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1、高三英语倒装句型复习 新寨高中 杨文娟一、 教材内容分析：倒装句是高中英语重要的语法之一，也是近年来高考的热点，它出现在高考的各个题型中，既是重点，也是难点。因此让学生全面握掌握和熟练运用该语法是非常重要的。为此，我确立了以下教学目标：1. 知识目标：熟悉和掌握倒装句的各种类型。2. 能力目标：能够运用倒装句的类型结构做题。3. 情感目标：教育学生爱学习，爱健康。二、 学生情况分析：本届学生基础不够扎实，对学过的语法缺乏全面的了解和掌握。针对教学内容和学生实际情况，我确立了以下教学重难点：1. 教学重点：倒装的各种句型。2. 教学难点：倒装句类型的区分和运用。三、 教学方法：为了突出重点，突破
2、难点，我在本节课主要本着由浅入深，循序渐进教学原则，让学生在复习中巩固，在巩固中提高。以多媒体课件贯穿始终。以师生个体、群体互动；学生分组竞赛；学生小组讨论等形式完成三层练习：基础巩固题-能力提高题-高考真题。并将本节课所授内容的要点纲要打印分发便于学生针对自己的实际情况整理笔记和记忆。四、 教学过程：模块一：倒装的定义和分类 （此处通过师生问答的方式强化倒装类型活跃课堂气氛）定义： 将全部谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前的句子，叫做倒装句。分类：完全倒装、部分倒装和形式倒装类型判断：Gone are the days when we were children.Little did they
3、say about the accident.Cold as it was, we went out. 模块二：完全倒装 （通过填空和选择的练习让学生自己总结出此类倒装的特点培养学生自己发现问题和解决问题的能力）1. there be 句型2 副词+谓+主 （ ）3（介短/分词/代词）+谓+主 要点强调：（针对考点强化解题重点难点是学生印象深刻）1. 副词放在句首时,主语是人称代词时不用完全倒装.2.完全倒装不用进行时态 基础巩固练习：（见附页）(设置6道难度较小的单选题型让学生进一步巩固句型特点和解题要点，为复习部分倒装做准备。）模块三：部分倒装（ 助/情/be+主 ） （部分倒装因其类型多
4、结构多变成为是高考热点也是学生解题难点，在这部分我采用灵活多样的练习题型和直观生动的方式强化各种句型的解题要点，点拨学生猜测出题人的意图和迅速找到题眼）1. 否定副词或否定短语位于句首时2. Not only but also. 不但而且3. Hardlywhen 一就 No soonerthan4. Not until. 直到才5. Only+状语:只有才6. Neithernor既不.也不7. So+助/情/be+ 主 .也是这样8. Neither/nor +助/情/be+主 也不9. So/such.that句型中，so/such位于句首10. 省略了if 的虚拟条件句中,were,
5、had或should可提到句首构成倒装. Should/Had/Were+主模块四：形式倒装（形式倒装类型相对较少，结构比较固定，给学生几个典型例句，让其背熟，做题时能够熟练套用相关格式）1. 表语/状语/动原+as/though +主谓2. However+形/副+主谓Whatever+名+主谓3. What/How 引导的感叹句4. 用于表示祝愿的句子中. May you succeed! Long live the people! May you all be happy!能力提高练习：10道 (见附录)（将全班学生分成4个小组，进行抢答比赛，评出优胜组并对优胜组表现突出的学生进行适当的
6、奖励，既调动学生的积极性，同时也训练学生限时答题和快速思维寻找题眼的能力）高考真题练习：为了进一步提高学生运用知识解决问题的能力，我精选了10道近三年倒装句型的高考题，这10道题中包含8种倒装句型，以书面的形式分发给学生，使其深刻体会倒装句型的题型特点和解题技巧。）高考真题链接 10道 高考真题练习：（精选10道近三年各省的高考真题，共涉及8种类型的倒装句式让学生结合教师发给的知识结构提纲相互讨论进一步体会此类句型的高考题的特点。在这一阶段，我走下讲台了解学生们的掌握情况可以根据学生的实情况当堂订正答案，也可以留到下次精讲）五、 作业设计：1.整理记忆倒装句型 2.完成练习册上相关练习六、板书
7、设计：Inversion一、倒装的定义和分类二、完全倒装 （全谓+主 ）1.2.3三、部分倒装（ 助/情/be+主 ）1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10四、形式倒装 （强调部分+主谓）1.2.3.4高考真题链接1(2011年上海卷)Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away_.A. fleeing the thief Bwas fleeing the thief Cthe thief was fleeing Dfled the thief2(2010年福建卷)For a moment nothing happened. Then _all shouting
8、 together.Avoices had come Bcame voices Cvoices would come Ddid voices come3(2009年江苏卷)Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school._ _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.AAttend BTo attend CAttending DHaving attended4(2009年全国卷)The comp
9、uter was used in teaching. As a result，not only_，but students became more interested in the lessons.Asaved was teachers energy Bwas teachers energy savedCteachers energy was saved Dwas saved teachers energy5(2010年重庆卷)Unsatisfied _with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.Atho
10、ugh was he Bthough he was Che was though Dwas he though6(2009年山东卷)So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attack Bthe attack did Cwas the attack Dthe attack was7(2011年四川卷)Not until I came home last night_ _to bed.AMum did go Bdid Mum go Cwent Mum DMum went8(2010年上海卷)_you may have, y
11、ou should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem9.(2010陕西卷) John opened the door. There _he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
12、10(2007年安徽卷)Little _that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.Ahe realized Bhe didnt realize Cdidnt he realize Ddid he realize附课件中练习题：基础巩固练习：1 Here _ you.A.is a letter for B. is a letter of C. a letter is for D. has a letter for2 There_ life on the mo
13、on.A.Has not B. is no C. Is not D. has no3) Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed he C. he rushedD. he did rush4) _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robb
14、er jumped5) There _. And here _. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she 6） They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which _. A. is sitting a boy B. sat a boy C. a boy is sitting D. a boy sat能力提高练习：1._, I will wait for
15、you till you come. A. However you get late B. You get late however B. C. However late you get D. late you get however2.-Lent me your pen,please. -Here _. A.it is B.my pen is C.you are D.is the pen.3. David has stopped smoking recently. _, and _. A So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C.
16、So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have4. _about the reason of the sons being late that they decided to keep an eye on him. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious5.Only when you get your fathers permission, _.
17、 A. you are allowed in his room B. you will be allowed in his room C. will you allow in his room D. will you be allowed in his room6.Not only _ the office, but also _ the letter on my desk.A. I entered. I noticed B. did I enter. noticed C. I entered. did I notice D. I entered. noticed I7.Never _ suc
18、h a film before.A.do I see B.have I seen C.shall I see D.I have seen8.Not a single foreigner _ there. A.we met with B.we did meet with C.met we D.did we meet9._ three minutes earlier, she would not have been caught in the rain.A.Had Jane arrived B.If Jane arrived C.If Jane should arrive D.Were Jane to arrive10._, I dont like him.A. Though I respect him very much B.As I respect him very much C. Very much although I respect him D. I respect him very much