七年级下Unit--3--How-do-you-get-to-school知识点及练习题.docx

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1、精品文档( .-学生姓名性别年级七年级科目英语上课时间.1日期:2013年8月 日辅导教师学期 课时总40课时20次课学生 所在 学校时间:星期本次授课第次教学目林T七年级卜第三单兀教孽重难点课前准备I、课前师生交流:有() 无()H、上次练习完成情况:良()好()般()有待完善()课堂讲解出、本次课知识点归纳与讲解:Unit 3 How do you get to school?点 击要点一.重点短语:坐火车/地铁依靠,取决与担心 与不同远离 需要做某事坐船 骑自行车少数二.词汇辨析.:1. take/spend/pay/costspend, cost , take和pay都可以表小 化费,

2、但用法却不尽相同。spend的主语必须是人,常用丁以下结构:(1) spend time /moneyon sth.在上花费时间(金钱)。(2) spend time / money (in)doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示 值”,常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) 十金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 十时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是 cost,并且不能用于被动句。take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It t

3、akes sb. + 时间+ to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。(2)doing sth. takes sb.十时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。pay 的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)头 。(2)pay for sth.付 的钱。(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱。(4)pay sb.付钱给某人。(5) pay money back 还钱。即学即练:1) He oftenmuch time playing computer games.2) It usuallyher two hours to do her homework.3

4、) How much did the new cell phone you? i i4) Allan 380 yuan for the e-dictionary.2. get to/ arrive in/arrive at/ reachreach后不用加介词如 I reach school.iget要力口介词,但接副词时不用如THERE HOME HERE1get to 直接加地方i arrive in/at也直接加地方,但 IN 是大地方,AT是小地方|reach,get,get to,arrive in/at都是及物动词,但 arrive不加介词时是不及物动词,可以 I不加宾语.I!:如:

5、I arrive我到达了。不能说I reach,/get/,get to,它们后面要加宾语。iI即学即练:I! !1) When can youschool? -I get to school at seven.2) TheyBeijing yesterday.3) Theythe bus stop.i i4) We home at six. I3. other/others/the others/the other/another 1.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是 别的,其他”,泛指其他的(人或物)| 如:Do you have any other question(s)?

6、你还有其他问题吗?IIi 2.the other 指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用 the other ,不能用another ,此时的other!作代词。|3.others是other的复数形式,泛指 另外几个“,其余的在句中可作主语、宾语。!| 4.the others 意思是 其他东西,其余的人特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物) 工是the |other的复数形式。5.another=an other ,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类|事物中的三者或三者以上的另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。|1即学即练:11) Lin Feng always help

7、people.2) The old man has two sons. One is a soldier,is an engineer.3) Many people are in the park. Some are taking a walk, are flying kites.4)Would you like cup of coffee?;i4. a number of /the number ofI a number of 是指大量的”,后面的动词是复数形式|e.g. A number of our classmates love English.| the number of 是指:.

8、的数量”,后面的动词是单数形式1e.g. The number of our classmates is 45.I即学即练:I1) A number of students reading in the classroom.II2) The number of students in our class 56.!四.重点句:!IIi 1. -How do you get to school? I ride my bike. II2. How far is it from your home to school?!3. It takes me twenty-five minutes to sch

9、ool.4. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!i i5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?i五.重点语法:i11. take 的用法.i,一、 拿,取 I want to take some books to the classroom.我想拿些书到教室。i二、 吃,喝,服用,放 Take this medicine three times a day.每天吃三次药。;Do you take sugar in your milk?你喝的牛奶里放糖吗?:!三、 乘

10、车(船)等 Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi?我们是骑自行车去那 !:还是坐出租车去?They usually take a bus to work.他们通常乘公交车上班。:|四、常常和it连用,it在句子中作形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的不定式。 翻译成 花费(时| i 间、金钱)等” How long will it take you to do your homework every day?每天做 iI作业要花费你多长时间?I; It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week.每周

11、买书通常要花费她 20 元;钱。;| 五、做 事情“,常常和名词连用,表示与该名词意义相关的动作例如:take a walk :j散步,take a rest休息一下,take a look 看一看等等。构成常用的重要词组:ii 1. take away 拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the little boy.汤姆从小男孩手里 |把刀拿走了。|II12. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming!小心! 车来了!IIi 3. take (good) care of ( 好好)

12、照顾,照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself.i 我自己能照顾这个小孩。4. take down 取下来 Take down the picture and put up thei map of the world.摘下这张图画,挂上一幅世界地图。iII| 5. take out 拿出 Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, | OK?拿出一张纸,在上面写下你们的名字,好吗?|i 6. take off脱下;飞机(等起飞) Sorry! You have

13、 to take off your shoes beforei;getting into the computer room.对不起,在进入微机室之前,先要把你的鞋子脱掉。;i The plane is going to take off soon.飞机马上就要起飞了。ii 7. take ones temperature 量体温 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his i | temperature now. 明明生病了,大夫正在给他量体温。|1 2.复习一般现在时IV、同步巩固:课堂练习! 一.单项选择. 1i ( )1.- did you co

14、me here? - boat.A. How, ByB. How long, By()2. Health your healthy lifestyle.C. How, TakeA. dependsB. decidesi ( )3. In North America, most students go to schoolthe school bus.C.dependsonA. byB. take1 i ( )4. My parents aremy home in three days.C. oni A. reaching toB. arriving inC. getting toA. long,

