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1、Unit2课下能力提升(五)阅读理解ALONDON(Reuters)Organic(有机的)fruit,deliveredrighttothedoorstep.ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers,andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the26yearoldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarketbuyingorganicfood.“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter，”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpest
2、icides(农药),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintothe_organic_trend,_andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshopp
3、ersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduce?MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferencesbuttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.And
4、aboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.”Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfastgrowingmarket,saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.1MoreandmorepeopleinBritainarebuyingorganicfoodbecause_.AtheyaregettingricherBtheyca
5、ngetthefoodanywhereCtheyconsiderthefoodfreeofpollutionDtheylikehomegrownfruit2Accordingtothetext,mostorganicproducesoldinBritain_.AgrowsindoorsallyearroundBisproducedoutsideBritainCisgrownonfamilyfarmsDisproducedonlargefarms3Theunderlinedwords“theorganictrend”inthetextprobablymean“_”Agrowinginterest
6、inorganicfoodBbetterqualitiesoforganicfoodCrisingmarketfororganicfoodDhigherpricesoforganicfood4Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewsstory?AOrganicFoodHealthy,orJustfortheWealthy?BTheMakingofOrganicFoodinBritainCOrganicFoodtoImportorNotDGoodQualitiesofOrganicFoodBMysonDanielsloveforsurfingbeganattheageof13.
7、Afterschoolheworehiswetsuit,walkedoutbeyondthesurflineandwaitedtobechallengedbyhisthreetosixfootcompanions.Danielsloveoftheridewastestedonefatefulafternoon.“Yoursonsbeeninanaccident，”thelifeguard(救生员)reportedoverthephonetomyhusbandMike.“Whenhesurfacedtothetopofthewater,thepointoftheboardwasheadingto
8、wardhiseye.”Mikerushedhimtotheemergencyroom.Hereceived26stitches(缝针)fromthecornerofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose.IwasonanairplaneflyinghomefromaspeakingarrangementwhileDanseyewasbeingstitched.Mikedrovedirectlytotheairportaftertheyleftthedoctorsoffice.HegreetedmeatthegateandtoldmeDanwaswaitinginthecar.“
9、Daniel？”Iquestioned.Irememberthinkingthewavesmusthavebeenawfulthatday.“Hesbeeninanaccident,buthesgoingtobefine.”Atravellingworkingmothersworstnightmarehadcometrue.IsobbedtellingDanielhowawfulIfeltaboutnotbeingtherewhenthelifeguardcalled.“Itsokay,Mom，”hecomfortedme.“Youdontknowhowtosurfanyway.”“What？
10、”Iasked,confusedbyhisreason.“Illbefine.ThedoctorsaysIcangobackinthewaterineightdays.”Washeoutofhismind?Forthenextsevendayshekeptpressingmetolethimgobackontheboard.OnedayafterIrepeated“No”tohimforthe100thtime,hesaid,“Mom,youtaughtusnevertogiveupwhatwelove.”Igavein.Iwastestedinmyownbackyardonanimporta
11、ntprinciplethatIteachaudiencesindistantcities:Passionate(热情的)peoplehugwhattheyloveandnevergiveup.5Whilesurfingthatafternoon,Daniel_.AwasintroublebeyondthesafesurflineBwasgivenseveraltestsbythelifeguardCwaschallengedbyseveralofhisfriendsDwashurtintheeyebyhissurfingboard6Whatmadetheauthorfeelconfused?
