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1、2012高考英语Unitl Friendship单元强化训练 新人教版必 修11 .单词拼写1. Our workmate has been in danger.Were all concerned （ 关心）about his health.2. I have packed （ 打包）up my clothes ; Im ready to go on a holiday.3. I was really upset （ 心烦）by the news.4. Some drivers simply ignore（ 不理会）speed limits when driving on the road.
2、5. We all shared （ 分享）in her happiness when she won the scholarship.n.单项填空1. Winning the hosting of the 2010 World Expo is great victory not only for Shanghai citizens, but for people of the whole Chinese nation.A. /; /B. a; /C. a; theD. the ; a【解析】考查冠词。第一个空处“一个伟大的胜利”是泛指，用不定冠词；第二空处后面的people of the w
3、hole Chinese nation是指全中国人民，是特指，用定冠词the。【答案】C2. That year his total income, with his reward, 12,000 yuan.A. added to ; added up toB. added; added toC. added up to ; addedD. adds to ; adds up to【解析】考查动词add及其相关短语。add 增加，增添，add to 增添，增加”，后面常用抽象名词，如difficulty , pleasure等。add.to. “加；往里添加“；add up “加起来”；add
4、 up to “总计为”。句意为：那一年他的全部收入，包括奖金，共计 一万两千元。【答案】A3. his roommates up, Mr.Smith, who worked in his office until midnight, walked into the room quietly. A. In order not to wakeB. In order to not wakeC. So as to not wakeD. So as not to wake【解析】 in order to 和so as to 都是“为了 的意思，但是 so as to 不能位于 句首，故排除 C、D两项
5、；in order to的否定形式是在不定式前面加 not,故正确答案为 A句意为：为了不吵醒舍友，从办公室工作到半夜的史密斯先生静悄悄地走进室内。【答案】A4. This area soon from the effects of the earthquake.A. hid B . recovered C . concerned D . set【解析】 句意为：该地区受地震影响后不久就恢复正常了。代msr指通过努力恢复以往的样子,【答案】B5, Can you imagine what we had l for the Asian Gam亡亡A ditricultyj to prepareB
6、, difficult” ht prepaiingC. trouble? tc prepareD. troubles in preparing解析】 本题是将短语have dlfYiailty （inj doing wth 做某事有困难”放在 疑问句中考查。hai七troubk珞ith后面可接名词或代词,其中trouble是不可教名 词，have trouble in 后面通常接 doing*【答案】B6. Dont waste lots of time looking for the answer to one question.Leave it and come back to it la
7、ter.A. if it necessaryB. if you are necessaryC. if is necessaryD. if necessary【解析】状语从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致且含有系动词be或从句主语是it时,常把从句主语和it省略掉。if necessary = if it is necessary如果必要的话”。【答案】D7. Tom felt shocked when he saw his Aunty Polly standing in his room with her armsA. crossC. crossed8. crossingD. to cross【解
8、析】考查with的复合结构。句意为：汤姆看到波莉阿姨交叉着两臂站在他房间里感至U彳艮震惊。 with one s arms/legs crossed“交叉着两臂 /双腿”，故正确答案为 Co8. Remembertothe pocketsbefore you put those trousers in the washingmachine.A. get throughB. pass throughC. go through【解析】get through （使）通过;D. get along（电话）接通“；pass through 穿过；gothrough ”经历,经受”，在此句中的意思是“仔细
9、检查”get along 与相处；进展but9 . Whenthe expression firstthey began to accept it.came intobeing, people refused to useitA. usually B . gradually C.frequently D . quickly【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：当这种表达首次出现时，人们拒绝使用，但是他们渐渐地开始接受它。gradually 渐渐地”，符合题意。usually 通常地；frequently 频繁地；quickly “迅速地”，三者均与题意不符。【答案】 B10. 一 People sho
10、uld stop using their cars and start using public transport.The roads are too crowded as it is.A. All right B . Exactly C . Go ahead D . Fine【解析】 考查情景交唬ExacH的确如此”，表示很赞同时方的看法， 与后面的路太拥挤”相吻合。All tight”好吧3 用于回答对方的提议。Go ahead用来回答对方的请求，意思根据语境来翻译口 Finu一般用来回答“状况良 好）【答案】B11. all his important thoughts in Ills