15、 walkB. long, to walk()6. The passage is very hard because there areA. veryB. soC. such()7. She often a bike to the school.A. takesB. drivesi ( )5.-Howdoes it take?-It takes about 10 minutesC. far, walkingmany new words in it.C. rides()8. The weather in Beijing is that in Changsha.A. far fromB. same

16、 as C. different from()9. The old woman is her lost son.C. worriedC. What, think ofC. payA. worried aboutB. worry()10. do you the transportation in your town?A. What, thinkB. How, think of!()11. -Can you tell me it is from here to downtown?-Yes, its fifteen minutes by bus.C. how fari ( )12. Susan s

17、parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It beIvery expensive.C. can tm sure I can learn aA. mustB. can| ( )13. I know it ll me much time to practice it, but I lot from it.A. spendB. take()14.-The sandwich is delicious. -Would you like one? iA. otherB. othersC. another()15. He to clea

18、n the classroom.A. needn tB. don t needA. how muchB. how longC. doesn t need()16. books are missing in the library. We must ask the police for help.A. MuchB. A number of C. The number ofI二.一般现在时语法专练。1. Mike (stay) at home on Sundays.2. My sister (not like) eggs at all.3. Li Lei often (carry) water f

19、or the old woman.4. you (get) to school at 7:30 every day?5. We (begin) class at seven thirty in the morning.6. My brother (watch) TV every evening.i 7. When they (clean) the house? -They usually (clean) in the afternoon.8. Lightfaster than sound(travel).I;Pleasure Reading ( 开心一刻) Do you Smoke(抽烟)?I

20、| How many cigars do you smoke a day? ” About ten. ”How much do they cost you? ” Twenty cents a piece. ”j_ Oh, that s two dollars a day. How long have you been smoking?”Thirty years.X XL _ -X ”Yes, it is.Yes. ”拥有)that fine building. DoNo. Well, I do. ”i Two dollars a day for thirty years is a lot of

21、 money. Do you see that office building on the corner?i If you had never smoked in your life, you might own(i you smoke?”No, never did. Do you own that building?j猜猜划线部分单词的意思:cigar. !能力拓展:一.阅读训练。i 一)完形填空(课堂限时训练人In Great Britain, there are many rules(遵守)to make the roads safe, but sometimespeople do n

22、ot obey the rules. They are careless. If everyone obey the rules, the roads Iwill be much safer. What shall we do then? IRememberthis rule: In Britain, traffic keeps to the 1 . Cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the roads. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right. Before y

23、ou cross the road, 2 and look right then look left, and look 3 again. If you are 4 that the road is 5 , it is time to cross the road. 6 you see children or 7 people, please 8 . Let them first. It is polite to 9 them.We must teach little children how to cross the road safely. We must always give them

24、a good example. Little children must not 10 on the road.()1. A. leftB. rightC. middle()2. A. waitB. stopC. think()3. A. leftB. frontC. right()4. A. pleasedB. sureC. lucky()5. A. cleanB. emptyC. dirty()6. A. AfterB. BeforeC. If()7. A. oldB.youngC. short()8. A. watchB. shoutC. wait()9. A. showB. helpC

25、. cross()10. A. skipB. walkC. playi二)阅读理解(课堂限时训练)。 AI When I was in seventh grade, I was a volunteer(志愿者)at the hospital in my town.I helped Mr. Gillespie there. He had no visitors. I spent many days there holding(抓i 住)his hands and talking to him, helping with many different things. He was in a com

26、a(昏 j迷).Once, I left for a week. I went on a vacation with my parents. When I came back, Mr.i Gillespie was gone. I didnt ask any nurse where he was. I was afraid they might tellI me he died. !Several years later, I met Mr. Gillespie in a bookstore one day. I said hello to himand told him how I knew

27、 him. His eyes were filled with tears, and he gave me a warm Ii hug(拥抱).He told me that he could hear me talking to him. He could feel me holding his hands the whole time. He thought I was an angel, not a person. Mr. Gillespie said that my voice and my hands kept him alive.I didn t see him again, bu

28、t I was always happy to think of him. I knew that I made a difference between his life and his death. More importantly, he made a difference in my life. He made me an angel!True or False:()1. helped Mr. Gillespie because we are friends.()2. Mr. Gillespie died whenf“ came back from the vacation.()3.

29、met Mr. Gillespie a few years later.()4. We can see that it is possible to make a difference to other persons life bydoing small things.()5. became an angel after I helped Mr. Gillespie.B小材料阅读()1. Which sign can you probably see in the library?I ABL()2. The doctor gave medicine to Jack. Please help

30、Jack read the label(标签)andchoose the right information.Take 2 spoonfuls( 汤匙)4 times aday.Warning: Dont drive or ride a bicycle A. Jack should take the medicine as much as he likes.B. Jack shouldnt ride his bike after taking the medicine.C. Jack should take his medicine 3 times a day.CBus 1Bus 2Bus 3

31、Bus 4Bus 5Library6:006:056:356:457:00Video arcade6:156:206:507:007:15Park6:406:457:107:207:30Factory7:007:207:307:408:00School7:157:357:508:008:15Hospital7:358:008:158:228:40Supermarket8:008:208:358:478:55Computer city8:158:308:559:009:151. If you want to get to school at eight, which bus will you t

32、ake?2. Which bus can take you to the hospital before eight?3. If you live near the bus stop, and you take Bus 3, when will you arrive at the computer city?4. Amy lives near the library. How long does it take her to go to school by Bus 2?5. What time must you get on the bus if you live near the video arcade and want tocomputer at nine oclock?课后练习? V、提高训练题: 教师寄语家长反馈家长签名:9欢在下载

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