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1、英语复习（一）一 疑问词who 谁 what 什么 when 什么时候 what time 几点where 哪里 why 为什么 how 怎样 how much 多少how many 多少 how old 多大 whose 谁的what colour 什么颜色 how long 多长1. 对人物提问用 whoWho gave it to you? Simons family gave it to me.Who can help me? I can help you.2. 对事物或做某事提问用 whatWhat do you want? I want a hot dog.What are you
2、 going to study? Im going to study English.What are you going to do? Were going to walk around the lake.Whats it about? Its about animals.3. 对时间提问用 whenWhen are you going to eat? Were going to eat at half past twelve.When was he born? He was born in 1809.4. 对点钟提问用 what timeWhat time is it? Its twelv
3、e.What time do you get up? I get up at six oclock.5. 对地点提问用 whereWhere was he born? He was born in France.Where are you? I am on the train.Wheres your mum? Shes at the supermarket.6. 对原因提问用 whyWhy are you wearing a raincoat? Because its going to rain.7. 对身体状况或方式提问用 howHow are you? Im fine.How are yo
4、u going to go to school? Im going to go to school by bus.8. 对价钱或不可数名词的数量提问用 how muchHow much is it? Its thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.How much milk do you want? I want two bottles of milk.9. 对可数名词的数量提问用 how manyHow many books are there on the desk?There are three books on the desk.10. 对年龄提问
5、用 how oldHow old are you? Im twelve.11. 对“某人的”提问用 whoseWhose cap is this? Its Amys cap.Whose pen is that? Its his pen.12. 对颜色提问用 what colourWhat colour is it? Its black.13. 对星期提问用 what dayWhat day is it today? Its Monday.特殊疑问句语序： 疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序？ 疑问词（做主语）+ 谓语动词+?二时态1. 一般过去时 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与表示过去
6、的时间连用。如yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（两个月前）等。构成：(1)肯定句：主语+动词过去式+ He made a video. 否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+ He didnt make a video. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+ .? Did he make a video? (2) be动词用was, were . 否定句在was, were后加not. 一般疑问句把was, were提前到句首。 She was born in Americ
7、a. She was not born in America. Was she born in America?2. 现在进行时 表示现在正在进行的动作构成：主语+am /is / are+ 现在分词+ The birds are singing in the trees. 否定句在am /is / are后加not. The birds are not singing in the trees.一般疑问句把am /is / are提前到句首。Are the birds singing in the trees?3.一般将来时 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与表示将来的时间连用
8、。如tomorrow (明天), next week（下周）, next year（明年）等。构成：(1) 主语+ will + 动词原形+ He will pick up the apples.否定句在will后加not. He will not pick up the apples.一般疑问句把will提前到句首。Will he pick up the apples?(2) 主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ We are going to study French.否定句在am /is / are后加not. We are not going to study French.
9、一般疑问句把am /is / are提前到句首。Are you going to study French?4. 一般现在时 表示经常性，习惯性的动作或存在的状态。构成：（1）主语+am /is / are+ 否定句在am /is / are后加not. 一般疑问句把am /is / are提前到句首。 Helen Keller is a model for blind people and for you and me. (2) 肯定句：主语+动词原形+ The ducks like it. 否定句：主语+dont +动词原形+ The ducks dont like it. 一般疑问句：D
10、o +主语+动词原形+ .? Do the ducks like it?(3) 肯定句：主语(三单)+动词第三人称单数形式+ Simons dog comes in. 否定句：主语+doesnt +动词原形+ Simons dog doesnt come in. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+ .? Does Simons dog come in?三动词过去式形式规则动词的过去式构成1.一般在动词词尾加ed 如： work - worked play-played watch- watched2. 以e 结尾动词在词尾加d如： live - lived 3. 以辅音字母 + y结尾的
11、动词，把y变为i 再加ed如： study -studied copy-copied cry-cried carry-carried4. 有些动词双写最后一个字母再加ed，如：stop -stopped drop- dropped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 动词原形 动词过去式 动词原形 动词过去式go went come came become became bring broughtsay said put putteach taught can could read read give gaveam/is was are were do did fly flew
12、have had make maderun ran see saw ride rode win wonget got tell told eat ate send sent take took buy bought sit sat meet met write wrote draw drew swim swam fly flew drink drank give gave ring rang 四动词ing形式也是现在分词形式现在分词的构成规则1.一般在动词词尾直接加“ing” sleep-sleeping look-looking wear-wearing send-sending eat-e
13、ating sing-singing go-going jump-jumping play-playing2.以不发音的e结尾的动词要去掉e再加上“ing”write-writing come-coming ride-riding have-having make-making shine-shining take-taking close- closing3.有些动词双写最后一个字母再加“ing”get-getting put-putting sit- sitting run-running swim-swimming skip-skipping shop-shopping五动词第三人称单数
14、形式 动词第三人称单数的构成规则1大多数动词在词尾加“S”.stopstops makemakes readreads playplays say seisays sez2以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es” flyflies carrycarries studystudies worryworries 3以“s, x, sh，ch, o”结尾，在词尾加“es”. teachteaches watchwatches go goes do- does六 祈使句 表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句的主语you通常省略，而是以动词原形开头。Be careful.
