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1、Unit4课下能力提升(十五).根据提示写出单词的正确形式1Iputherinthetop_(等级)ofmodernnovelists.2Sometimesyourfriendsopinionsare_(主观的)soyoudbetterthinktwicebeforeyoudo.3Afterlisteningtothelongboringlecture,hestoodup,stretched,_(打呵欠)andleftlazily.4Hefooledthemwitha_(假的)story.5Whatisthe_(功能)ofacatsclaw?6Hegotaveryserious_(face)i
2、njuryinthefightyesterday.7Allthepeoplepresentwerefilledwith_(angry)atwhattheysaw.8Theywonthegamewith_(easy)9Shewasa_(true)remarkablewoman.10Wewerebroughtuptobe_(respect)ofauthority.选词填空atease，lookawayfrom，turnonesbackto，loseface，functionas1Hedidntwanttobackdownandwouldrisk_.2Trytoputthecandidate_byb
3、eingfriendlyandinformal.3Thesofacanalso_abed.4He_Rosewhensheneededhelp,sohisfriendsalllefthim.5Dont_mewhenImspeakingtoyou.完成句子1_tothebirthdayparty?邀请他来参加生日聚会好吗？2Hewillcomeontime_.即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。3Themachine_.那台机器不运行了。.完形填空(Peoplehavebeenraisingpigeons鸽子)forabout10,000years.Andpigeonkeepersusedifferent
4、kindsofpigeonsfordifferent_1_.Somepeopleusepigeonsfor_2_.Forexample,inpartsoftheworld,peoplecookaspecialmealwithpigeontocelebratetheNewYear.Somepeoplealso_3_pigeonsbecausetheylookespecially_4_.Therearemanyinterestingkindsof“pretty”pigeons.Differentkindsofpigeonshaveinterestingfeatures(特点)_5_long,sof
5、ttailsordesignsontheirheads.The_6_ofthesekindsofpigeonsenterthemin_7_andthebestlookingpigeonsarechosentowinprizes.Butpigeonshavemanyother_8_too.Pigeonscanflyalongwaywithoutgrowing_9_.Theyalsohaveanother_10_sense.Nomatterhowfarfromhometheyare,pigeonscanusuallyflybacktowherethey_11_.Thisisoftencalleda
6、“homingsense”.Thissensemakesthemgoodforcarrying_12_.Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,pigeonsliveinspecialhouses,_13_pigeonkeepersspendalotofmoneyandtime_14_theirbirds.Whensomeonehasaverygoodpigeon,heisvery_15_.Hemayalsohaveawaytomakemoney.Butthisisnotusuallythemain_16_peoplekeeppigeons.Forsomepeople,theyk
7、eeppigeonsasahobby.People_17_theirpigeonssomuchthattheyeventakethem_18_whentheymovetoanewcountry.They_19_thesebirdsastheirchildren.“Whenyouarelookingatapigeonintheskyyoufeel_20_.Itisthebestfeelingyouhaveinastrangecountry，”apigeonloversays.1A.waysBtypesCpurposesDdecisions2A.foodBsportCmoneyDfamily3A.
