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1、主谓一致训练指要主谓一致是指英语中的谓语在人称、数及意义等方面要与作主语的名词或代词保持一致。英语中的主谓一致须遵循一系列规则，这些规则虽然多而杂，但我们可将这些规则归纳为五大原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则、附加原则和整体原则。高考中单纯考查主谓一致的题目已很少见，一般是与别的项目融合在一起进行考查，短文改错中出现的概率相对较高。单项填空1（2003上海春季高考题）When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet. A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not bei
2、ng decidedD. has not been decided2Mary is one of the girls who _ by the headmaster at the meeting. A. is praisedB. are praisedC. was praisedD. were praised3Mary is the only one of the girls who _ by the headmaster at the meeting. A. is praisedB. are praisedC. was praisedD. were praised4To tell you t
3、he truth, I, as well as the students, _ hungry. A. sure amB. am sureC. sure areD. are sure5All life on our planet _, in one way or another, upon the sun. A. dependB. dependingC. dependsD. depended6Whisky and soda _ always my favorite drink. A. isB. wasC. areD. were7Kate as well as her sister _ inter
4、est in studying Chinese. A. areB. takeC. takesD. is8More than one graduate _ sent to the hardest place since 1979. A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been9The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often _ with the workers. A. worksB. workC. is workingD. are working10Most of the artis
5、ts will go to the United States next week. The rest _ to visit Japan. A. hasB. haveC. areD. is11His family _ always quarrelling among _. A. is; itselfB. are; themselvesC. is; themselvesD. are; itself12Some folk _ never _ with the present situation. A. is; satisfyingB. are; satisfiedC. are; satisfyin
6、gD. is; satisfied13On the wall _ two large portraits of his parents. A. hangsB. hangedC. hangingD. hang14As the proverb says，failure _ the mother of success. A. areB. isC. wasD. were15Each of the students in our class _ great interest in English and they each _ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictio
7、nary. A. shows; haveB. have; hasC. is; haveD. takes; has16I dont like very hot weather. Thirty degrees _ too warm for me. A. isB. areC. wasD. were17A number of people _ for the delegation，but the number of economists _ to three. A. were selected; were limitedB. selected; limitedC. were selected; lim
8、itedD. were selected; was limited18 _ your clothes? No，mine _ hanging over there. A. Is it; isB. Are these; areC. Is it; are D. Are these; is19The factory，including its machines and buildings, _ burnt last night. A. isB. areC. wereD. was20John and Mary, _ sure to come to our party this evening. A. b
9、eB. areC. isD. who are21Either you or the headmaster _ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. A. is not decidedB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out22Where _ my scissors? _ right on the desk. A. are; ItsB. is; ItsC. are; They areD. is; They are23The White family _ very l
10、arge. All the family _ animal lovers. A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are24Three-fourth of the surface of the earth _ sea. A. isB. areC. wereD. has been25All but one _ here just now. A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were26A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. ha
11、s offered C. are offered D. have offered27The number of them people invited _ fifty，but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were28Light and heat _ often sent out together with heavy smoke. A. isB. wasC. areD. being29There _ a needle and thread
12、. You can do the sewing and mending yourself. A. haveB. hasC. isD. are30No chair and no desk _ permitted to be taken away from the reading room. A. areB. wereC. isD. be31Half of the fruit _ gone bad. A. isB. areC. hasD. have32The youth of China today _ trying their best to study modern science and t
13、echnology. A. isB. wasC. wereD. are33Dr. White，together with his assistant and family, _ arrive in Beijing tomorrow. A. are to B. are going to C. is to D. will be to34All that can be done _ done. A. has beenB. have beenC. hasD. have35Strangely enough，a pair of new trousers _ among the rubbish. A. we
14、re foundB. was foundC. foundD. had found36His “Selected Poems” _ first published in 1970. A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. have been37Large quantities of fruit _ all over the world from China today. A. is shippedB. are shippedC. has shippedD. have shipped38All possible means _ to save the wounded soldier.