15、 Be quiet. Look at the balloons. Stand up.Please stand in line. Lets go under that tree. Dont worry. Dont talk in the library.七 There be 句型表示某地或某时间有某物。 There is 后加单数名词或者不可数名词。 There are 后加可数名词的复数形式。 There are ten pencils in the blue box. There werent any buses many years ago. There is a Chinatown in
16、 New York. There was a small house four years ago. There is some water in the bottle. -Is there a letter for me? -Yes, there is.八 情态动词 can 过去式could 后加动词原形 I can carry this bag. I can help you. We can always be friends. Later she could read and write. 否定句在can, could 后加not can not = cant could not = c
17、ouldnt I cant carry everything. His friends cant hear him. She couldnt see and she couldnt hear. 一般疑问句把can, could提前到句首。 Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.九 have got 意思是“有” 第三人称单数形式has got 否定形式在have, has后加not 一般疑问句形式把have, has提前到句首Daming has got a Chinese kite.I have got some chopsticks.Have you
18、 got any stamps from China? Yes, I have./ No, I havent十 1. 介词后加动词ing 形式 Its for playing baseball.2. 说某种语言用speak We are going to speak Chinese. I can speak English.3.辅音音素前用a, 元音音素前用ana hot dog a car an hour an ice cream an apple an orange4. 想做某事 want to do somethingWhat do you want to eat? What do yo
19、u want to drink?想让某人做某事 want somebody to do sthI wanted you to bring the baseball caps.5. be 动词包括 am , is, are. 用法我接am你接are， is跟着他她它。单数不可数用is, 复数用are.I am in Class One. You are in Class Two. He is in Class Three.Our picnic is wet. My newspaper is flying away.These ducks are very noisy. The oranges a
20、re falling. 6. 询问天气用Whats the weather like? 或者How is the weather?描述天气用动词或者be+表示天气的形容词Its going to snow in Harbin. Its going to rain soon.Its going to be sunny tomorrow.7. 在星期几，具体的某一天用onI had a very funny day on Saturday.on Teachers Day8. look 表示看，看起来 look at 表示看某物某人 see表示看见 look out of 往外看Look! He i
21、s running. It looks good. I can see you.We are looking at some ducks. I am looking out of the window.9. 名词所有格表示某人的， 一般在名词词尾加 s . Im making Damings birthday card.10. 球类前不加the, 乐器前加theDaming is playing the trumpet. Im going to play football with my friends.11.在某年，某月，某季节，在上午，下午，晚上用inin October 2003 in
22、1809 in spring in the morning in the afternoon in the evening14. be proud of 为. 感到自豪He was very proud of him.15. 许多的lots of 等于a lot of 后加复数名词或者不可数名词many 后加复数名词 much后加不可数名词lots of people lots of mistakes many books much milk16. Whats the matter? 怎么了？17. 在某一时刻用atWe are going to have a party at half pa
23、st six.18. lets 等于let us 后加动词原形 Lets go. Lets send an email to Dad.19. Here you are. 给你！20. some 用于肯定句中， any 用于否定句和疑问句中I am sending some photos.There werent any televisions many years ago.20. too 当“也”用时，放在句尾。 The cola is falling, too. too 还可以当“太”讲 Its too big for you. too many 太多 There are too many
24、books on the desk.21. Thank you for . Thank you for your email. Thank you for talking to us.22. What about? 等于How about? 后加名词，代词宾格，动词ing 形式。What about chopsticks? How about you? What about swimming?23. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物 I bought you a book. = I bought a book for you. 23. give sth.
