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1、2012 届高考英语顶尖学案：外研版Module 2 Fantasy Literature 幻想文学核心词汇1 I have seen clouds of different sin the sky.2 . At last the sun was safter weeks of rain.3 With the telescope ， they can observe distant stars that are i to thenaked eyes.4 The boy was thirsty for （ 复仇 ）a fter his father s death.5 He has （ 积攒 ）
2、a large sum of money.6 He stood there still ， as if he were （ 卡住 ） 7 She made herself （ 舒服的 ）in a big chair.8 I would like you to answer （ 确定地 ） “yes ” or “ no” 9 Don t to tell us if you have a problem as there s no room for.（hesitate）10 It was that he didn t even whether he would be acceptedby the
3、company.（doubt）11 shapes 2.shining 3.invisible4.revenge 5.accumulated fortable 8.definitely 9.hesitate ； hesitation 10.doubtful ； doubt 高频短语1 . 在中起重要作用，对有重要影响2 注视，盯着看3 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣4 . 与有联系，与联系在一起5 . 对看不见；无形的6 目光集中；注视；决定；确定7 出发，动身8 伸出9 存款10 . 朝走过来11 走开12 放下；镇压1.play an important part in 2.keep one
4、 s eyes on 3.appeal to sb. 4.（be） associated with 5.be invisible to,6.fix on7.set out 8.hold out 9.on e up to 11.turn away 12.put down重点句式1 Then she leapt backwards ， ， .然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。2 When it had gone past he crossed the road ， the spot the cat had been investigating.车开过去后，他穿过马路，眼睛盯着那只
5、猫一直在打量的地方。3 It someone had cut a patch out of the air， .看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块，4 .the feeling at the same time， he stood up and looked around for the cat ， his guide.感觉像在半醒半梦间，他站起来环顾四周寻找他的向导一一那只猫。5 A young man through a wood he saw a ring lying on the ground.一个年轻人正在穿过一片树林时，他看见地面上有一个戒指。1.back arched and fur
6、 on end ； tail held out stiffly2.keeping his eyes on ； where3.looked as if 4.that he was dreaming but awake 5.was walking ； when 知识详解1.hesitate v 犹豫，迟疑（ 回归课本 P17）What he saw made his head swim and his heart thump harder ， but he didn t hesitate ： .他看到的一切使他头晕目眩，心跳加速，但他却丝毫没有迟疑：【归纳总结】【例句探源】 He hesitate
7、d whether he should make a last attempt to save the man.该不该再作最后一次努力来救这个人，他犹豫不决。（2）（牛津 P959）Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries.如果有疑问就请尽管和我联系。 She replied without hesitation. 她毫不犹豫地作了回答。 He s still hesitating about joining/over whether to join the expedition.他对是否去参加探险仍拿不定主意。【
8、即境活用】1 .Whenever I ask him for help ， he doesn t me ， which moves me a lot.A hesitate helpingB hesitate to helpC bend down to help D doubt to help解析：选B。 hesitate to do sth. 做某事犹豫不决。2 （2009 年高考福建卷 ）We are at your service.Don t to turn to us if youhave any further problems.A begB hesitateC desireD see
9、k解析：选B。考查动t辨析。beg 乞求；hesitate犹豫；desire 渴望；seek 寻求。hesitate to do sth. “犹豫做某事” 。句意：我们（ 随时 ） 为你服务。如果你还有什么问题，请不要犹豫找我们帮忙。2.doubt n &v. 怀疑；疑惑（ 回归课本 P17）But Will knew without the slightest doubt that that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world.但是威尔深信不疑：另一边的那块草地在一个不同的世界里。【归纳总结】【例句探源】约翰会不
10、会准时来还不 There is some doubt(about)whether John will come on time.太确定。 I have no doubt that he will succeed. 我相信他会成功。 But there is no doubt that he deserves the title“ outstanding player of hisgeneration ” 但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting touris
11、ts fromall over the world.毫无疑问，冰屋很流行，它正吸引着来自世界各地的游人。 I don t doubt that you are honest. 我相信你是诚实的。【即境活用】3 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt a cure of AIDS will befound.B whatA whichC thatD whether解析：选C。本题中表示“没有疑问”，是很肯定的事，因此用 that ;而whether意为“是 否” ，表示“有疑问” ，在此处意义不正确。4 .There is very litt
12、le doubt we ll have the order tomorrow.A ifB whyC thatD how解析：选Co句意“没有多大疑问明天我们会接到这个订单。”注意同位语从句不能用if引导。3.direction n 方向 （pl.） ；指南；说明书（ 回归课本 P16）someone who shows you which direction to go in 指给你往哪个方向走的 人【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 （ 牛津 P561）The road was blocked in both directions.这条路往返方向都堵死了。 （ 朗文 P525）A very help
13、ful woman gave me directions to the police station.一位非常肯帮忙的妇女告诉我到警察局怎么走。 （ 朗文 P526）I came directly I got your message.我一接到你的消息就来了。【即境活用】5 .Generally speaking ， when taken according to the ， the drug has no sideeffect.A directionsB instructionsC introductionsD explanations解析：选A。句意是：一般来说，这药如按说明服用是不会有副
