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1、Unit2课下能力提升(八).阅读理解Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape：eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(营养)isim
2、portantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel(燃料)”.Donteattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,dontovereat.Itisnothelpfultob
3、eoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudontgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(人的个性)Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongand
4、refreshed，andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlifespan(寿命)Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingth
5、ebodyingoodshapes：basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.1Acc
6、ordingtothepassage,_AweshouldalwayskeepfitBifwewerehealthy，wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleepConecaneatalottostayingoodshapeDoneneednttakeanyexerciseifheishealthy2Inordertokeepgoodhealth,_AweshouldeatalotofsweetsBoneneedsalargeamountoffatCpeopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutritionDwemust
7、trytosleepnowandthen3Eatingmoreandsleepingless_AcankeephealthyBisnogoodforyouCgetsyoumoreenergyDwillkeepyourpersonality4Accordingtothepassage，thebenefitsofproperexerciseareasfollowsEXCEPTthat_AexercisecanhelpbuildupthebodyBexercisemaymakeyoulivelongerCexercisemayhelpcureheartdiseasesDexercisecanbrin
8、ghappinesstopeople.任务型阅读RightnowyouarereadingEnglish.1._Youknow,readingisaveryactiveprocess.Itistruethatthewriterdoesalotofwork,butthereaderalsohastoworkhard.Herearesomeusefultipsforyou.Trytoreadattherightlevel2_Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinterestingforyouandyouwillsoonbed
9、iscouraged.Sowhenyouread,makesurethecontentisunderstandable.Makeanoteofnewvocabulary.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyourvocabularybook.3._Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread,markthemwithapen,andthencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandaddthemtoyourvocabul
10、arybook.TrytoreadregularlyForexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.4._Forexample,youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetup,oratlunchtime.5_Chooseamagazineorbookaboutasubjectthatyoulike.Ifyouchoosesomethingthatyouliketoread,itcanactua
11、llybeinterestingandenjoyable.Forexample,ifyouliketoreadaboutfootballinyourownlanguage,whynotreadaboutfootballinEnglish?YouwillgetinformationaboutfootballandimproveyourEnglishatthesametime.AYoumaynotevenneedtouseadictionarybecauseyoucanguessthemeaning.BThatmeansyouareusingyourbraininaveryactiveway.CB
12、utyoudonthavetowritethemwhileyouarereading.DReadsomethingthatyoucanunderstand.ETrytoreadsomefamousstorybooks.FFixatimetoreadandkeeptoit.GReadwhatinterestsyou.完形填空A36yearoldfatherwantedtobuyChristmasgiftsforhistwodaughters,sohewenttosellhimselfforcash._1_，heonlygotasmallamount.DaveRobinsonsisafather-
