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1、Unit 2知识点汇总复习1. used to do sth.过去常常做某事否定形式：didn t use to do sth./ used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球。Did he use to play . football? Yes, I did. No, I didn t.He didn t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。2. 反意疑问句r 肯定陈述句 + 否定提问如：Lily is a student, isn t she?Lily will go to China,
2、won t she?否定陈述句+肯定提问如：She doesn t come from China, does she?AYou haven t finished homework, have you?提问部分用代，而不用名词Lily is a student, isn ，t she?陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如：He knows little English, does he ? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they ?他们几乎不明白
3、,不是吗?3. play the piano 弹钢琴4. be interested in sth.对感兴趣 be interested in doing sth.对做感兴趣如： He is interested in math, but he isn t interested in speakingEnglish.他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。5. Jnterested adj.感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting_ adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物6. still 仍然，还用在be 动词的后面 如：I m still a stude
4、nt.用在行为动词的前面 如：I still love him.7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕,一 b be terrified of sth.如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrfied of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.9. on副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着10. walk to somewh .ere 步行到某处 walk to school步行到学校11. spend 动词，表示 “花费金钱、时间”Js
5、pendon sth.在某事上花费（金钱、时间）spenddoing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 如：He spends too much time on clothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了 三个月去建这座桥。Pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元买这本书。12. take 动词 有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：take sb. to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.take to d
6、o sth.13. chat with sb.与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him.我喜欢和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth.担心某人 /某事 worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth.担心某人 /某事 worried 是形容词如：Don t w orry about him. 不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son.妈妈担心他的儿子。15. all the time 一直、始终16. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to
7、the hospital. 一个人把他送到 了 医院。Lui took me home.刘把我送回了家。（home的前面不能用 to）17. hardly adv.几乎不、没有hardly ever很少hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前 J助动词/情态动词+ hardlyhardly +实义动词如：I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、 错过19. in the last few years.在过去的几年内
8、常与完成时连用如:I have lived in China in the last few years.在过去的几年内我在中国住。20. be different from 与不同21. how to swim怎样游泳等引导的不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：The question .is when to start.问题是什么时候开始。I don t know where to go.我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happymake sb./ st
9、h. + 动词原形 make him laugh23. move t o + 地方搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像 如：It seems that he has changed a lot.看起来他好像变了 许多。25. / help sb. with sth.帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English 。 她帮助我学习英语。26. fift
10、een-year-old作形容词15 岁的fifteen-year-olds作名词指15岁的人fifteen years old指年龄15 岁 如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years 01d .我是 15 岁。27. 支付不起- c can t /couldn t afford to do sth.can t / couldn t afford sth.如：I can t/couldn t afford to buy the car.I can
11、 t/couldn t afford the car.我买不起这个辆.小车。28. as ,+形容词./副词+ as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力 如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with遇到麻烦30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下决定 下决心32. to one s surprise令某人惊讶to their surprise令他们惊讶33. take pride in sth.以而自豪His father always take pr
12、ide in him.如：to LiLei s surprise令李雷惊讶如：他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth.对 注意， 留心 如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth.能做某事如：She is able to do it.她能够做到。36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如:My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。37. 不再 no more = no longer 如:I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。 not any more = not any longer 如：Idon t play tennis any more/l onger. 我不再打网球。38. go to sleep 入睡39. 40.