六年级英语语法总结.docx

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1、3eud 教育网http:/百万教学资源,完全免费,无须注册,天天更新!3A - 6B Grammar1.人称代词主格:I we you she he it they宾格:me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their名词性物主代词:mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后 +er older taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前 +moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最

2、后一个字母,再 +er bigger fatter, etc.(4) 把 y 变 i,再 +erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化:well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s a book booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story storiesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a pian

3、o pianos a mango mangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knifeknives a shelf-shelves4.不可数名词 (单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式I m = I am you re = you are she s = she is he s = he isit s = it is who s =who is can t =can not isn t=is not etc6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hour7. Pr

4、eposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示时间:at six oclock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter3eud 教育网http:/教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网!3eud 教育网http:/百万教学资源,完全免费,无须注册,天天更新!8. 基数词和序数词one first two-second twe

5、nty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be 动词(1) Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑问句:Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you arent.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they

6、aren t.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn t.11. there be 结构肯定句:There is aThere are一般疑问句 :Is there? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.Are there ? Yes, there are. /No, there aren t.否定句:There isn t. There arent .12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDon t sit down, please.13. 现在进行时 .通常用 “ now”.形式:be + verb +ingeg: I

7、am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.动词 ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run running swim swimming14 一般现在时。通常用“ usually, often, every day, sometimes。”形式:肯定句:I go to school o

8、n foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑问句 :3eud 教育网http:/教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网!3eud 教育网http:/百万教学资源,完全免费,无须注册,天天更新!Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don t.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t.否定句:We dont go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn t like watching TV in

9、the evening.15. (情态 )动词 can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2 You should keep quiet in the library.16. 一般过去时态(a) be 动词的过去式 :I/He/she/it was(not) . You/we/they were.一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。( b) 动词过去式:肯定句: I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑问句:Did you read book last night?

10、 Yes, I did. No, I didnt.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn t.否定句:They didn t go the the part yesterday.He didn t make model ships last week.(3) 动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed 。Verbs ending in e +d eg liked 。Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ied

11、 eg : study studiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop -stopped不规则动词的变化:is/amwas,are were,do did,have/has had,make made,fly-flew/u:/ eat ate,take took,run ran,sing sang,drink drank 等等17.“ Wh-” questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What s the time?Which is y

12、our watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who s the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?3eud 教育网http:/教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网!3eud 教育网http:/百万教学资源,完全免费,无须注册,天天更新!How do you go to school everyday?3eud 教育网http:/教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网!

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