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1、Unit 3 Travel journal课前十分钟短文填空Dolphins are wild creatures ， so there are a few things you need to _ in mind when you join them in the ocean.Swim slowly and carefully and _ try to catch upwith the dolphins.You have to be careful not to _ the dolphins when they are feeding or taking _ of their young.I
2、f a dolphincomes near you， don t reach outand try to _ it.Dolphins living in the wild do not _ to be touched by humans.You must never try to grab or hold a dolphin it will _ the dolphins.Thekeepdon tdisturbcaretouchlikefrightenbest way to have a good _ with your new friends is to learn from them.Try
3、 to swim like the dolphins，_ moving your arms too much ，and pay attention to _the dolphins use body language to communicate.swimwithouthow漫画欣赏1画面描述Two cactuses are growing in a large area of desert. The mother cactus is holding an umbrella to protect the baby cactus from thebaking sun. But against h
4、er good wish ， the baby cactus is bending down and turning weak in the shade of the umbrella.寓意理解In our daily life ， parents are making every effort to create a comfortable environment for their children. But too much protection has a side effect on their children. One cannot grow up without experie
5、ncing pain and difficulties.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120 词左右的小短文？ .词义辨析1.We are happy that the project has been completed ahead of_.2A journalB scheduleC altitudeD forecast2 She is _.I m afraid she won t change her mind easily.A reliableB stubbornC fluentD grateful3 I m sure he won t let you；downhe s always _.A
6、 looseB frequentC stubbornD reliable4 He was standing on the bridge looking down at the river_.A finallyB straightC beneathD entirelyBBDC5 To write a good essay you must first _ your ideas in anorderly way.A organizeB recognizeCtransportD ignore6 The weather _ says it will be sunny tomorrow.A identi
7、tyB commandC insuranceD forecast7 He chose Germany， but personally I d _ to go to theNetherlands.A requestB concernC disagreeD prefer8 If you don t speak good English，you ll be at a big _when you try to get a job.A disadvantageB journeyC attitudeD pillow9 I am unable to _ to school because my bike i
8、s broken.A settleB graduateC cycleD paceADDAC310 They went on a long train _ across India last week.A scheduleB journeyC flameD valley.短语填空ever since； be fond of ；care about；make up one s mind；give in ； as usual；dream about; change.for. ； put up； for company1 The artist _ drawing when he was only a
9、child offour.2 Have you _ where to go for your holidays?3 She went to America in 1956 and has lived there _.4 The old woman lives on her own and has a dog _.5 The greatest scientists like Einstein don t _ money atall.6 Before it got dark ， the campers _ their tents in a valley.Bwas fond ofmade up yo
10、ur mindever sincefor companycare aboutput up7 They were not a good team ， but they refused to _ andaccept defeat.8 These shoes are too large.Can I _ a smaller size?9 Although she had problems ，she carried on working _.10 A real sportsman will never _ cheating in a game.完成句子1 Ever since middle school
11、 ， my sister and I _ (梦想去作 ) a great bike trip.(dream)2 Although she didn t know the best，wayshe insisted that she _ ( 自己合理安排这次旅游) (organize)give inchange them foras usualdream about4have dreamed about takingorganize the trip properly3 When I told her the air would be _( 呼吸困难 )， she said it would be
12、 an interesting experience.(hard)hard to breathe.模仿造句1 She can be really stubborn. 翻译 伦敦的夏天有时候会很冷。_2. Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice. 翻译 这孩子太小，不能照顾他自己。_3 To climb the mountain was hard work. 翻译 解决这个问题是不容易的。_4 It was great fun especially as it gradually became much
13、warmer. 翻译 在国外生活不容易，特别是当你不会说英语时。_London can be rather cold in summer .The child is so young that he can t look after himself.To solve the problem is not an easy task.It is not easy to live abroad ， especially when you can t speak English.5 We can hardly wait to see them! 翻译 他急切地想得到那份工作。_He can t wai
14、t to be given the job.核心词汇梳理1 prefer v 更喜欢5句型prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth. 喜欢 (做 ) 而不喜欢( 做)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事would prefer it if. 更愿意或更希望I much prefer cats to dogs. 猫和狗之中我更喜欢猫。I prefer walking to cycling.我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。I d prefer it if you didn t smoke in front of the
