《高中英语Unit2tutorialcentres-grammar学案上海牛津版S2A.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语Unit2tutorialcentres-grammar学案上海牛津版S2A.docx（3页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、Unit2 Tutorial Centres Grammar学案（一）目标复习比较现在完成时（主动和被动语态）和一般过去时，并且学习本课的重点语法时态点：现在完成进行时，达到以下两个目标：1 了解基本的构成；2 了解使用的情景，完成基本操练。（二）要点详解：About the present perfect continuous tense:1. Formationhas/have been + doing2. Where to use(1) We use this tense to talk about an action which started in the past and is s
2、till continuing.e.g. Ihave been attendinga tutorial centre for two months.Youhave been studyingfor ten hours. You must take a rest.(2) We often use this tense with phrases such as:all day, all afternoon, for sevenhours or for four years. These phrases help to stress that the action is stillcontinuin
3、g.Dosome exercisesabout the presentperfectcontinuoustense,pay attentionto thedifferencesbetween the presentperfecttense and the presentperfectcontinuoustense(EX 2. see in Part 3)3. Understanding and doing more practiceStudents try to understand the grammar points mentioned aboveEX 1. Fill in the bla
4、nks with the simple past or the present perfect of the givenverbs.1. I last _(meet) him long ago. I _ (not see) him for a long time.2.We _ (live) in the housesince 1970,that isto say,ever sincemy father_ (die).3. I _ (read) the novel when I _ (be) at college. It is such a long time that I _ (forget)
5、 what it is about.4. Since I _ (make) my report last year, there _ (be) a steady improvement in the company s trading position. The performance of our overseasbranch _ (be) particularly encouraging.5. A: _ you _ (bring) your bathing suit with you?B: yes, I am going to show you how much I _ (improve)
6、.6. A: I _ (not see) anything of Jane lately. When_ you _ (see) last?B: I _ (meet) her two days ago. I think she _ (change) a lot.7.Althoughwe _ (be)in thisvillagesixyearsso far,we _ (get)to know many people yet. But our next-door neighbor _ (be) helpful whenwe first _ (move) in.用心爱心专心- 1 -8. This b
7、ike _ (be) in our family for 14 years. My father _ (use)it for the firstfive years,my brother _ (ride) it for the nextfive, andI _ (have) it for the last four.Keys:1. met, havent seen2. have lived,died3. read,was, haveforgotten4. made, has been, has been5. Have brought, have improved6. haven t seen,
8、 didsee, met, has changed7.have been, haventgot,was, moved8. has been, used, rode, have hadEX 2.1. Fill in the blanks with the present perfect tense or the present perfect continuous tense(1) Thank goodness, we _ safely. (arrive)(2) The book _ (lie) on the table since morning.(3) They _ (not leave)
9、because their schoolbag are still on their deaks.(4) It _ (be) cold this year. I wonder when it is going to get warmer.(5) I _ (make) cakes. Thats why my hands are all covered with flour.(6) The lady has been to the shop several times, but she _ (buy, never) anything.(7) Nobody knows where to go dur
10、ing the holiday. Nothing _ (arrange) yet.(8) A few questions _ (not settle) up to now.(9) I _ (not see) him ever since then.(10) Nobody seems to take notice of the ten-cent note which _ (lie) on the ground for quite a long time.(11) So far this term, 3 English tests _ (give) to the students.(12) I d
11、on t think anything that _(do) can be done.(13) Never _ I _ (give) such a chance to make a speech in front of such a large audience.(14) It is the second time that Joe _ (criticize) for the terrible mistakehe _ (make) this term.(15) Will you have the vase _ (break) by the child _ (mend)?2. Translati
12、on:用心爱心专心- 2 -1. 我在这儿坐了一下午了。2. 他们从 60 年代以来一直为独立而斗争。3. 我一直在写一篇文章。4. 从上星期以来，我一直在读那本书。5. 我们找过他，但没有找到他。6. 这些年来，他们一直为我们杂志写稿。7. 最近我们常常见面。Key for reference:1.1. have arrived2. has been lying3. haven t left4.hasbeen5. have been making 6. has never bought 7. has been arranged8.have not been settled 9.have no
13、t seen 10.has been lying11. have been given12. has been done 13. havebeen given 14. has been criticizedhas made15. has been broken mended【 2】1. I have been sitting here all afternoon.2. They have been fighting for independence since 1960s.3. I have been writing an article.4. I have been reading that book since last week.5.We have looked for him, but havent found him.6. They have been contributing articles to our magazine all these years.7. We have been seeing each other quite often recently.用心爱心专心- 3 -