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1、（仁爱版）八年级英语上册Unit4语言点归纳及单元测试题Unit 4 Our WorldTopic1 we share the world with plants and animals一.重点词语1. sharewith 与共享2. play with 玩弄，玩耍3. in danger 在危险之中4. feed on 以为食5. think about 考虑，思考6. enjoy nature 享受自然7. at night 晚上8. in the daytime 白天9. summer vacation 暑假10. thousands of 成千上万11. in fact 事实上12.
2、find out 查明，发现13. in nature 在自然界二.重点句型.lants are more beautiful than animals.植物比动物更漂亮。.The plants stay green longer there.那儿的植物能更长时间保持绿色。.The rainforests are very important to us.（热带）雨林对我们很重要。.Water is necessary for all plants.It is the most important thing to all living things,we must save every dr
3、op of water.水对所有植物是必需的。它对所有生物都重要，我们必须节约每一滴水。.Isnt it interesting？是不是很有趣呀？.It is one of the most dangerous fish in the world.它是世界上最危险的鱼之一。.It is so strange！太奇怪了！三.语法学习（一.）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成. 规则变化：（1.）一般在词尾加er或est.如：freshfresherfreshest.（2.）以字母e结尾的形容词，加r或st,如：latelaterlatest.（3.）以重读闭音节结尾的词，词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应双写
4、这一辅音字母，再加er或est.如：bigbiggerbiggest.（4.）以辅音字母y结尾的双音节词，先改y为i，再加er 或est.如：happyhappierhappiest.（5.）部分双音节词和多音节词前面加more或most构成比较级或最高级。如：carefulmore carefulmost careful,beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful.不规则变化：good/wellbetterbest,littlelessleast,many/muchmoremost,bad/illworseworst,farfarther/furtherfar
5、thest/furthest.（二.）形容词的比较级和最高级的用法. 比较级或，经常与than搭配，或给出比较的二个内容。可用much和a little修饰. 三者或三者以上比较用最高级，一般给出比较范围如：of（in）。(1)例句：Im happier than you.我比你更快乐。Plants are much more beautiful than animals.植物比动物漂亮的多。()例句：The boy is the tallest in my class.这个男孩是我们班最高的。Lesson Two is the most important of all.第二课是所有中最重要
6、的。四.交际用语：学习如何用英语描述和谈论我们生存的自然环境Do you like plants or animals?What are you thinking about? Why do you think so?What kind of wild animal is the most dangerous,the tiger,the snake or the bear?Why must we save every drop of water?Topic 2 What can robots do for us?一. 重点词语1.take the place of 代替，取代2.instead
7、 of 代替，而不是3.mistakefor把错当4.seem to do 好象，似乎5.call for 要求6.wake sb. up 将某人叫醒7.see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事8.use sth. for sth./doing sth. 利用某物做某事9.spendon 在上花费时间或金钱10.be sure of 确信11.these days 现在，目前12.in alphabetical order 按字母表顺序排列13.look up 查阅14.pay attention to 注意，专心15.begin with 以开始16.and son on 等等
8、17.switch on 开（电灯，机器等）18.ask （sb.）for sth. 向要二重点句型1. Im sure robots can do some work better than humans. 我确信机器人比人能更好地做某些工作。2. I saw a UFO while I was walking down the street yesterday. 昨天我沿着街道走时，看见了一个不明飞行物。3. It looked like a plate. 它看上去像一个盘子。4. Until now,even the scientists are not sure whether the
9、re are UFO. 直到现在，甚至科学家也不确信是否有不明飞行物。5. We can shop without going out of our houses. 我们不出家门就能购物。6. We can use the Internet for finding a job. 我们可以用网络来找工作。7. We shouldnt spend too much time on it.但是我们不应该在因特网上面花费太多的时间。8. When you look up a word in the dictionary,pay attention to the first letter of the
