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1、高一英语暑期复习材料（15）词汇复习A Journey across Canada横穿加拿大的旅行Aftera quiz last autumn, Kuang crossed the continenteastwardTorontoto visit hisschoolmate , the distance（ measure ） approximately5,000 kilometers,Histrainstartedfrom Vancouver, a city sbymountains.After(confirm)his baggage wasaboard the train, Kuang（安
2、顿） in his seat. Having a giftcommunication, he startedchat ting with another passengerwithin5 minutes. Their（话题）includedtheCanadiantradition s,the PrimeMinister,themixtureofraces,andthe（ terrify ） Great Fall. After a nice buffetat noon, he was（高兴） to find that the scenerywas（ impress ） . He saw beau
3、tiful harbours（在远处） , wealthyurban areas and mapleforest that covered thousands ofacres. Heeven（设法）（看见）an eagle flyingupward over bush es.Kuang reached Toronto which lies（ slight ） near the borderat a misty dawn . Therewas frostand the broad（市区） streets were very quiet. Though it was early, Kuangpho
4、ned his schoolmate ina booth（附近的） at once（而不是）waiting for him to come. They had a good time together.状语从句由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。（一）时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由when,
5、 as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (moment ), by the time, no sooner than, hardly (scarcely)等引when,导。 every time或thee.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him, you will never
6、 forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.（二）原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是然）等， for 表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如e.g. He is disappointed because he didnt get the position.As it is raining, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.because, since, as , now that （
7、既because强。（三）地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where和 wherever 等。e.g. Sit wherever you like.Make a mark where you have a question.（四）目的状语从句引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是so, so that（从句谓语常有情态动词）, in order that, in case （以防，以免）等。e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.She has bought the book in order that she could fol
8、low the TV lessons.He left early in case he should miss the train.（五）结果状语从句结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。 由 so that （从句谓语一般没有情态动词） , so that, such 等that引导。e.g. She was ill, so that she didn t attend the meeting.He was so excited that he could not say a word.She is such a good teacher that everyone
9、admires her.（六）条件状语从句条件状语从句分真实性（有可能实现的事情）与非真实性（条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情） 条件句。引导条件状语从句的词（组）主要有 if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as)far as, if only ( = if ) 。注意：条件从句中的 if 不能用 whether 替换。 e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.You may borrow the book so long as you
10、 keep it clean.So far as I know （据我所知） , he will be away for three months.You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you donIf he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her. t go too far away from the river bank.（七）让步状语从句让步状语从句可由although, though, as, even if (though), however, whatev
11、er, whether or, no ma(when, what,)等引导。注意：as 引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。e.g. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.Child as he is, he knows a lot.Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say , I ll never change my mind.（八）方式状语从句方式状语从句常由as, as if (though), the way, rather than 等引导。e.g. You must do the exercise as I show
12、 you.He acted as if nothing had happened.（九）比较状语从句比较状语从句常用than, so (as) as, the more等引the导more。e.g. I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.The busier he is, the happier he feels.（十）使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将
13、来。e.g. We ll go outing if it doesn t rain tomorrow.I ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或虽不一致，是it），从句的谓语又包含动词be ，就可省略从句中的“主语+ be”部分。e.g. When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.If (you are) asked you may come in.If (it is) nece ssa
14、ry I ll explain to you again.3、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where 为例，能引导多种从句。e.g. You are to find it where you left it. （ _从句）Tell me the address where he lives.（ _从句）I don t knowwhere he came from. （ _ 从句）Where he has gone is not known yet. （ _ 从句）This place is where they once hid. （ _
15、 从句）练习用适当的连词填空：1. Dr. Bethune ( 白求恩 ) came to China _ he was fifty.2. He began to work _ he got there.3. Lets begin our meeting _everyone is here.4. I like the English people, _ I dont like their food.5. _ you go in China, you can see smiling faces.6. He didnt come to the lecture, _ he was very busy
16、.7. _we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.8. They will help you _ you meet with difficulty.9. _ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.10.I didnt join them yesterday evening _ I had to go to an important meeting.11. We would try to get a car _we could all travel together more e
17、asily.12. She wouldnt forget her mothers birthday _ she seldom wrote to her family.13. Were doing everything we can to make things as easy for you _we can.14. The meeting became so disorderly _ the speaker had to shout the audience down.15. He was angrier _ ever before.16. _ you lock all the doors,
18、he can still manage to get in.17. The boy was so tired _ he fell asleep on the bus.18. Hard _ he tried, he couldn t force the door open.选择填空1.I ll let you know _ he comes back.A. beforeB. becauseC. as soon asD. although2.She will sing a song _ she is asked.A. ifB. unlessC. forD. since3.We will work
19、_ we are needed.A. wheneverB. becauseC. sinceD. wherever4. Read it aloud _ the class can hear you.A. so thatB. ifC. whenD. although5._ you go, dont forget your people.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whichever6. It is about ten years _ I met you last.A. sinceB. forC. whenD. as7. They will never su
20、cceed, _ hard they try.A. becauseB. howeverC. whenD. since8. _ still half drunk, he made his way home.A. WhenB. BecauseC. ThoughD. As9. _ she was very tired, she went on working.A. AsB. AlthoughC. EvenD. In spite of10.Busy _ he was, he tried his best to help you.A. asB. whenC. sinceD. for11.I learne
21、d a little Russian _ I was at middle school.A. thoughB. althoughC. as ifD. when12._ we got to the station, the train had left already.A. IfB. UnlessC. SinceD. When13._ the rain stops, we 11 set off for the station.A. BeforeB. UnlessC. As soon asD. Though14.She was _ tired _ she could not move an inc