11、 diary.A. set don B set off C, serup D, set on 【解析】考查动词短语辨析一就d- “写下，记下出发，燃放泗火、爆竹等卜二湖呼门设置，创立一式8突然攻击，袭击二句重 为:他在日记中记下他所有的重要的想法,根据句意可知答案为A项,【答案】A12. Peasants are living a comfortable life because of good harvests.A. a series ofB. a set ofC. a pair ofD. a piece of【解析】句意为：因为获得了大丰收，农民们过着舒适的生活。a series of g
12、oodharvests 大丰收。【答案】 A13. As a result of the 8.8-degree earthquake in Chile, people there greatlosses.A. have suffered fromB. sufferedC. have sufferedD. suffered from【解析】考查suffer和suffer from的区别。suffer作及物动词时，意为遭受，蒙受”，后常跟pain/defeat/loss以及表示疾病的名词；suffer作不及物动词时，后常跟介词from ,意为“受折磨，患病”。综上可知排除A D项；一般过去时和现在
13、完成时的主要区别就是现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。由题干中的As aresult of.可知应用现在完成时，故答案为 Co【答案】 C14. It was the first time that he to the party.A. invitedB. had been invitedC. has been invitedD. was invited1解析】 考查时态。This It was the first second tim亡十that从句，that从向 一股用过去完成时，如果把前面的二35改成由则that从句用现在完成时力【答案】B15. Dont make
14、50 much noise “ said the teacher Thu teacher asked ns so much noiseA don t makeB. not makeC. not to makeD. not making【解析】 考查直接引语变间接引语,此处为ask sb T0 do ST11 告诉某人做 某事”的用法*根据句意“老师告诉我们不要总是发出噪音可知正确答案为 Cer答案】C 出.完成句子1. She was still upset about（ 沮丧）the argument she had with Harry.2. Its no pleasure （ 没有乐趣）
15、looking through these any longer because natureis one thing that really must be experienced.3. It always takes the class a while to settle down（安静下来）at the start of the lesson.4. He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him down（ 平静下来）.5. . I didnt recognize him until he came in.（ 变 为 强 调 句） It wa
16、s not until he came in that I recognized him. ， ， ，_ , ， , , _w ，,w.完形填空If you make one close friendin school , you will be most fortunate.A true friendis someone who stays with you for life._1_ teaches that is right : A good friendship is not easily _2_. _It is possible that we simply do not stay i
17、n one place long enough for a _3_friendship to develop.However , there can be _4_ disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kinds of friendship we _5_._To most of us , 6 are considered very important , but we need to be clear in our 7 about the kinds of friendship we want.
18、Are they to be close or 8 at arms length ? Do we want to _9_ ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For somepeople , many friendships on the surface are _10_ enoughand thats all right.Butat some point , we need to _11_ that our expectations are the same as our friends expectations.The shari
19、ng of personal experience 12 our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships.But it _13_ be undertaken slowlyand carried on only if there are _14_ of interest and action in return.What are some of the _15_ of friendship? The greatest is the attractionto expecttoo much to
20、o soon.Deep relationships _16time.Another“major difficulty is theselfishness to think one “possesses the other , including his time and attention.Similarly , friendships_17_actions in return.In _18_ words, you mustgive as much as you take.Finally there is a question of taking care of the friendship.