14、作用的。directions 指示,用法，说明，强调一种指导； instructions 指导，指令，更多的是指对一种产品的说明； introductions 介绍；入门； explanations 解释，说明，强调对做某事的原因作出说明。6 Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount ofmedicine.A explanationsB directionsC descriptionsD introductions解析：选B。 explanations 解释； directions 说明； descrip
15、tions 描述； introductions介绍。句意为：认真阅读药瓶上的说明并按剂量要求服用。4.turn away 走开，不让进入；拒之门外，转过身去，转移，驱逐，解雇 （ 回归课本 P16）Eventually this cat turned away. 终于，那只猫转身跑开了。【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.她一看见这么多血就立刻吓得转过脸去。 Somerefugees were turned away.There were too many hungry mouths to
16、feed already.一些难民被打发走了。因为需要提供食物的饥民已经太多了。The theatre is turning people away ； the seats are all sold.电影院谢绝群众入场，座席都卖完了。经过他们的努 Through all their efforts ， a disaster was eventually turned away.力，最终避免了一场灾难。【即境活用】7 .We waited in line for an hour ， only to be at the door.A turned awayB turned downC turned
17、 backD turned off解析： 选A。 句意是： 我们排队等了 1 个小时， 结果到了门口却不让进入。 此句要用 turn away表示“不让进入”。8 Her parents had had a very anxious moment but everything all right in the end.A turned upB turned downturn out “结果是” ；， his own world.他从起居室的我必须在付款孩子们在公园里玩当我走进房间时，C turned awayD turned out解析： 选 D。 句意为： “她父母当时非常着急， 但最后结果
18、是一切正常。turn up “出现” ； turn down “拒绝” ； turn away “走开” 。5.look through 透过看去；看穿；检查；翻阅；浏览（ 回归课本 P17）He bent to look through and saw the road in Oxford他俯身向空洞的那一边望去，他看到了自己的世界牛津的街道。【归纳总结】【例句探源】 He looked through the living-room window at a rain-soaked garden.窗户看那被雨水浸湿了的花园。 I must look through these bills a
19、nd check them before I pay them.前查看并核对一下这些账单。 The children played in the park while their mother looked on.时，他们的母亲在一旁看着。 He didn t look up from his newspaper when I entered the room.他还在看报，没有抬头。【即境活用】9 .Will you my composition to find out whether I ve made any spellingmistakes?A look throughB look on
20、C look upD look out of解析： 选 A。 本题考查动词短语辨析。 根据句子的意思分析， 此处用 look through ， 表示 “仔 细审读”的意思。10 I have all my papers but I still can t find my notes.A looked throughB looked forC looked afterD looked out解析：选A。句意“我把所有的文件检查了一遍，但仍没有找到笔记。”句型梳理1) 【教材原句】 If so ， what did you like best ？ (P24)如果这样的话，你最喜欢什么？【句法分析
21、】 if so 为条件状语从句的省略。如果从属连词后面的主语与主句的主语相同并且谓语中含有be 动词，可以省略从句中的主语和 be 动词；若从句中主语和谓语是it be 形式， it 与 be 动词也可以省略。常见结构还有(1)if necessary/possible/not ； when necessary/possible 等；2) ) 从 属 连 词 v.-ing 。 常 用 于 该 结 构 的 从 属 连 词 还 有 while/though/as though/as if/although 等。 If possible , come and see me next Friday.如
22、果有可能的话，下周五来见我。 When meeting/coming across him ， I told him the news.当我遇到他时，我告诉了他这个消息。 He paused as if expecting Mary to speak.他停了停，好像希望玛丽说话似的。 Although old (Although it is old)， the car still runs well.虽然汽车很旧，但跑起来仍然不错。【即境活用】11 Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? Yes. ， I m goin
23、g to visit some homes for the old in the city.A If everB If busyC If anythingD If possible解析：选D。句意：一一你为即将到来的假期做了特别安排了吗？一一是的。如果有可能的话，我将去市里的几家老人院看看。 if ever 如果曾经， if possible 如果有可能的话。由 句意可知D项正确。12 (2009 年高考江西卷)Some of you may have finished unit one. ， you can goon to unit two.A If you mayB If you doC
24、If notD If so解析：选D=考查省略。句意：你们中的一些人也许已经完成了第一单元，如果这样的话，可以继续完成第二单元。if so是省略形式。假如选择 B项，应该为If you have.。2. 【教材原句】 What he saw made his head swim and his heart thump harder ， but he didn t hesitate ： .(P17)他看到的一切使他头晕目眩，心跳加速，但他却丝毫没有迟疑：【句法分析】 本句是 what 引导的主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词 that ， whether ，if 和连接代词 what ， who，
25、 which ， whatever ， whoever 以及连接副词how， when， where ，why 等词引导。 that 在句中无实义， 仅起连接的作用， 连接代词和连接副词在句中既有自己的意义，又起连接作用在句中充当句子成分。 What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.他在会议上的发言使所有与会者吃惊。 How a telephone works is a question which not everyone can answer.电话是怎样工作的，这个问题并不是每个人都能回答。 That the eart
26、h goes around the sun is certain.地球围绕太阳转是确定无疑的。如果主语从句太长，为避免句子结构头重脚轻，可用 it 作形式主语，而把主语从句放在主句谓语部分之后。 that 引导的主语从句可用 it 代替，但 that 不可省略。 It s reported that the highway will be opened to traffic next week.据报道，这条高速公路将于下周通车。 Is it really true that he has gone abroad?他真的出国了吗？【即境活用】13 （2010 年江西高安中学月考）The information will be helpful to will takeover the job.A thoseB whoC whoeverD anyone解析：选 C。考查名词性从句。句意：无论谁接管这份工作，这一信息都将对他有帮助。“ whoever will take over the job ”是介词 to 的宾语； whoever 在从句中作主语。如果选才i A、D两项，需要在后面加上who。用心 爱心 专心6