人教版八年级英语下unit9重点短语及句型总汇+配套练习(附语法).doc

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1、Unit 9Have you ever been to an amusement park?1. take a ride兜风2. take the subway乘地铁3. have been to, have gone to曾经去过,去了4. on the one hand, on the other hand一个方面,另一个方面。(一个角度,另一个角度)5. a good place to practice your English一个你练习英语的好地方6. outside of China在国外,在中在国之外7. end up结束8. take a holiday/vacation度假9.

2、 all year round全年10. such as例如11. a zoo called/named 一个叫做的动物园12. during the daytime在白天13. wake up醒来14. wake somebody up唤醒/叫醒某人15. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高兴16. a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit一个度假/游览的好地方17. an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家18. be asleep=fall asleep睡着19

3、. go on a DISNEY cruise去一个迪斯尼邮轮.20. travel to another province of China到中国的另一个省旅游21. the reasons for learning English学英语的原因22. an exchange student一名交换生23. improve my listening skills提高我的听力技能24. one.,the other.一个另一个(两个中的)25. Three quarters of the population are Chinese.四分之三的人口是中国人(谓语动词用复数形式)26. Whats

4、 the population of China?中国的人口是多少?(不用how much提问) 27. the population of China is 1.3 billion中国的人口是13亿。(谓动词用单形式)本单元目标句型:1. Me neither.1. Its fun to learn another language.2. Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park.3. It has all the normal attractions you can find at an am

5、usement park, but it also has a theme.4. the roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.5. You can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time.6. These are huge boats that also have the Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat for several days, and you sleep and eat on boa

6、rd.7. There are also many attractions on board just like any other Disneyland.8. The boat rides all take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.9. It is just so much fun in Disneyland.10. Heres what two of our students said about our school.11. When I was a young girl, all I ever wa

7、nted to do was traveling, and I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant .12. I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well, so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years before I became a flight attendant.13. It was beca

8、use I could speak English that I got the job.14. Its all I have ever wanted to be.15. However, I know that I have to improve my English, so I have started taking lessons at the school.16. Maybe when I leave school Ill think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.17. What other jo

9、b is he thinking of doing?18. You can rent bicycles at the amusement park.19. For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.20. Maybe you fear that you wont be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country.21. However, if you re feeling bra

10、ve, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food.22. If you go to see lions, tigers, or foxes during the daytime, theyll probably a asleep.23. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.this is because the island is so close to the equator. So you ca

11、n choose to go whenever you likespring, summer, or winter.现在完成时句型举例:1. Have you ever been to an amusement park?你曾经去过游乐园吗?Yes, I have./ No, I havent. 2. I have never been there. Me neither=Neither have I. 我也没有.3. Where is he? He has gone to the Beijing.4. How long has he been in Beijing? (不能用come/arr

12、ive)5. Ive never been to an aquarium. 我从没去过水族馆.6. I have been a student here for a year.我成为这的学生有一年了. (不能用become) =I became a student here a year ago.7. He has been dead for two years.(不能用die)=he died two years ago.8. I have been a teacher since ten years ago(for ten years.) (不能用become)9. I have just

13、/ever/already/never seen the movie. Have you ever heard of the man before? 本单元语法讲解现在完成时1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本时态标志词:already (“已经”,用于肯定句中,放在have /has之后或句尾); yet (“仍然”“还”,用于疑问句或否定句的句尾) just(“刚刚”,放在have /has之后); before(“以前”,放在句尾);ever(“曾经”,放在have /has之后) never (“从没有”,在have /has之后)例句:1.Our teache

14、r has just left. 2.We have studied English already.3.I have not finished the homework yet.4.He has never been to Beijing before.2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示一段时间的表达方法有两种:for: +一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three yearsSince +过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week Since +一般过去时态的时间状

15、语从句 since you came ; since you got home.注意:结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词.1.直接用延续性动词 buy have;catch(get) a cold have a cold;borrowkeep;becomebe;put on- wear2.转换成be+名词 join the army be a soldier;join the Party be a Party member;go to school be a student 3转换成be+形容词或副词 diebe dead;finish be ove

16、r;beginbe on;leavebe away ; fall sleep be asleep close be closed come to/ go to/arrive at(in)+某地be in(at) +某地4.转换成 be+介词短语go to school be in school ; get up_ be up;现在完成时态常见标志词1. already(已经), just(刚刚), never(从未/从没有), ever(曾经), yet(仍然/还), before(以前(句尾时) 2. since+点时刻或从句; for+段时间; how long(疑问句中用来提问since

17、/for短语的)3. so far;till now;by now(到目前为止;迄今)4. recently近来in the past/last+段时间 在过去的几年中5. once(一次),twice,three(four) times6. It is the+最高级+n.+ (that) sb.have ever done 例:Whats the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?八年级英语(下)第九单元 检测题 (10)班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 等级_一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1. Have you ever b_ to

18、a museum?2. They have p_ seen the movie. Its so interesting.3. I hope that they will have a w_ time in the amusement park.4. In the last twenty years great c_ have taken place in Linyi.5. I d_ that the most exciting thing in the holiday is traveling.6. After she g_ from the university, she became a

19、flight a_.7. He has been a tour g_ for a lot of years.8. Chinese students are interested in European c_.9. Many people , e_ young people like American movies.二、用所给的正确形式填空。1. He _ ever _ (be) to the History Museum several times.2. _ you ever _ (be) to the zoo?Yes. I _ (go) there last summer. I _ (see

20、) many kinds of animals there.3. Where is Mr. Wang?He _ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books.4. Rodgers _ (plant) those trees. He _ (do) it the day before yesterday.5. We _ (learn) English for more than two years.6. When he _(finish) his work, he _(ring) me up.三、按要求变换下列句型。1. Th