12、ADanielsstrongdesiretosurfagain.BDanielsgoingmadaftertheaccident.CDanielsdreamabouthissurfingcareer.DDanielsconfidenceinrecoveringsoon.7Wecaninferthattheauthorwasa_.AstewardessBsurftrainerChousewifeDmotivationalspeaker8Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromherson?AEnthusiasticpeoplewontgiveuptheirdreamseas
13、ily.BAboymayseekhisinterestinsurfingoutofmadness.CChildrensometimeshavetheirownopinionsaboutlife.DMothersregretallthetimeforleavingtheirchildrenalone.CURoadtrafficcrasheskill1.25millionpeopleeachyearworldwide.Thestatisticsarepartofthe“GlobalStatusReportonRoadSafety2015”.Thereportsurveyed180countries
14、,anditshowsthenumberofannualdeathsfromtrafficcrashesisstabilizing(稳定).Andthatisgoodnewsasthenumberofmotorvehiclesgrowsworldwide.ButthedataalsoshowthatroadcrashesaretheNo.1causeofdeathamongyoungpeopleaged15to29.Youngadultsaroundtheworldaretheworstdrivingrisks.EvenintheS.,driversaged15to24accountforab
15、out30percentofalldrivingrelatedaccidents.ButtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saystheyarepreventable.TheWHOreportalsofindsabiggapinroadsafetyanddeathsbetweenpoorandrichcountries.Poorcountrieshaveonly54percentoftheworldsvehicles.Butthosecountrieshavesomeoftheworstsafetystatisticsinthereport.“Africahason
16、lytwo(percentoftheworldsvehicles,buthasthehighestdeathrateontheroad，”saysEtienneKrug,theheadoftheWHODepartmentofNoncommunicableDiseases.Sweden,theNetherlandsandtheUnitedKingdomareleadersinpreventingtrafficdeaths.Strongerroadsafetylawsandstrictervehiclesafetyrequirementsindevelopingcountrieswouldprev
17、entmanyaccidents.Lawscanquicklyinfluencedrivingbehavior.Inonlythreeyears,17countriesbecamesaferbyputtingtougherroadsafetylawsintoeffect.Someofthoselawsincludebanningdrunkdriving,requiringcyclistsandmotorcycledriverstowearhelmetsandmakingsafetybeltsmandatory强制性的)inallvehicles.Goodinjurycareafteracras
18、hcancutthenumberofdeathsfromroadinjuriesinhalf.Ofcourse,therearealsomanyotherwaystomakeroadssafer.9Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1probablyrefersto_.AmotorvehiclesBthestatisticsCtrafficcrashesDyoungdrivers10WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?APeopleindevelopedcountriesareveryskilledatdriving.BAfrica
19、hastotakesomemeasurestopreventtrafficdeaths.CTheNetherlandshasdonethebestinavoidingtrafficaccidents.DPoorcountriesneedtobuyfewercarstoreducetrafficaccidents.11Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?AMorewaystomakeroadssafer.BSuggestionsongoodinjurycare.CThenumberofdeathsfromac
20、cidents.DOtherroadsafetylawsinpoorcountries.12Thetextismainlyabout_.AthedangerofdrivingaloneBtheNo.1killeramongtheyouthCthewaystoavoidroadaccidentsDtheimportanceofhelmetsindrivingcars课下能力提升(五)1解析：选D细节理解题。由文章第一段信息“Organicfruit,deliveredrighttothedoorstep.ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers”和第二段信息“youaregene
21、rallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms”和“Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend”可知D项正确。2解析：选C细节理解题。由文章第二段Gold所说的话“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides,andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”可知C项正确。3
22、解析：选A词义猜测题。由短文最后一句可以看出，由于人们对有机食品越来越感兴趣，其需求量越来越大。4解析：选A标题归纳题。有机食品的需求量上升，使有机食品市场成为快速增长的市场。所以，“OrganicFoodHealthy,orJustfortheWealthy？”是比较恰当的标题。5解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段“Whenhesurfacedtothetopofthewater,thepointoftheboardwasheadingtowardhiseye.”可知，他在冲浪的时候，伤到了眼睛。6解析：选A细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“What？Iasked,confusedbyhisreaso
23、n.Illbefine.ThedoctorsaysIcangobackinthewaterineightdays.”可知，作者对于儿子伤还没有好就有去冲浪的想法感到困惑。7解析：选D推理判断题。由第三段“Iwasonanairplaneflyinghomefromaspeakingarrangement”和最后一段“.animportantprinciplethatIteachaudiencesindistantcities”可知，作者是一个演讲者。8解析：选A推理判断题。由文章最后一句话可知，作者的儿子虽然受伤，但是伤好后仍坚持自己的爱好的故事，说明了那些对于自己热爱的事情充满了热情的人是不
24、会轻易放弃的。9解析：选C代词指代题。第一段讲述了道路交通事故是造成年轻人死亡的最主要原因，之后WHO称这可以避免。所以，they在文中指代trafficcrashes。10解析：选B推理判断题。由第二段可知，非洲仅占有世界上2%的机动车辆，但因为道路交通事故而造成的伤亡数却是世界之最。由此可推知，非洲应该采取措施来应对这个问题。11解析：选A推理判断题。最后一段最后一句话告诉我们还有别的方法也可以减少交通事故造成的死亡，让道路变得更加安全。因此接下来文章很可能要谈减少交通事故造成的死亡的其他方法。12解析：选B主旨大意题。第一段告诉我们道路交通事故是造成年轻人死亡的头号杀手，之后提供了大量事实论证，最后给出了一些减少此类事故的建议。