8、helpBkeepCcatchDcontrol4A.beautifulBcleverCfunnyDhappy5A.becauseofBaccordingtoCexceptforDsuchas6A.visitorsBownersCdirectorsDsellers7A.showsBcompetitionsCclassesDdiscussions8A.skillsBideasCsignsDproblems9A.worriedBtiredChungryDcold10A.specialBquickCweakDsixth11A.liveBeatCplayDfall12A.luckBpeaceCmessa
9、gesDsupplies13A.ifBbecauseCbutDand14A.winningoverBlookingatCcaringforDwarmingup15A.braveBproudCnervousDpatient16A.dutyBprizeCreasonDpower17A.loveBmissCtrustDteach18A.alongBbackCupDout19A.wishBconsiderCproveDchoose20A.smallBnewCsafeDfree.阅读理解AIthinkthatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpers
10、onistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifitsgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,theresnoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Justtakethemin.Listentowhattheyresaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Whenw
11、einterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.Manypeoplewithcancercantalkaboutthereliefofhavingsomeonejustlisten.(Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthetissues纸巾),untilIreali
12、zedthatpassingapersonatissuemaybejustanotherwaytoshutthemdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadnessandgrief(悲痛；悲伤).NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Itho
13、ughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretootimidtospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.Alovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealandtoconnectthanthewellintentioned(出于好心的)words.1Whenwecommunicatewithotherswehadbetter_.AlistenmoreBunderstandmoreCspeakmoreDlookhereandthere2Ifweinterruptwhatsomeoneissaying,_.Atheymayt
14、hinkwearetoorudetothemBtheymustbeveryangrywithusCtheymayknowwedontcareaboutthemDtheymuststopandlistentous3Passingapersonwhoiscryingatissueperhapsmeans_.AstoppingthemfromcryinganymoreBstoppingthemfromsayinganythingCadvisingthemtohavearestDhelpingthemtoacceptthesadness4Itisverydifficultforustolearntol
15、istenbecause_.AwemayknowtheanswerBwehaveaninterestingtopicCparentsteachustospeakDitgoesagainstwhatwehavebeentaughtBTheweatheraffectsmanyaspectsofpeoplesdailylife.Knowingandunderstandingwhattheweatherisdoingwillbeuseful.However,theweatherisalsooneofthemostunpredictableelementsintheworld.Althoughmanyp
16、eoplewatchthemorningnewsgatheringtheinformationthatisneededabouttheweather,thisisoftenwrong.Wholedayscanberuinedbybelievingthattheweatherwillbeonething,whenitturnsouttobeanother.However,owningwirelessweatherstationsallowstheownerstomonitortheweatherforthemselves.Notonlywilltheseweatherstationsallowt
17、heownerstoseewhattheweatherisdoing,butitispersonalizedtothemandtheirarea.Wirelessweatherstationsarespecificallyfortheimmediateneighborhood.Planswillbeabletobemade,andimportantdecisionswillnolongerberuinedbybadweather.Althoughtheseweatherstationsaretypicallyseeninhomes,theycanalsobeusedveryeasilyonfa
18、rmsandfishingboats.Bothfarmersandfishermenrelyontheweatherfortheirbusinessandusinguptodateweatherinformationisessential.Byusingthewirelessweatherstations,theycandeterminewhentoharvestcropsandheadbacktotheshore.Duetothelightsizeoftheweatherstations,theycanbemovedveryeasilyandusedanywheretheyareneeded
