n.频率
14、：1英语释义:A lack of a fair or correct balance between two things ,which results in problems or unfairness .例句：An attempt to redress the imbalance between rich and poor. Incentive 词性:n.频率：1英语释义:something which encourages you to work harder ,start new activities .例句：With prices so low there is little inc
15、entive for the farmer .Increase 词性:n.频率1：英语释义:a rise in amount ,number ,or degree.例句：An increase in the crime rate .Inflow 词性:n.频率：1英语释义；the movement of people ,money ,goods etc into a place .例句：the flow of money.Interest rate 词性:n.频率：1英语释义:the percentage amount charged by a bank etc when you borrow
16、 money or paid to you by a bank when you keep money in an account there .例句：The government intends to keep interest rates low .Investor 词性:n.频率：1英语释义；someone who gives money to a company ,business, or bank in order to get a profit .例句：an investor with a pessimistic market outlookMarket 词性:n.频率：2英语释义
17、: a place where people buy and sell goods ,especially in a open area or a large building .例句：Theres a good antiques market here on Sundays.Money supply 词性:n.频率：2英语释义: all the money that exists in a countrys economic system at a particular time .例句：Appropriate growth was seen in money supply.Output 词
18、性:n.频率：4英语释义: the amount of goods or work produced by a person ,machine ,factory etc.例句：Output is up 30% on last year .Policy 词性:n.频率： 10英语释义: a course of action that has been officially agreed and chosen by a political party ,business ,or other organization.例句：The governments disastrous economic po
19、licies.Price 词性:n.频率：6英语释义:the amount of money for which something is sold ,bought ,or offered.例句：Fuel prices are rising steadily .Price level 词性:n.频率：3英语释义: an index that traces the relative changes in the price of an individual good (or a market basket of goods) over time例句：The general price level
20、 declined by small margin.Producer 词性:n.频率：1英语释义:A person ,company ,or country that makes or grows goods ,foods ,or materials .例句：England is a producer of high quality wool.Production 词性:n.频率：1英语释义:The process of making or growing things to be sold as products ,or the amount that is produced .例句：Pro
21、duction costs for the plane were too high .Profit 词性:n.频率：2英语释义:money that you gain by selling things or doing business.例句：They sold their house at a huge profit .Property 词性:n.频率：2英语释义；The thing or things that someone owns .例句：Some of the stolen property was found in Masons house .Subsidy 词性:n.频率：1
22、英语释义:money that is paid by a government or organization to make price lower ,reduce the cost of producing goods etc.例句：International disagreement over trade subsidy.Tax 词性:n.频率：5英语释义:An amount of money that you must pay to the government according to your income ,property ,goods etc that is used to
23、pay for public services.例句：The government claimed it would lower taxes .Wage 词性:n.频率：2英语释义：money you earn that is paid according to the number of hours ,days ,or weeks that you work .例句：The wage increases will come into effect in June .Workforce 词性:n频率：1英语释义:All the people who work in a particular c
24、ountry ,industry ,or factory .例句：A workforce of 3550 employment .Achieve 词性:v.频率：4英语释义:to succeed inn doing something good or getting the result you wanted ,after trying hard for a long time .例句：Women have yet to achieve full equality in the workplace .Adopt 词性:v.频率：1英语释义: Use a particular method or
25、 plan for dealing with something .例句：The country have adopted a flexible policy .Alter 词性:v.频率：3英语释义：to change or make someone or something change.例句：Her face hadnt alter the fact that the refugees are our responsibility.Decline 词性:v.频率：1英语释义:to decrease in quantity or importance ; to become gradual
26、ly worse in quality .例句：Do you think standards of education have declined in recent year .Decrease 词性:v.频率：1英语释义;to go down to a lower level ,or to make something do this .例句：In the last ten years cars have generally decreased in size.Demonstrate 词性:v.频率：1英语释义:to show or prove something clearly 例句：T
27、hese findings clearly demonstrate the fact that unemployment leads to poor health .Dub 词性:v.频率：1英语释义：to give something or someone a humorous name that describes their character .例句：I dub a CD onto a tape.Expand 词性:v.频率：1英语释义：become larger in size or volume or quantity；make bigger or wider in size, v
28、olume, or quantity;例句：His business expanded rapidly.Illustrate 词性:v.频率：1英语释义：clarify by giving an example of；depict with an illustration；e.g., illustrate a book with drawings.例句：She decides to use charts and diagrams to illustrate.Implement 词性:v.频率：1英语释义:to take action or make changes that you have
29、officially decided should happen.例句：Implement the new procedures.Increase 词性:v.频率：6英语释义:to become larger inn amount ,number ,or degree; to make something larger in amount ,number ,or degree.例句：The boss finally increased her salary.Reduce 词性:v.频率：5英语释义: reduce in size; reduce physically例句：reduce unem
30、ployment.Restrain 词性:v.频率：2英语释义:to prevent someone from doing something harmful or stupid.例句：Price rises restrain consumer spending.Shift 词性:v.频率：8英语释义:to move from one place or position to another ,or make something do this .例句：Transform shift the government functions.Stimulate 词性:v.频率：4英语释义:to enc
31、ourage an activity to begin or develop further .例句：It can stimulate appetite.Electric 词性: adj.频率：2英语释义using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity.例句：standard for electric engineering and electric power.Inflationary 词性:adj.频率：1英语释义:relating to or causing price increases.例句：inflationary wage increases.