15、 A. has been triedB. have been triedC. is to be triedD. are trying39The two sisters are forced to play the piano. In fact，neither of them _ to play it. A. likeB. likedC. likesD. liking40Sixty percent of the milk _ horrible. A. tastedB. tasteC. was tastedD. were tasted41One thousand dollars _ a large
16、 sum of money in her eye. A. areB. isC. should beD. seem to be42Many a father _ learnt to his sorrow what it is to have a son who tells lies. A. haveB. isC. areD. has43There _ a pen, a pencil-box, some books and a lot of money in the drawer. A. seem to beB. seems to beC. seem to haveD. seems to have
17、44It _ William and Carol who helped me the other day. A. has beenB. areC. wasD. were45Nobody but his family _ the secret. A. knowB. are knownC. have knownD. knew46The Chinese _ a brave and hard-working people. A. areB. isC. has beenD. can be47In our country each boy and each girl _ the right to rece
18、ive education. A. isB. areC. hasD. have48Growing around the lake _ wild flowers of different colors. A. isB. areC. hasD. have49_ this pair of trousers fit him well? A. AreB. IsC. DoD. Does50Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. isB. areC. amD. be用所给动词的
19、正确形式填空1There _（be）one or two things Id like to know about. 2A knife and fork _（cost）ten dollars. 3One hundred years _（be）not a long time in human history. 4How to get rid of these things _（be ）a key problem. 5An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, _（be）to be built here. 6One-fourth
20、of the students in our class _（be）League members. 7The Philippines _（be）in the Pacific Ocean. 8The United States _（lie）in the Western Hemisphere. 9Do you know what politics _（be）. 10There _（be）a pair of compasses on Lucys desk. 11About two-thirds of his property _（be）lost in the flood. 12A large qua
21、ntity of coal _（ship）here since last September. 13What he says or what he does _（not concern）me. 14None of the materials _（be）conductors. 15Every teacher and student _（have）good reason to be proud of their school. 16Ten thousand tons of coal _（be）produced last year in that coal mine. 17The populatio
22、n of China _（be）the largest in the world. 18Nearly sixty percent of the population in China _（be）farmers. 19That strange animal belongs to a species that _（have）scarcely been seen. 20Such teachers as Mr. Wang _（be）always respected by the students. 改错题。下列句子均有一个错误，请更正。1Anyone may borrow books，and it c
23、ost nothing to borrow them. 2Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. 3Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. 4Our headmaster and secretary are Comrade Lao Li. 5You，rather than your brother，is to be scolded by you
24、r parents. 6All of them except Xiao Ming wants to go to the movies this afternoon. 7The police is searching the village for an escaped prisoner. 8My parentsreturning to China from abroad make us very happy. 9Anyone who break the law will be punished. 10Only the rich has such fine furniture now. 参考答案
25、单项填空15 DDCAC610 ACCAC1115 BBDBA1620 ADBDA2125 DCAAD2630 ACCCC3135 CDCAB3640 ABBCA4145 BDBCD4650 ACBDB【解析】1尽管有两个疑问词，但本句只有一个动词作主语，故谓语依然用单数，且本句应是完成时态。2定语从句的先行词是the girls，故应是复数。3定语从句的先行词是the only one，故应是单数。4本句的主语是I；另外本句中的sure是副词，意为“确实、真的”。6whisky and soda意为“加苏打的威世忌”，属单数概念。7as well as适用附加原则。8more than on
26、e graduate“不止一个毕业生”，在英语中属单数概念。9the secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory在这里指的是同一个人。10the rest（artists）在这里是复数。11family在这里指的是“家人”，故应是复数。16本题适用整体原则。17a number of是“许多”的意思，后接可数名词的复数，谓语用复数；the number of是“的数目”之意，谓语用单数。20本题的John and Mary属呼语，用逗号隔开，后面是一个祈使句。22scissors“剪刀”，一般用作复数。29a needl
27、e and thread“一根穿了线的针”，单数。30no出现在几个并列主语中时，谓语一般都用单数。31half在这里指的是fruit的一半，fruit 属不可数名词，故用单数。42many a father在英语中其结构看作单数。 44本句是强调句型，填空处只能是单数。45本句主语是nobody，but his family看作是主语的附加结构。47each或every连接两个主语时，谓语用单数。48本句是一个倒装句，主语是wild flowers of different colors。49本句主语是this pair，用作单数。用所给动词的正确形式填空1are2costs3is4is5is6are7are8lies9are/is10is11was12has been shipped13does not concern14are15has16were17is18are19has20are改错题。1costcosts2givegives3isare4areis5isare6wantswant7isare8makemakes9breakbreaks10hashave