21、ey have ever been to an English-speaking country.(一般疑问句) _ they ever _ to an English-speaking country .2. She has been a flight attendant for two years. (对划线部分提问)_ she _ a flight attendant.3. His father has been to America twice. (对划线部分提问)_ has his father _ to America?4. Linda is taller than any oth

22、er girl in her class. ( 同义句)Linda is _ girl in her class.5. improve , why , you , do , English , want , to , your (连词成句)_?四、单项选择。( ) 1. I can sing the song in English. _.A. So I can B. So can I C. I can so D. Too can I( ) 2. Why dont you buy one of the scarves for your mum? They are not _.A. beautif

23、ul enough B. enough beautiful C. too beautiful D. beautifully enough( ) 3.The food in the restaurant is good _ the price is too _. A. and ; high B. but ; high C. but ; expensive D. because ; low( ) 4. I think a dog is a good pet for _ child. A. a 6-year-old B. an 6-years-old C. a 6-year old D. a 6 y

24、ears-old( ) 5. I have never been to a water park. _ I. A. So have B. Neither have C. So do D. So am ( ) 6. Maybe when I graduate, Ill think about _ an English teacher. A. become B. becoming C. became D. to become( ) 7. There are about six _ students in our school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousan

25、ds of D. thousand of( ) 8. Have a wonderful time! _.A. Have a wonderful time, too. B. Thank you C. Certainly D. You are welcome( ) 9. Neither of the two boys _ from the USA. A. come B. dont come C. comes D. doesnt come( ) 10. Have you ever seen him _? A. ago B. two days ago C. before D. just now( )

26、11. He made some new _ in science. A. discovers B. discovered C. discovery D. discoveries( ) 12. Neither the students nor the teacher _ the answer to the question. A. know B. knows C. dont know D. doesnt know ( ) 13. Mr. Jack _ China for several years. A. has been to B. has come to C. has been in D.

27、 came to( ) 14.Would you like some tea or coffee? _ is OK. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Any( ) 15. His brother _ for three months.A. has joined the army B. has been in the army C. has become a soldier D. joined the army五、完形填空。Modern life is 1 without traveling. The 2 way of traveling is by air. W

28、ith a modern airline you can travel in one day to places. But it 3 a month or more to get to these places a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is 4 than by air , but it has its advantages(便利). You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.

29、 They make even the longest journey(旅程) 5 .Some people 6 travel by sea if it is possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very 7 way to 8 a holiday.Many people like to travel by 9 . You can make your 10 timetable.

30、 You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just 11 you like. You can stop 12 you wishwhere there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can 13 a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is 14 traveling by car is popular for

31、 pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling 15 business.( ) 1. A. impossible B. possible C. good D. bad( ) 2. A. fastest B. faster C. slowest D. slower( ) 3. A. spend B. took C. cost D. worth( ) 4. A. faster B. fast C. slower D. slow( ) 5. A. enjoy B. harmfu

32、l C. enjoyable D. tired( ) 6. A. prefer to B. prefer C. prefers D. prefers to ( ) 7. A. pleased B. pleasure C. pleasant D. please( ) 8. A. take B. spend C. cost D. visit( ) 9. A. jeep B. truck C. car D. bike( ) 10. A. owns B. owns C. owns D. own( ) 11. A. to B. from C. as D. with( ) 12. A. whatever

33、B. wherever C. however D. whichever( ) 13. A. enjoy B. like C. love D. eat( ) 14. A. what B. why C. where D. which( ) 15. A. in B. with C. for D. on 六、阅读理解。 AIn the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful th

34、ings. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people didnt use paper money until 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago. He put these pieces of p

35、aper together and made them in a book.Now paper comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both of every piece of paper, esp

36、ecially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets(小包). We can also use handkerchiefs(手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give you a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.Everyone

37、 can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. We should do it now, before it is too late.( ) 1. When Marco Polo was in China, he _. A. discovered Cai Lun invented paper B. learned to make paper C. discovered Chinese people used paper money D. learned to use paper mon

38、ey( ) 2. People in Western countries first used paper money in the _ century. A. 17th B. 15th C. 13th D. 7th( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper? A. To use both sides of every piece of paper B. To use the paper bags from shops more than once. C. To use cotton handkerchiefs in

39、stead of paper ones. D. To grow more trees.( ) 4. Which of the following is not true? A. If we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use. B. The Chinese people used paper money earlier than the people in Western countries. C. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper money about two thou

40、sand years ago. D. We can use the paper bags from the shops again.( ) 5. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Saving Paper B. The History of Paper C. Cotton Handkerchiefs Back Again D. Cai Lun Invented Paper BJack had gone to the university to study history, but at the end of his first year, h

41、is history professor(教授) failed him in his exams, and Jack would have to leave the university. However, his father decided that he would go to see the professor to urge(强烈要求) him to let Jack go on his studies the following year.“Hes a good boy,” said his father, “and if you let him pass this time, I

42、m sure hell improve a lot next year and pass the exam at the end of it really well”“No, no, thats quite impossible.” Said the professor at once, “Do you know, last month I asked him when Napoleon had died, and he didnt know!”“Please, sir, give him another chance(机会).” Said Jacks father. “You see, Im afraid we dont take any newspapers in our house, so none of us even know that Napoleon was ill.”( ) 6. Jack would have to leave the university because _. A. he didnt like history B. he didnt pass the exam C. he was a good boy D. he didnt know Napoleon was ill( ) 7. Jacks father wa

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