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1、西苑中学 七（1）班 万远鹏七年级英语（上）复习要点1 认物（Unit 4）What is this/that? Its a/an. What are these/those? They are.2确认所属(Unit 6;Unit 14) Is this/that your book?单 =Is this/that book yours? Yes, it is/No, it isntAre these/those your books? 复 Are these books yours?Yes, they are. /No, they arent. Whose shirt is this? Wh
2、ose is this shirt?名词复数A规则的(1) +s maps bags cars(2) s, x, sh, ch+es buses, boxes, fishes. Watchess(无生命)photos kilos（千克）o+ es(有生命)tomatoes potatoes(3)ce,se,ze,(d)ge+s oranges(4)辅字+y i+es families babies dictionaries citiesB不规则的：(1)man-men woman-women policeman-poliocemen child-childrenfoot-feet tooth-
3、teeth knife-knifesa sheep-two sheep a deer-many deer（2）表示民族的词：aJapanese/Chinese-twoJapanese/Chinese(3) 俄美德意（印）澳，加上“s”莫忘掉Russians Americans Germans Italians Indians Australians(4)大傻瓜，是英法，a变e来也不怕Englishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-Frenchmen3以人为主线（Unit 7）（1）Whos on duty today?(值日) (2) Are we all here=Is eve
4、ryone here?（出勤） (3) How are you/is he?（健康） How old are you/is he?（年龄）(4) What class/grade/row are you/is he in?（坐次）Whats your/his number? Im Number 3 Attention: Class One, Grade One; Number Two, in Row Three(5) Are you English?（国籍） Are you from England? Do you come England?代词 主 宾 形物代 名物代 反代 单 I me m
5、y mine myself一 复 we us our ours ourselves 单 you you your yours yourself二 复 you you your yours yourselves he him his his himself三 单 she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复they them their theirs themselves注： 名物代=形物代+名词 动词 +代宾 e.g. give it to me 介词4 特殊疑问句（Unit 8） When（时间） Where（地点） Why （原因） Who
6、 （人） Whose pen（所属） What time/colour How many+可复 How much+不可名 How old（年龄） How long（长度，如时间段） How far （距离） How soon（多久：将来,in） How often(多久一次，表频率)5 确认人物(Unit 9)Whos this/that? This/That is.名词所有格：单名：Jims复名：students womensof所有格: a bottle of water; half a kilo of tofu祈使句：Let me help you.Dont be late.6 空间关系
7、：in the roomon the wallunder the chairover the bridgebehind the doorbeside the treenear the windowwhere is/are?冠词：a an theLook at the classroom. There is a map on the wall. It is a map of China.The earth goes round the sun.There is a “u” in the word “use”, and there is an “s” in it.7 某处有某人或某物（Units
8、11 12） 可名单a book is+ There be 不可名some money are+可复+many people 注：There be 句型有临近原则，即谓语动词和离它最近的主语一致。如： There is a book and two pens on the desk. Whats on the desk? Whats+介短?How many+可复+are there?关于the other、the others和another的用法other及其变化形式在初中教材中多次出现，而且它的变化形式很多，有以下几种：the other, others, the others, anot
9、her 等。它们的用法现归纳如下； 1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a work
10、er. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。 3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如： Some of us
11、like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！ There are no others. 没有别的了。 4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。 the others=
12、the other +复数名词，这在第2条中已经有所介绍。 5.another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。 初一英语上
13、册专题重点动词一、be动词 1. 根据人称的不同，be动词有三种基本形式，分别为am，is和are。am用于单数第一人称(I)；is用于单数第三人称(he，she，it)；are用于第二人称和复数第一，二，三人称(we，you，they)。 例：I am fifteen years old. 我十五岁了。 You are my friend forever. 你永远是我的朋友。 He is a hard-working student. 他是一个刻苦努力的学生。 The students are reading books in the classroom. 学生们都在教室里读书。 2. be
14、动词的否定形式直接在后面加not. I am not fifteen years old. He is not a hard-working student. The students are not reading books in the classroom. 3. 把be动词的肯定句变成疑问则要直接把动词be提到句首，变型如下： Are you fifteen years old? Is he a hard-working student? Are the students reading books in the classroom? 二. 行为动词 1. match v. 相称；匹配
15、 match. . . with. . . e. g. Match the words with the pictures，please. 请把单词和图画相搭配。 2. practise v. 练习 practise doing sth. 练习做。 e. g. He practices speaking English every day. 他每天都练习读英语。 3. welcome v. 欢迎. welcome sb. to sp. e. g. Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school. 欢迎贝蒂和托尼来我们学校。 4. invite v. 邀请
16、 invite sb. to do sth. e.g. Tom invites me to go to the concert with him on Saturday. 汤姆邀请我跟他周六一起去参加音乐会。 invite sb. to sp. e. g. Daming invites Tony to the cinema. 大明邀请托尼去看电影。 invitation(n. ) send an invitation to sb. 对某人发出邀请 5. ask v. 请求 ask sb. to do sth. e. g. Tony asks Daming to go to a basketba