10、word. 当你在字典里查一个单词的时候，注意这个单词的第一个字母。三.语法学习（一.）现在进行时与过去进行时的区别：.现在进行时表示现在正在发生或正在做的事情，基本结构be现在分词。如：肯定句：The robots are making a car now. 这些机器人正在生产小汽车。否定句：We are not studying on the Internet. 我们没有在互联网上学习。疑问句：Is the teacher looking up the word in the dictionary？这个老师正在词典中查这个词吗？特殊疑问句：ho am I talking to？我在和谁谈话
11、？.过去进行时表示过去某一时间，正在发生或正在做的事情。基本结构was（were）现在分词。肯定句：hen he came in,I was writing a letter.当他进来时，我在写一封信。否定句：They werent watching TV while she was reading.她读书时，他们没在看电视。疑问句：Was the UFO flying to us at 8 last night ?昨晚点UFO向我们飞来了吗？特殊疑问句：What were you drinking while we were sleeping?我们睡觉时，你们在喝什么？进行时态往往用在时间状
12、语从句中，常与when,while等连词搭配。（二.）be sure结构表示肯定和不肯定。be sure一般用来表示肯定，be not sure（whether/if）表示不肯定。be sure后面可以跟不定式和宾语从句。跟不定式一般译为“一定”，跟宾语从句，译为“确信”。如：We are sure to repair the TV well. 我们一定修好这台电视机。Im sure you can finish your work. 我确信你能完成你的工作。Are you sure whether（if）he switched the computer on? 你确信他打开还是没有打开电脑？
13、四.交际用语：学习用英语谈论现代科技。 Could you tell me something about robots? Can robots take the place of humans? Are you sure there are UFOs? Yes,Im sure. No,Im sure whether/if there are UFOs. What do you often do on the Internet?Topic 3 There are many old city walls in Beijing,arent there?一. 重点词语1. more than 超过2
14、.pull down 推倒，拆毁3.heavy traffic 交通繁忙4.wear out 磨损，用坏 5.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事6.do ones best 尽（某人）最大努力7.live models 真人模型8.the ancient world 古代9.be made up of 由组成10.jointogether 把连在一起11.regardas 把看作12.be worn out 被损坏二. 重点句型1.Lots of them were pulled down in the 1960s. 他们当中许多在二十世纪六十年代被拆毁。2.People thou
15、ght them useless. 人们认为它们没有用。3.Its really too bad. 这太遗憾了。4.We are doing our best to protect and rebuild the old city walls. 我们正在尽全力保护并重建老城墙。5.It is one of the“seven wonders”of the ancient world still standing. 它是现存的古代“七大奇迹”之一。6.It took 100,000 people over 20 years to build it. 修建它花了10万人二十多年的时间。7.Sinc
16、e then,people regarded the Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese nation. 从那以后，人们就把长城看作是中华民族的象征。8.Every year many people find great pleasure visiting the wall.每年有许多人参观长城，从中得到极大乐趣。三. 语法学习反意疑问句：由陈述句（或祈使句、感叹句）加一个简短问句构成的疑问句叫反意疑问句。实质是前面陈述句的反问句。 一般对应规律：前肯后否；前否后肯。即陈述部分为肯定形式，附加问句用否定形式；陈述部分为否定形式，附加问句用肯定形式。如：
17、There are many pyramids in Egypt,arent there?在埃及有许多金字塔，不是吗？ Sally visited the Great Wall last month,didnt she?萨莉上个月参观了长城，不是吗？ He doesnt realize the importance of saving water,does he?他没有意识到节约用水的重要性，是吗？ 特例点拨：Im your good friend,arent I?我是你的好朋友，不是吗？I dont think you can rebuild the house,can you?我认为你不能
18、重修这座房子，是吗？（I dont think主要在说think后的内容，故按从句变化）。陈述部分有nobody,nothing,never,no,few（没几个），little（几乎没有），hardly（几乎不）等否定或半否定词时，仍视为否定句。根据反意疑问句对应规律，疑问部分用肯定形式。如：There is nothing in the room,is there?屋子里什么也没有，是吗？ Maria never surports me,does she? 玛丽亚从未支持过我，是吗？ He had few apples,did he? 他几乎没有苹果，是吗？祈使句的反意疑问句：无论肯定或否