25、 to sb.=give sb. sth. 给某人某物 Please give these pencils to Amy. = Please give Amy these pencils.24. learn to do sth学会做某事Helen learned to speak. Later she learned to read.25. 喜欢做某事 like doing sth.I like collecting stamps. He likes playing the trumpet.26. be ready for 为.做好准备 Are you ready for your trip
26、tomorrow?27. -Happy birthday to you. -Thank you.28. -Thank you very much. -You are welcome./ Thats all right.29. -Im sorry. -It doesnt matter. / Not at all. / Thats all right. Thats all right. = Thats okay/ OK.30.-Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you, too.31.-How are you? -Im fine, thank you.32.-How
27、do you do? - How do you do?33.-Would you like to come to school with us? -Yes, Id love to.34.-Would you like some juice? -Yes, please. - Would you like some bread? -No, thanks.35. -Whats the date today? - Its June 1.36. -Can I ask you some questions? -Yes, of course.十一 小学英语分类单词和词组天气：rain下雨 snow下雪 ra
28、iny有雨的 snowy有雪的 hot炎热的 cold 寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 windy有风的 sunny晴朗的 食物：hamburger汉堡 hot dog热狗 sandwich三明治 chip 薯条 chicken鸡肉 fish鱼肉 meat肉 noodles面条 rice面条 soup汤 cake蛋糕 bread面包 cheese奶酪 vegetable蔬菜 fruit水果 sausage香肠 biscuit饼干 sweets糖果 ice cream冰激凌 peanut花生饮料：milk牛奶 tea茶 orange juice橙汁 coffee咖啡 cola可乐 wat
29、er水 juice果汁颜色：red红色的 green绿色的 yellow黄色的 black黑色的 white白色的 orange橙色的 blue蓝色的 purple紫色的 pink粉红色的 星期：Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期日月份：January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月 季节：spring春
30、天 summer夏天 autumn秋天 winter冬天数字：one一 two 二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 one hundred一百 衣服：T-shirt T恤衫 dress裙子 sweater毛衣
31、 trousers裤子 skirt短裙 sock袜子 shoe鞋 coat 外套，上衣动物：cat猫 dog狗 monkey猴 panda熊猫 elephant大象 tiger老虎 lion狮子 pig猪 chameleon变色龙 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 bear熊 kangaroo袋鼠 frog青蛙 parrot鹦鹉 bird鸟 owl鹦鹉 camel骆驼家庭成员：grandmother奶奶 grandfather爷爷 grandparents 祖父母mother妈妈 father爸爸 parents 父母亲 brother 兄弟 sister姐妹 uncle叔，伯，舅 aunt 阿姨
32、 cousin表兄弟学科：Chinese语文 English 英语 Math数学 PE体育 Art艺术 Science科学 Physics物理 Chemistry化学 History历史 Geography地理 节日：Flag Day国旗日 Thanksgiving Day感恩节 Halloween万圣节 Easter Festival复活节 Christmas圣诞节Spring Festival春节 Lantern Festival元宵节 Dragon Boat Festival端午节 Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节名胜景点：Big Ben大本钟 the River Thame
33、s泰晤士河 Hyde Park海德公园 Tower Bridge塔桥 the London Bridge伦敦桥 the British Museum 大英博物馆 the London Eye 伦敦眼the Great Wall长城 the Summer Palace颐和园 the Changjiang River长江 the West Lake西湖 the Huangshan Mountain黄山 The Ming Tombs明十三陵 Mount Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰球类：play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球 play baseball打棒球 pla
34、y table tennis打乒乓球 play volleyball打排球 棋类：play chess下象棋乐器：play the guitar弹吉他 play the drums敲鼓 play the zither弹吉他 play the piano弹钢琴 play the flute吹笛子 play the trumpet吹小号体育运动：have a Sports Day举行运动会 do morning exercises做早操 do Taijiquan打太极拳 do the high jump跳远 do the long jump跳高 run the 100 meters跑一百米 run
35、 fast跑得快 jump high跳高 jump long跳远 swim游泳 go swimming去游泳 skip跳绳 control the ball控制球 catch the ball 接球 row a boat划船生日：Happy Birthday! 生日快乐 make a birthday card制作生日卡片 have a birthday party举办生日派对 have a great birthday过愉快的生日 交通工具：by bus乘公共汽车 by car乘小汽车 by bike骑自行车 by plane乘飞机 by ship乘轮船 by train坐火车 on foo
36、t步行 词组：fly kites或者fly a kite放风筝 go to see films去看电影 watch TV看电视 play computer games玩电脑游戏have a picnic吃野餐 go to school去上学 go home回家 go to the park去公园 go to middle school去上中学 go to bed去睡觉 go there 去那里 go shopping去购物 go to the doctor去看病say goodnight道晚安 fly away飘走 make a video制作录像 make mistakes犯错误 write
37、 a letter写信 write a book写书 take pictures=take photos照相 listen to music听音乐 read a book读书 read stories读故事 do homework做作业 make a cake做蛋糕 make dumplings做饺子 wash clothes洗衣服 make an e-card制作电子卡片 ride a horse 骑马 climb mountains爬山 climb trees爬树 have a lovely time玩的开心 ask questions问问题 make a list 列清单 shoppin
38、g list购物单 collect stamps收集邮票 sing songs唱歌 turn left向左转clean the classroom打扫教室 eat fast food吃快餐 turn right向右转 go straight on直走 have a cold感冒 have a headache头疼 have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch吃午餐 have supper吃晚餐 = have dinner have a baseball team组建棒球队 come on加油 come in进来 come from 来自= be from come back回来
39、click on点击 go up the hill上山 go down the hill下山 play with dolls玩洋娃娃 find out查找 be good at擅长 bring back归还 out of 往外 of course当然可以 in English用英语 all over the world=all around the world全世界 stand up起立 sit down坐下 at the weekend在周末 notat all一点也不 get up起床 get on上车 get off下车 in a hurry匆忙 next to挨着 turn on the light打开灯 point to指向talk about谈论 talk to sb和某人谈话 give out分发write to sb给某人写信 say hello to sb向某人