17、ll match. 托尼叫大明一起去看篮球赛。 6. have v. 有 have lessons上课 have a rest 休息 have a look at sth. 看看. have dinner 吃饭 have a good time 玩的开心 have a break 课间休息 have a party 举办聚会 e. g. We have three lessons in the morning. 我们早上有三节课。 At eleven oclock，we have a break and I talk with my friends. 11点我们课间休息，我和我的朋友们聊天。
18、In the evening，we watch TV and have dinner. I do my homework and go to bed at ten oclock. 晚上，我们看电视并且吃晚饭。我做作业然后十点上床睡觉。 7. send v. 发送 send sb sth(send sth. to sb. ) e. g. We usually send him a birthday card. 我们经常送给他一张生日卡片。 8. make v. 制作。 make sth. for sb. e. g. And we often make a cake for his birthda
19、y. 我们经常为他的生日做一个生日蛋糕。 make travel plans on the Internet e. g. Do you often make travel plans on the Internet? 你们经常在网上制定旅游计划么? make a trip to the zoo e. g. Lets make a trip to the zoo. 让我们一起去动物园吧。 9. like v. 喜欢 like doing sth. e. g. Damings uncle likes reading and he reads a lot of books. 大明的叔叔喜欢阅读，并且
20、他经常读很多书。 would like sthto do sth. e. g. Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me? 你愿意跟我和贝蒂一起去电影院么? Would you like some tea? 你想来点茶叶么? 10. talk v. 谈话 talk to (with) sb. e. g. I often talk to my friends on the phone. 我经常跟我的朋友打电话。 talk about sth. e. g. I often talk about our favorite singers
21、 with my best friends after school. 我经常在课后跟我最要好的朋友们谈论我们喜欢的歌星。 11. stay v. 停留 stay at home e. g. Lets stay at home and watch TV. 让我们留在家里看电视。 stay healthy e. g. Mr. and Mrs. Brown do lots of sports and stay healthy. 布朗先生和布朗太太做很多运动，保持健康。 12. visit v. 参观 visit sbsp. e. g. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Sixteen
22、 thousand people visit it every year. 欢迎来到北京动物园。每年有16000人在此参观。 三. 情态动词can 情态动词特点： 1)后面加动词原型。 2)否定句和疑问句不需要借助助动词构成。 e. g. I can play basketball. Can you? 我会打篮球，你会么? That cant be our teacher：our teacher is in her office right now. 那不会是我们老师，我们的老师现在正在办公室呢。 动词练习 一. 用适当的介词填空。 1. Can you match the words _ t
23、he pictures? 2. Lets welcome the foreign friends _ our country. 3. I want to invite my sister _ my home. 4. Lets have a party and I will send lots of invitations _ my friends. 5. Can I have a look _ your new watch? 6. Its Fathers Day tomorrow, and I will send a present _ my father. 7. Can you make a
24、 cake _ me? 8. My parents always buy a birthday cake _ me _ my birthday. 9. She usually buys CD _ her favorite singers. 10. I often talk _ my mother on the phone. 11. Lets stay _ home and watch TV. 12. I usually download music _ the Internet. 13. I am a writer and I write my novels _ my computers. 1
25、4. I listen _ music every day. 15. The polar bear comes _ the Arctic. 16. He often writes _ his friends. 17. Every day I often talk_ my parents_ the interesting things in school. 18. On my birthday, I get lots of presents _ my family and friends. 19. Who switch_ the lights? Its so dark in the room,
26、let me switch them 二、用所给动词适当形式填空。 1. Daming _ (be) in Class Two. 2. Lingling and Daming _ (be) good friends. 3. Lingling with Daming _ (be) at school now. 4. He can _ (speak) English. 5. We can _ (play) basketball and _ (swim). 6. Tony _ (ride) a bike to school every day. 7. Lucy and Lily sometimes
27、_ (do) their homework at school. 8. I want _ (invite) Lily _ (see)a film with me after class. 9. I ask my mother _ (choose) a book for me. 10. What about _ ( have ) a birthday party? 11. He likes _ (play) computer games and _ (play) cards at weekends. 12. Let Lingling _ (watch) TV with me, please. 1
28、3. How about_ (go) swimming on Sunday? 14. I would like _ (have) dinner with you tomorrow. 15. Lets go and _ (see) a panda. 三、时态填空。 1. We often _ (play) in the playground. 2. He _ (get) up at six oclock. 3. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What _ (do) he usually_ (do) after school? 5. Da
29、nny _ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with his parents. 8. _ Mike _ (read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _ your classmate _ (have) on Monday? 10. What time _ his mother _
30、 (do) the housework? 四. 按要求修改句子。 1. Do you often play basketball after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have a lot of books. (改为否定句) 3. Bettys mother likes playing table tennis. (改为否定句) 4. She lives in a town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) 5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) 6. Tom has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句) 7. We have