19、定，通常在祈使句后加上will you?如： Please close the door,will you?请关门好吗？ Dont tear down the old walls,will you?不要拆毁古墙，好吗？ 但以Lets开头的祈使句用shall we?如： lets make a survey,shall we?我们做个调查，好吗？四. 交际用语：学习用英语描述和谈论中外名胜古迹。How many great wonders of the world do you know?I know some wonders.Do you know these places of intere
20、st?What is it?Where is it?Why is it famous?Do you know any more information about it? 仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit 4检测题Our World（ Time:45minutes Total Marks:100）Class: Name: _ Marks: Listening Test Part（20分）I. 听单词，从A、B、C、D中找出你所听到的单词的反义词。（5分）( ) 1. A. thin B. heavy C. short ( ) 2. A. free B. right C. left ( ) 3. A
21、. finish B. have C. start ( ) 4. A. sell B. bring C. wear ( ) 5. A. here B. where C. home II. 听对话，根据其内容选择正确答语。（5分）( ) 6. A. Because she saw some dangerous animals. B. Because she smelled something. C. Because she heard some dangerous animals were walking or running.( ) 7. A. She has to eat less food
22、 and take more exercise B. She has to eat more food and take less exercise C. She cant have any fruits ( ) 8. A. He has to give to me B. He has to borrow one C. He has to 1ook after his things( ) 9. A. Mend his radioB. Tidy his bike C. Clean his room ( )10.A. She has to help her mother with washing
23、B. She has to do her homework CShe has to go to schoo1III. 听短文，根据短文内容选择答语。（10分）( ) 11Mr. Brown was usually _ when he went home Apleased Btired Cexcited ( ) 12One evening，he was _when the telephone bell rang. AWatching TV Breading Cin bed ( ) 13Mr. Watt wanted to speak to_. AMr. Brown BMrs. Jack C. M
24、r. Smith( ) 14Mr. Brown was a _ in a big schoo1 AWorker Bheadmaster Cteacher ( ) 15Both Mr. Brown and Mr. Watt were very_. Aangry Brude Chappy Written Test Part（80分）I. 词汇。（12分）(A) 词语释义，在所给选项中找出词语的正确释义。( ) 1. wet A. to search for and find, as in a dictionary( ) 2. look upB. not dry ( ) 3. be againstC
25、. king of an empire( ) 4. vacationD. holiday ( ) 5. lovelyE. disagree ( ) 6. emperorF. beautiful (B) 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。7. In the day, its very hot, but at night it_ (get) cold.8. We can go shopping without going out of our_(house).9. -Do you have a computer? -No, but I_(buy) one next week.10. Theres a
26、lways a lot of _(noise ) around us.11. Robots can make our life_(easy), because they can help us do a lot of things,12. Today, people in Beijing try their_(good)to protest and rebuild old city walls. 单项选择。（16分）( ) 1.I met an old friend of _ when I was walking down the street yesterday. A. my B. I C.
27、 mine D. me( ) 2.Kangkang. The window is broken. Please _ who did it. A. find B. look for C. look up D. find out( ) 3.I spent _ time writing the novel. A. a great deal B. a great deal of C. many D. a great many( ) 4.Maria, please pay attention _ what the teacher says in class. A. to B. at C. for D.