15、 children.我希望你不要在孩子面前抽烟。2 persuade vt. 说服；劝服；使某人相信句型persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人去做某事persuade sb.into doing sth.劝说某人做某事persuade sb.out of (doing) sth. 劝说某人不要做某事I finally managed to persuade her to go out for a drink with me.我最后终于想法子说服她跟我一起出去喝一杯。I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competi
16、tion.我搁不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。He persuaded me out of lending him all my savings.他劝阻我把我所有的存款借给他。搭配persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision.我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。6链接convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事advise sb.to do sth.建议某人去做某事，劝说某人去做某事3.schedule n 时间表；计划vt. 安排；计划识记on/behind/ah
17、ead of schedule 按照 / 迟于 / 先于预定时间He could have finished it on schedule ， but somehow he fell behind.他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知怎地却落后了。We finished the project three weeks ahead of schedule.我们提前3 个星期完成了这项工程。句型be scheduled to do sth.计划做某事，确定做某事The meeting is scheduled to last four days. 会议计划开四天。The new airport
18、is scheduled to open just before Christmas.新机场定于圣诞节前开始使用。4 determine v. 决定；决心；确定No matter what happens， she has determined to tell the truth.无论发生什么事，她都已经决定把真相说出来。We must determine what to do next. 我们必须决定下一步的行动。We haven t determined the date for the meeting.我们尚未确定会议的日期。提示determine 后接 that 从句时，从句中的谓语动
19、词常用(should) v.形式 。She determined that nothing prevent her from going to work inXinjiang.她决心不会让任何事情阻止她去新疆工作。识记determined adj .下定决心的，意志坚强的7He is so determined a man that we all have faith in him.他意志非常坚定，我们都相信他。句型be determined to do/on doing sth./thatclauseWe were determined to start early.我们决定早动身。We w
20、ere determined on starting early.We were determined that we start early.链接decide to do sth./on doing sth. 决定做某事重点短语例释1.be fond of 爱好；喜欢I m not very fond of country music我.不太喜欢乡村音乐。He was fond of drawing when he was a child.他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画。2 care about 在乎；关心；照顾Can she care about the children？她能照顾这些孩子吗？H
21、e doesn t care a bit about clothes穿着.方面他毫不在乎。提示care about 通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，后接wh 或 if 从句时，常省略about。I don t care (about) what he我不在乎llsay他说.什么。I don t care if she leaves or not我.不在乎她是否离开。链接 care for 喜欢；照顾；关心；愿意Einstein cared little for money. 爱因斯坦不太喜欢钱。Would you care for a cup of tea ？你想喝杯茶吗？83 give i
22、n让步；屈服；投降；顺从The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.拗不过孩子的要求，母亲买了玩具给他。The government officials showed no signs of giving in to thekidnappers demands.政府官员们绝无向绑匪的要求退让之意。链接give up 放弃，戒除give away 赠送；放弃；泄露give off 散发出give out 分发；放出；发布；用尽；筋疲力尽give over 转让；放弃；停止4.put up 搭起；建起；举起；张贴；留宿；住宿They had
23、put up a shed before the rain came.趁着大雨没来，他们搭建起一个木棚。Large posters were put up ，informing people of this concert.张贴了巨型海报，向人们宣传这次演唱会。I always put up at the Grand Hotel when I was in town.我以前来城里时，经常住客来得宾馆。链接put aside 搁置一旁，储蓄put away 收拾起来，储蓄put back 放回，送回，拨回put down 放下，写下，镇压，取缔put forward 提出，推荐put in 插话
24、put off 延期，推迟put on 穿上，上演，装出，增加(体重、速度 )9put out 伸出，熄灭，扑灭put up with 忍受疑难语句细解1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我姐姐。【要点指南】本句使用了强调句型：it was.who. ，被强调部分为主语my sister。强调句型的基本结构为：it is/was 被强调部分that/who 句子的其余
25、部分。It is English that is widely used in the world nowadays.是英语在当今世界被广泛运用。It was in the street that I met one of my old friends.我是在街上遇到我的一个老朋友的。拓展强调句型除了有陈述句外，也可有一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式。一般疑问句式：Is/Was被强调成分that/who 句子的其余部分；特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词 is/was it that/who 句子的其余部分。Was it in 1896 that the modern Olympic Games starte
26、d ？现代奥运会开始于1896 年吗？Is it Lucy who is to be sent to work in the west？被派往西部工作的人是露西吗？What was it that you gave the girl just now ？你刚才给那个女孩的是什么东西？When was it that the first Olympic Games began ？第一届奥运会是在什么时候开始的？2 At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cyclingthrough clouds.在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，
27、仿佛骑车穿越云层。【要点指南】find oneself doing sth. 意为 “突然发现或惊奇地发10现自己在做某事”，表示吃惊或不相信等情感。Dick found himself walking in the direction of Mike s place.迪克突然发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。When he came to， he found himself lying in hospital.他醒来后，发现自己躺在了医院里。拓展 find sb. doing sth. 意为 “发现某人在做某事”，此时 sb.与 doing 之间是主动关系。而find.done 意为 “发现某事
28、已做完”，此时过去分词done 与前面的宾语是被动关系。I went for Mr.Brown ， and found him cooking supper.我去找布朗先生，发现他在做晚饭。When we arrived ， we found him waiting to receive us.我们到达后，发现他在等着接见我们。When he came back a moment later， he found the door closed. 一会儿后他回来了，却发现门已关闭。On his return from his office ， he found his house deserted.他从办公室回到家后，发现家里已空无一人。11