31、Chinese lessons in the afternoon. (否定句) 8. Nancy doesnt run fast. (肯定句) 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句 10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： 否定句： 5练习参考答案： 一、用适当的介词填空。 1. with 2. to 3. to 4. to 5. at 6. to 7. for 8. for, on 9. by 10. to(with) 11. at 12. on 13. on 14. to 15. from 16. to 17. with, about 1
32、8. from 19. off, on 二、用所给动词适当形式填空 1. is 2. are 3. is 4. speak 5. play, swim 6. rides 7. do 8. to invite, to see 9. to choose 10. having 11. playing, playing 12. watch 13. going 14. to have 15. see 三、时态填空 1. play 2. gets 3. Do, brush 4. does do 5. studies 6. goes 7. watches 8. Does, read 9. do, have
33、10. does, do 四、按要求修改句子 1. Yes, we do. 2. I dont have a lot of books. 3. Bettys mother doesnt like playing table tennis. 4. Does she live in a town near New York? 5. Do you watch TV every day? 6. Has Tom got a goal? 7. We dont have Chinese lessons in the afternoon. 8. Nancy runs fast. 9. My dog doesn
34、t run fast. Does my dog run fast? 10. Does Mike have two letters for him? Mike doesnt have two letters for him. 七年级上册英语语法1动词be（is,am,are）的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。2this，that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。(2)距离说话人
35、近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is, 不说That is。如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：This is a bike. Thats a ca
36、r. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗？Yes, this is. Whos that? 是的，我是，你是谁？注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am, Are you？/Who are you?(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如：Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？Yes, it is. 是的，它是。Whats that? 那是什么？Its a kite. 是只风筝
37、。3these和those用法this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。This is my bed. That is Lilys bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗？在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：Are these/those your
38、 apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗？Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。4名词s所有格单数名词后直接加 “ s ”：Jims coat 吉姆的外套 Jeffs mother杰夫的妈妈以s结尾的复数名词，只加“”Teachers Day教师节 the twins books双胞胎的书不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“ s ”Childrens Day 儿童节 mens shoes男式鞋表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加sLucy and Lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈)表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加sLucys and Kates r
39、ooms 露茜和凯特的房间（各自的房间，两间房子）5There be句型(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处（某时）有某人（某物）。”其基本结构为“There be某物（某人）某地（某时）”其中there是引导词，没有词义；主语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。如：There is a book on the desk.有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如：On the desk there is a book.(2)The
40、re be句型中的be动词如何确定呢？请先看看下面这首歌诀：Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。如：There is a tree behind the house.There is some water（水）in the bottle（瓶子）.There are some pears in the box.(3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“
41、be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：There is a book and some pens on the floor.There are some pens and a book on the floor.6like一词的用法like用作及物动词，译为“喜欢”。(1)后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。如：I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。(2)后接动名词(v. -ing)，表示“喜欢做某事”，着重于习惯、爱好。如：Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足
42、球。(3)后接动词不定式(to do )，表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”，着重于某次具体的行为。如：I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。7句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即Iwe, youyou，she,he,it they。如：She is a girl. They are girls.(2)am，is要变为are。如：Im a student. We are students.(3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：He is a boy. They are
43、 boys.(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：It is an apple. They are apples.(5)指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如：This is a box. These are boxes.8英语日期的表示法英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词，它们的首字母必须大写，并且前面无需用冠词。用英语表示日期，其顺序为月+日+年，日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如：August 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如：10th May，2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，则用介词in，若具体到某一天，则需用介词on。9.时间的表达法(1) 直读式，即直接读出时间数字7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen(2) 过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。（以30分为分界线）1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past