19、.Althoughthewirelessweatherstationsaregreatforallhomes,theyareespeciallyusefulforareasthatsufferfromextremeweatherconditions.Theuptodate,instantweatherreportswillallowapersontomonitorwhatthe(weatherisdoingandifthebadweatherisheadingintheirdirection.Extremeweathertendstocomeveryquickly;therefore,anyi
20、nformationthatisreceivedishelpful.Theweatherstationsareverysimpletosetupandarerunbysolarpanels太阳能电池板),ensuringtheywillworkevenifthereisapowercut.5Whatsthemainideaofthetext?ATheweatheranditseffectsonpeoplesdailylife.BGoodreasonsforhavingwirelessweatherstations.CTheweatherthemostunpredictableelementin
21、theworld.DTheimportanceofknowingandunderstandingtheweather.6Withthesecondparagraph,theauthorintendsto_.AmakeitclearhowpopularthemorningnewsisBshowushowunpredictabletheweatherusedtobeCexplainthevalueofhavingwirelessweatherstationsDshowhowpeoplegotweatherinformationinthepast7Whatcanwelearnaboutawirele
22、ssweatherstation?AApowerfailurecantaffectitswork.BItwillsubstituteTVsweatherreport.CItishardtosetupbutcanbemovedeasily.DTheinformationitprovidesisslowbutspecific.8Comparativelyspeaking,awirelessweatherstationwillbemostusefulto_.ATVweatherreportersBpowerplantsCfishermenworkingfaroutatseaDprofessorsan
23、dstudentsinuniversities课下能力提升(十五).1.rank2.subjective3.yawned4.false5function6.facial7.anger8.ease9truly10.respectful.1.losingface2.atease3.functionas4.turnedhisbackto5.lookawayfrom.1.How/Whataboutinvitinghim2.evenif/thoughitrains3.doesntfunction.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了不同的人养鸽子的不同目的。1解析：选C根据下文中的“Somepeopleu
24、sepigeonsfor.”和“Somepeoplealso.”可知，人们因不同的“目的(purposes)”养不同种类的鸽子。2解析：选A根据下一句中的“peoplecookaspecialmealwithpigeon”可知，有人为了“食物(food)”而养鸽子。3解析：选B根据上文中的“pigeonkeepers”可知，此处指“养(keep)”鸽子。4解析：选A根据下一句中的“prettypigeons”可知，有些人养鸽子是因为鸽子看起来非常“漂亮(beautiful)”。5解析：选D该空后的“long,softtailsordesignsontheirheads”是举例说明该空前的“in
25、terestingfeatures”，故选suchas。6解析：选B根据该段的整体语境可知此处指鸽子的“主人(owners)”。7解析：选B根据后半句中的“thebestlookingpigeonsarechosentowinprizes”可知，鸽子的主人将鸽子送去参加“比赛(competitions)”。8解析：选A根据该段接下来的“Pigeonscanflyalongway”和“pigeonscanusuallyflyback”等可知，鸽子还有其他多项“技能(skills)”。9解析：选B鸽子可以飞行很长距离而不会感到“疲惫(tired)”。10解析：选A鸽子的恋巢意识是一种“特殊的(sp
26、ecial)”意识。11解析：选A根据前半句中的“howfarfromhometheyare”可知，鸽子通常都会飞回它们“住(live)”的地方。12解析：选C根据常识可知，鸽子可以传递“信息(messages)”。13解析：选D“pigeonsliveinspecialhouses”和“pigeonkeepersspendalotofmoneyandtime”之间是并列关系，故选and。14解析：选C养鸽子的人会花大量的金钱和时间“照顾(caringfor)”鸽子。15解析：选B根据前半句中的“averygoodpigeon”可知，人们为自己有一只好鸽子而感到“自豪(proud)”。16解析
27、：选C根据下一句中的“theykeeppigeonsasahobby”可知，赚钱并不是人们养鸽子的主要“原因(reason)”。17解析：选A解析见下题。18解析：选A人们如此“喜欢(love)”鸽子以至于他们搬去一个新的国家时也会“带上(take.along)”鸽子。19解析：选B对于这些养鸽人来说，他们已经将鸽子“看成是(consider)”自己的孩子。20解析：选D根据该空前的“apigeoninthesky”可知，天空中自由飞翔的鸽子也会让在陌生国度的人感到“自由(free)”。.1解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段可知，在谈话过程中，“倾听”是最有效的方法，很多时候它甚至比听明白更重要
28、。故答案为A。2解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.”可知，打断对方说话，无非是把注意力移向自己，这向对方传递的信息就是：我们不在意他们的谈话内容。故答案为C。3解析：选A推理判断题。第三段谈到作者的个人经历，结合下文中的“shutdown(阻止)”可知，当对方哭的时候递给对方纸巾，是想让对方停止“哭泣”。故答案为A。4解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，虽然我们知道了“倾听”在谈话中很重要，但是要我们做到却很不容易，主要是因为这与我们从小所接受的教育相违背。故答案为D。语篇解读：文章主要介绍了自建小型气象站的优点。5解析：选B主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了无线的、小型气象站的一些独特优势，因此答案B是最佳选项。6解析：选C推理判断题。在第二段中作者先介绍天气预报的缺点，然后引出自己想要表达的主题：小型气象站的优点。故答案为C。7解析：选A推理判断题。文章最后一段的最后一句“theywillworkevenifthereisapowercut”可以推断出即使停电，这种天气预告机器也会照常工作。8解析：选C细节理解题。文章第四段提到小型的无线气象站对于渔民或者农民来说，非常有帮助，因此C项正确。