13、of-twoand_2_.Healreadyappliedformorethan1，000jobsbutonlyreceivedtwo_3_.HelosthisjobinAugustandhastoliveonthelittleamountofmoneyhesaved.“Nowmy_4_haverunoutandmycollectionismerelyamemory，”hesaid.“Christmasisarriving,butIhaveno_5_tomakemydaughterswishescometruethisyear.”Thisholiday,he_6_tobuypresentsfo
14、rhistwodaughters,buthedidnothaveanycashto_7_So,hewenttoraisecashby_8_himselfoneBay.HeputanadoneBaywithatitle,“Somebodypleasetakepityandgivemea_9_”.Then,hewaitedhopefully.Sadly,heonly_10_10.50fromit.AccordingtoWalesOnline,theunemployedfatherwas_11_afterhisonlineauction(拍卖).“Thelistingwasquite_12_with
15、over600pageviewsbutthefinalsalepricewas10.50，”hesaid.“Iwasrathersad._13_，whowantstoworkaweekforonly10.50?Ihadexpectedtoget_14_100.”.Davewas_15_byawebsiteto“editandactintheirtimetravelingwebseries”“The_16_bidder(竞拍者)wasafilmmakerwhosawmyonlinevideos,actingandeditingskillsandwantedto_17_theminhisnewco
16、medy，”hesaid.“Ivedonesome_18_andeditingforhimandIbelieveheismorethanhappywithhis_19_”Aftertheauction_20_onTuesday,herelistedhimselfinthehopeofearning100.1A.HoweverBBesidesCInsteadDTherefore2A.easygoingBunemployedCuneducatedDhardworking3A.presentsBreportsCadvertisementsDreplies4A.materialsBabilitiesC
17、savingsDopportunities5A.promiseBplanCwayDreason6A.wantedBaffordedCfearedDmanaged7A.donateBearnCspendDraise8A.lendingBkillingCintroducingDselling9A.suggestionBgiftChugDjob10A.borrowedBgainedCpaidDsaved11A.disappointedBdelightedCashamedDshocked12A.importantBusefulCpopularDpractical13A.AfterallBInfactC
18、AtthesametimeDOnthecontrary14A.lessthanBatleastCnomorethanDatmost15A.entertainedBdefendedCgreetedDhired16A.winningBstrugglingClosingDamusing17A.takecareofBmakeuseofCkeepupwithDgetcloseto18A.shoppingBteachingCdesigningDacting19A.determinationBpurchaseCcollectionDmarket20A.startedBappliedCendedDreturn
19、ed.语法填空Whenlotsofwomenreachacertainage,theyfindmotherhoodexhausting,1._notNinainNewYork.The63-year-oldstillhaslotsofmotheringskillsthatshes2._(actual)morethanhappytorentoutthroughaunique3._(serve)called“NeedAMom”.Aformertheatricalproduceranddrug-rehabcounselorfromConnecticut,Ninanow4._(spend)allhert
20、imeusinghermotherhoodexperienceandherassociatedegreehelpingpeopleinneed5._motherlyadviceinNewYork.For$40anhourplusexpenses,Ninawilllistentoallyour6._(problem),offeradvice,helpyouplanandshopforadinnerparty,sewyourbuttonsbackon,bakeacake,anddoallsortsofotherthingsthatarealmothermightdo.Shellevenbuyand
21、wrap7._presentforyouractualmother.Ninadoesnthavea8._(fix)pricelist,sonoweverythingshedoesforyouwillcost$40anhour,rightfrombringingyouchickensoupwhenyouresickto9._(watch)amoviewithyou.Butshedrawsthelineatcleaning“Dontexpectme10._(clean)yourclosetordolaundry，”shesays.“Imnotyourmaid(女仆)！”.短文改错DearMr.Br