22、h.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. very, thatD. so, as15.We didn t go home _ we finished the work.A. sinceB. untilC. becauseD. though16.Ill stay here _ everyone else comes back.A. even ifB . as thoughC. becauseD. until17.Although its raining, _ are still working in the field.A. theyB . but theyC. and they
23、D. so they18.Speak to him slowly _ he may understand you better.A. sinceB. so thatC. forD. because19.Youll miss the train _ you hurry up.A. unlessB. asC. ifD. until20.When you read the book, you d better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the placeD. where21.Wed better hur
24、ry _ it is getting dark.A. andB. butC. asD. unless22.I didn t manage to do it _ you had explained how.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before23._ he comes, we wont be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even24.I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless25. _ I catch a
25、 cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every timeB. ThoughC. EvenD. Where26. Whats the matter _ they still havent answered the telegram?A. whenB. thatC. thoughD. however27. Bring it nearer _ I may see it better.A. althoughB. even thoughC. so thatD. since28.You may arrive in Beijing early _ you mind taking
26、 the night train.A. thatB. thoughC. unlessD. if29.Helen listened carefully _ she might discover exactly what she needed.A. in thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. even though30.More people will eat out in restaurants _ they do today.A. thanB. whenC. whileD. as31._ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid ma
27、king mistakes in her homework.A. MuchB. HoweverC. AsD. Although32.Poor _ it may be, there is no place like home, _ you may go.A. as; whereverB. though; wheneverC. in spite of; when D. that; wherever33.The child was _ immediately after supper.A. enough tired to go to bedB. too tired to go to bedC. so
28、 tired that he went to bedD. very tired, he went to bed34.The history of nursing _ the history of man.A. as old asB. is old thanC. that is as old asD. is as old as35._ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.A. SinceB. OnceC. WhenD. Although36._ we stood at the top of t
29、he building, the people below were hardly visible.A. AsB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. In spite of37.Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _ his father died.A. thanB. asC. whileD. when38._ David goes, he is welcome.A. WhicheverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whatever39.The house stood _ there had been a rock.A
30、. whichB. at whichC. whenD. where40.Small _ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.A. becauseB. soC. ifD. as41.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB . as many twice C. twice as manyD. twice many as42.The piano in the other
31、shop will be _, but _.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good43. John plays football _, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as44. Although he is considered a great writer,A. his works are not widely read
32、B. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read45. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As46.What was the party like? Wonderful. It s years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since47.
33、It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then48. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever49. After the war, a new school building was put
34、 up _ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when50._, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is51. He will come to call on you the moment he _ his painting.A. will finishB. finishedC. has fi
35、nishedD. had finished52. _ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.A. No matterB. No wonderC. ThoughD. However53. It was _ that she couldn t finish it by herself.A. so difficult a workB. such a difficult workC. so difficult workD. such difficult work参考答案语法复习六：状语从句1. wh
36、en; 2. as soon as; 3. as; 4. though; 5. Wherever; 6. because; 7. Since; 8. whenever; 9. Since; 10. because; 11. so that; 12. though; 13. as; 14. that; 15. than; 16. Even if; 17. that; 18. as七选五Shaking hands, American stylePeople often shake hands in the United States. American men shake hands with o
37、ther men. American women often shake hands with men, and sometimes they shake hands with other women. Adults shake hands with children. And some people even teach their dogs to shake hands! 36 How do they shake hands just long enough? Just hard enough? Here are four little rules to remember.1. Use y
38、our right hand.2. Use good eye contact. Look at the person in the eye while you are shaking hands.3. Don t shake too long37. Then let go and pull your hand back toward you.4. 38 When a handshake is weak, Americans think the person may not be a hard worker or a good leader. When a handshake is too st
39、rong, Americans think the person is too rough or has bad manners.39 They shake hands when they meet for the first time. They shake hands to say congratulations. They shake hands when they meet after not seeing each other for a while. And they often shake hands when they say good-bye. In business, sh
40、aking hands shows agreement and honesty.Handshakes are good everywhere.40So make sure to shake plenty of hands.A. Offer your hand first.B. Shake for no more than three seconds.C. How do people shake hands correctly?D. Don t shake too strongly or too weakly.E. It is not polite to refuse a person s ha
41、nd.F. When do people in the United States shake hands?G. Make sure your hands aren t sweaty when you do this.完形填空Douglas was my cousin. I first met him when he came to stay with my family for a41 , because his parentswere going to teach in Africa.He and his family42all the way on the other side of t
42、he country, so we had never had a chance tovisit.43 , when we arrived at the airport, it was not hard to find which person was my44 . He was the onestanding all alone, looking around for someone to45him. He looked a little scared to meet us,46started tosmile shyly after my mom hugged ( 拥抱 ) him.When we got back home and Douglas47puttinghis thingsaway, Icould not b