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1、精品教学课件设计| Excellent teaching plan倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形，将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装；只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装、否定词放在句首的倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的倒装是高考的热点一，完全倒装1、在 there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在 be后。e.g. There is a box on the table.2、为了表达生动，有时把表地点状语的介词词组置于句首，如 on the top of the hill,al
2、ong the river ,under the table 等， 构成倒装。e.g. In the room are ten students.On the desk is a new book.3、在here, there, now,then等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和谓语动词不倒装。e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.4、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，构 成倒装。若主语为人称代词，
3、只将副词放在句首，主语和谓语动词不倒装。e.g. Away hurried the boy。Out he rushed .5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装，此时，主句主语必 须是名词。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词不倒装。.“Very well, “ said the French student。“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please. he said二，部分倒1、在疑问句中。e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?What does your mother do?2、 在以 n
4、ever, little, hardly, few, not, seldom, not only 、 but also, hardly、 when,否定意义的 短语in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means 等等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分 倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.比较:I shall never forget the day when I joined th
5、e Army.Hardly had I come into the classroom when it rained.3、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一 事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。若上文既有肯定又有否定，或者，有两种以上的动 词形式，下文则用 So it is with Sb.e.g. 1）-I am watching TV. -So is she.2)-My parents didn t watch TV last nigN
6、e ither (Nor) did I.3) -I am watching TV now but I didn t watch TV last night.-So it is with Mary.4用于以only 所修饰的副词介词短语或状语从句的句子中。e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.Only in this way can we learn English well.注意 ：如果 only 后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。e.g. Only Wang Lili knows
7、 this.5在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和 should 这三个词是，可省去if ，将这些词移至主语之前。e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.6、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+ as +主语+谓语)。e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.Child as he is, he seems to know everything. ( child 前不加冠词)Hard as he worded, he made little progress.7、So +形容词/副词，such+名词及such置于句首时要倒装。So happy did he feel.Such was me.8用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g. May you succeed!Long live the Peoples Republic of China!