28、about( ) 5.I think cows _ grass. A. live B. feeding on C. living on D. feed on( ) 6. I dont think TV sets can _ cinemas. A. take the place of B. take place C. take the place D. take place of( ) 7._ is very important for us _ English well. A. That, to learn B. It, to learn C. It, learning D. What, le
29、arning( ) 8. They must be visiting the Great Wall of China,_? A. mustnt they B. must they C. arent they D. are they( ) 9.-I hope you can help me with my maths this evening. -_. A. Im not free B. Yes, Im busy C. I hope not D. Certainly( ) 10.It _ me two and a half hours _ my homework yesterday. A. to
30、ok, to do B. takes, to do C. spent, doing D. cost, to do( ) 11. I am not sure _ the old woman mistook me _ her daughter. A. of, for B. whether, for C. if , of D. that, for( ) 12. The film is _ interesting than that one. A. many more B. a lot of more C. much more D. even more much( ) 13.Lets begin wi
31、th an English song, _? A. will you B. wont you C. dont we D. shall we( ) 14.Mother asked Tom _ the room now. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. be cleaning( ) 15. I share a room _ two other people. A. at B. of C. with D. about. 按要求完成下列句子。（12分）1.You can lend him the book after you finish it.(对划线部分提问
32、) _?2. It took 100,000 people over 20 years to build the Great Pyramid. (对划线部分提问) _.3. The people are practicing dancing in the park. (对划线部分提问) _?4. They didnt go out for a walk because it was raining. (对划线部分提问) _?5. The old man used to wake his son up at six in the morning.(改为反意疑问句) _?6. I believe
33、the football game is wonderful.(改为否定句) _.IV. 完型填空。（10分）In recent years, computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops and restaurants along busy_1_ have changed into _2_ game houses in order to get more money. These places are always crowded with_3_
34、especially young boys.In the computer game houses, people_4_ a lot of money competing with the computerized machines. Its _5_ for one to win against a computer, but one can make_6_ after trying again and again. People have a kind of gambling psychology when they play computer games. The more they_7_
35、 the more they want to win, and at last they even cant live without it. For school boys, they have no_8_ for their lessons. When class is over, they rush to the nearby computer game houses. Some of them can get enough money from their parents. But some of them are not_9_ enough to get the money. The
36、y begin to steal_10_ students money and become thieves.( ) 1. A. riversB. citiesC. marketsD. streets ( ) 2. A. smallB. bigC. computer D. sports( ) 3. A. peopleB. boysC. womenD. girls( ) 4. A. takeB. winC. womenD. spend( ) 5. A. easyB. hardC. important D. wonderful( ) 6. A. mistakesB. moneyC. progres
37、s D. rich( ) 7. A. missB. loseC. playD. make( ) 8. A. differentB. secretC. mindD. duty( ) 9. A. badB. angryC. difficultD. lucky( )10. A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the othersV. 阅读理解。（20分）根据所给材料内容选择正确答案。(A)The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part （部分） of the ea
38、rth turns to the sun, it is day, When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because its much nearer to the earth. The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite b
39、right, too. But it doesnt give any light at all. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because theyre much farther away from us.（）1. _ moves round _.The earth, the moon.The moon, the e
40、arth.The moon, the stars.The sun, the earth（）2. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because_. it is much bigger than the sun. doesnt give a very strong light. it is much nearer to the earth than the sun. it comes out only at night it （）3. The sun _. is very bright，and it gives a very stron
41、g light. isnt bright ,but it gives a very strong light. is very big, but it doesnt give any light at all. is very round, but it cant move round（）4.The stars _. look much bigger than the sun.look much brighter than the moon. are a lot brighter than the moon ,but they are not bigger than the moon. are
42、 much farther away from us than the moon（）5.When it is day,_ .our part of the earth turns to the moon. the sun looks much smaller than the stars. we cant see any stars in the sky. the moon turns away from the sun(B)Train No.FromToDeparture（离开）timeArrival (到达) time11BeijingShenyang6.3517.50186ChengduTaiyuan22.505.05185TaiyuanChengdu13.0919.30271TianjinBeijing8.3510.21( ) 6. The train from Beijin