22、own，Wearepleasedyourewillingtoaskingforourviewsonthecourseofthegeneralrevision.Inmyopinion,whichweneedissolidfoundation.Asyouknow,manyofushaventhadgoodcommandofthebasicknowledgeinthepasttwoyears,sopleaseslowdown.Asfortheimportantpointswhichalsomakesusconfused,wouldyoupleasegiveusmorepracticeincaseof
23、weforget?Meanwhile,weneedyourinstructions,forexample,onhowtowriteinEnglishfluent.Bytheway,weareoftenstress,whichhasaverybadeffectinourstudies.Wewouldappreciateyouifyouwouldgiveussomeencouragefromtimetotime.Yours，LiHua答案：.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。健康对我们每个人来说都是很重要的，但健康的体魄也是需要我们呵护的。我们要通过合理的饮食、充足的睡眠以及适当的锻炼来保持健康。1解析
24、：选A推理判断题。从文章第一段的“Goodhealthisthemostvaluablething.thebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.”可以看出，我们要一直保持健康。2解析：选C细节理解题。从文章第二段的“Propernutrition(营养).unlessitreceivestheproperkindoffuel(燃料)”说明营养很重要，我们的饮食要根据营养来搭配。3解析：选B细节理解题。文章第二段提到不要吃太多东西，第三段说睡眠要充足。综合两点来看可确定答案为B。4解析：选C细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段的“Italsoimprovesyou
25、rheartandlungs.”可以看出，虽然锻炼对心脏有好处，但却不能治疗心脏病。.语篇解读：阅读英语材料对很多人来说是一件费脑子的事。那么如何有效地提高自己的阅读能力呢？1解析：选BB项中的That指1题前的“RightnowyouarereadingEnglish.”阅读英语材料的时候，意味着大脑在此刻非常活跃。，D2解析：选D本段所给的第一个建议为“Trytoreadattheright.”level项内容解释其具体含义，且与2题后面的句子语义衔接。3解析：选CC项中的but，write为关键词。C项补充说明3题前一句的含义，并与后一句语义衔接。4解析：选FF项中“Fixatime”与
26、本段的主旨(Trytoreadregularly)一致，4题后面的句子进一步解释所给的建议。5解析：选G根据最后一段内容可知，这一段建议人们阅读自己感兴趣的材料。.语篇解读：为了给女儿们买圣诞礼物，一位36岁的失业父亲在网络上拍卖自己。1解析：选A前后两句在意义上存在转折关系，故用however连接。2解析：选B由下文“HelosthisjobinAugust”可知，戴夫失业(unemployed)了。3解析：选D戴夫虽然曾多次投简历，却只收到2份回复(replies)。4解析：选C这里是说他的存款(savings)已经花完了。5解析：选C圣诞节即将到来，他却没有办法(way)实现女儿们的愿望
27、。6解析：选A他想(wanted)给两个女儿买礼物，但却无钱可花(spend)。7解析：选C参见上题解析。8解析：选D由首句“hewenttosellhimselfforcash”可知，戴夫在网站上出售(selling)自己。9解析：选D戴夫在eBay上以“有人需要你的帮助，请给我一份工作(job)吧”为标题出售自己，但结果却不如预期，仅仅得到(gained)10.5英镑。10解析：选B参见上题解析。11解析：选A由下文“Iwasrathersad”可知，戴夫对结果很失望(disappointed)。12解析：选C该句中“withover600pageviews”可知，戴夫的拍卖网页受到许多人
28、的关注，故选popular。13解析：选A戴夫对结果很失望，毕竟(afterall)，没有人愿意工作一周只得到10.5英镑，他以为自己至少(atleast)值100英镑。14解析：选B参见上题解析。15解析：选D把戴夫“标”走的是一名电影制片人，在看过戴夫的表演与剪辑能力后，决定雇用(hired)他，利用(makeuseof)戴夫的这些技能来完成自己的喜剧制作。16解析：选A戴夫在eBay上拍卖自己，thewinningbidder是指成功竞标得到戴夫的人。17解析：选B参见15题解析。18解析：选D由前文“myonlinevideos,actingandeditingskills”可知，戴夫
29、有表演(acting)技能。19解析：选B尽管这位电影制片人只花了10.5英镑，但在这桩买卖(purchase)中，戴夫认为他会收获更多。20解析：选C这次拍卖结束(ended)后，戴夫再次上eBay拍卖自己，他希望这次能得到100英镑。.语篇解读：本文是记叙文，题材为人物故事类。本文主要讲一位63岁美国老太太提供“租妈”服务的故事。1解析：but考查连词。设空处前后两个句子为转折关系，故填but。2解析：actually考查副词。修饰形容词happy应用副词，故填actually。3解析：service考查名词。空前“aunique”有提示，冠词和形容词均修饰名词，故填service。4解析
30、：spends考查动词时态。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时。5解析：of考查介词。“inneedof”为固定词组，意思是“需要”。6解析：problems考查名词。problem是可数名词，且前面有all来修饰，故用复数。7解析：a考查冠词。此处“apresent”表示泛指某个礼物。8解析：fixed考查形容词。“pricelist”为名词，故前面用形容词fixed来修饰。9解析：watching考查非谓语动词。“from.to.”结构中to为介词，故用watch的动名词形式。“10解析：toclean考查非谓语动词。expectsb.todosth.”意思是“期待某人做某事”。.第一句：askingask第二句：whichwhat第三句：good前加a第四句：makesmake;去掉of第五句：fluentfluently第六句：stressstressed;inon第七句：第一个youit;encourageencouragement