21、Unless you spend _19_time together , talking on the phone , and writingletters , friendships will die _20_. _B I. A.B. TeachersC. ExperienceD. Parents【解析】由语境可知。A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.”是由生活经验总结出来的。所以选 Experience 。【答案】 C2. A.understoodB. formedC. realizedD. produced【解析】 友
22、谊（friendship） 是form（培养）出来的，而不是 understand（理解）， realize（ 实现）或 produce（生产）的。【答案】 B3. A.true B . common C . deeply D . actually【解析】由上文的A good friendship ”可知，此处应是a true friendship 真正的友谊”。【答案】 A4. A noB. some C. myD. none【解析】There - no此agreemst on在方面是没南分歧的 【答案】A5. A.obtainB. apply C.D. appeal【解析】由前文的可以判断
23、这里应选iTanh the kinds of friendship wewant 我们所想要的那种友谊工【答案】C6T A.disa-grcsmcnt?B tiisndsliip;C expectationsrelation ship i【解析】名词辨析,全文一直在谈友谊fiimdfhipa第一个空后也有暗 不【答案】B7. A.hearts B . thoughts C . actions D . minds【解析】名词辨析。下面几句列举的都是想法，所以用 thought 思想，想法”，指一般概念。 mind 指“思维，理智，注意力”。【答案】B8 A.remained B left C s
24、tayed D kept【解析】动词辨析。这里表示的是“使友谊保持一定距离(at arms length) ”这一状态，只能用及物动词keep 。【答案】D9 A.own B owe C share D spare【解析】动词辨析。share ourselves “我们之间相互分享。”【答案】C10 A.that B very C not D quite【解析】副词辨析。由下文的“and thats all right ”可知，这里要表达的是肯定的意思， quite enough “足够”。【答案】D11 A.make sureB rememberC expectD check out【解析】
25、由上下文可知，确保(make sure) 我们的期望值和朋友的期望值一样是获得友谊的基础。【答案】A12 A.includesB to includeC includingD included【解析】 语境化选词。该动词和其逻辑主语experience 之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词表示主动。 【答案】 C13 A.canB needC willD must【解析】情态动词辨析。句意为：尽管别人分享自己的经历能加深友谊，但这一活动必须 (must) 在对方表现出兴趣或有回报的活动等类似的迹象时才能慢慢进行。【答案】D14 A.marksBsightsC scenesDsigns【解析】名词辨析。
26、sign “征兆，迹象”。【答案】D15 A.difficultiesBdifferencesC advantagesDthings【解析】语境化选词。该部分讲述了发展友谊的两大困难：the attraction to expecttoo muchtoo soon ； the selfishness ， 也可以从第16 个空后的 Another “major difficulty ”得到启示。【答案】A16 . A.cost B . spend C . ask D . take【解析】动词辨析。上文提到发展友谊最大的困难就是期望尽快得到太多的东西，也就是说像友谊这样的深层关系需要时间，take
27、 “需要，花费”。spend也可以指花费时间，但主语应是表示人的词语。【答案】D17 . A.require B . request C . depend D . suggest【解析】语境化选词。上文提到友谊的第二大困难：自私，想占有对方的时间和注意力。因此要发展友谊需要 (require)有回报的行动。【答案】A18 . A.some B . many C . other D . different【解析】“you must give as much as you take ” 是对上句 friendships requireactions in return ”的解释说明，所以用 in
28、other words ,意思是“换句话说。【答案】C19 . A.enoughB. comfortableC. lessD. a lot【端析】 语境化选词中F文所列举的talking on the phone? and uniting ime”需要是修的对同去做，才能使友谊经久不衰，句意为；除非你位宥足惨 (enough的时间打电话、冒信，饰们的友谊才不会停止【答案】A20A forB, avayC. outD. iroin【解析】动词短语辨析，die”事物的逑渐消失，慢慢变弱Z diefor 为而死diut 天更 die from “死千均不符合语境。【答案】B厚积薄发在本篇文章的阅读过
29、程中，你有没有发羽自己尚未掌提的或比较 重要的词汇.短悟或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧单词：短语:句型:V.短文填词阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learneverything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he, 1.knowscant teach his stud
30、ents everything want to know. The2.theyteachers job is to show his students to learn. He teaches them 3.how how to read and think. So much more is to be learned o school by4.outsidethe students（ 自己）.It is always more important to know how to5.themselvesstudy by oneself than to remember some facts. Great scientists, as6.suchEinstein, Newton and Galileo, didnt get everything from school.7.Butthey were all so（ 成功）.They worked hard all their lives, 8.successful wasting not a s moment. They would ask as many questions as 9.single they read and they did thousands of（ 实验）.10.experiments用心爱心专心- 8 -