《【三维设计】2013届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练Unit23Conflict选修8.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【三维设计】2013届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练Unit23Conflict选修8.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、用心 爱心 专心- 9 -三维设计 2013 届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练：选修八Unit23 ConflictA卷I .单项填空1 Since she is seriously ill, we have to a doctor at once.A send forB send awayC send offD send out解析：send for 派人去请，派人去叫”，符合句意。send away 送走;send off “寄 出”； send out “派遣，发送”。答案： A2 I wasnt sure about Mary when I first met her, but on
2、further I ratherlike her.A occasionB attemptC communicationD acquaintance解析：句意：在第一次见到玛丽的时候我不太了解她，但进一步地熟悉后，我很喜欢她。acquaintance 意为“熟悉，认识”。答案： D3 . （2009 江西高考）It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children.B look afterA look uponC look intoD look out解析：考查词组辨析。句意： 据报道， 警方将很
3、快调查失踪的两个孩子的案件。 此处 lookinto 表示“调查”。答案：C4 . （2012 许昌一模）一Excuse me, can I my suggestion? Certainly.A put awayB put asideC put forwardD put down解析：put forward”提出；put away 放好；put aside ”储备；put down ”放下，记下”。由句意知选C。答案： C5 The employers will have to be ready to if they want to avoid a strike.B combineA comp
4、eteC compareD compromise解析：句意：雇主们要想避免罢工的发生，他们不得不准备作出让步。compromise “妥协，让步”，符合句意。compete 竞争，比赛；combine 结合，联合；compare 比 较，对照”。答案： D6 It was not the first time he us.I think its high time we strong action against him.A had betrayed; takeB had betrayed; tookC has betrayed; tookD has betrayed; take解析：在句型“
5、It was the first/second/.time (that) sb.had done sth. ”中，如果主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时；在句型“ It is (high/about) time that sb.didsth./should do sth. ”中，从句用一般过去时或“ should 动词原形”，但should 不能省略。所以选B。答案： B7 . (2012 焦作统考 )him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.A Did I persuadeB If I persuadeC If
6、 I should persuadeD Had I persuaded解析：句意：要是我事先说服他不那么做的话，他就不会犯这么严重的错误了。题干中主句的谓语部分为 wouldnt have made ，说明该动作表示与过去事实相反，故条件句用 had done 的虚拟结构，条件句中有had 且省略 if 时，要将 had 提到主语之前。答案： D8 Mr.Black is a careful and experienced engineer, so he is often tofinish some challenging tasks.A appreciatedB approachedC ap
7、pointedD agreed解析：句意：布莱克先生是一个仔细而又有经验的工程师，所以他经常被委派完成有挑战性的任务。 appreciate “感激，欣赏”； approach “接近，靠近”； appoint “任命，委 派”； agree “同意”。答案： C9 One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my livingA billsB expensesC chargesD profits解析：句意：一个月 1000 美元不算多，但能够帮我支付生活费用了。 bill “账单”；expense “费
8、用”； charge “收费”； profit “利润”。答案： B10Does the young man standing there the company? No.The company is his father.A in possession of; in possession ofB take possession of; in the possession ofC take possessions of; in possession ofD have a possession of; in possession of解析：take possessionof “占有，拥有”； i
9、n the possession of “为某人所有，由某人掌控”。答案：B11Is Tom there? ， please.Ill see if I can find him for you.A Hold upB Hold onC Hold outD Hold off解析：句意：“ Tom 在吗？”“请稍等。我去看看能否为你找到他。” hold on “别挂断”； hold up “举起，竖起”； hold out “伸出”； hold off “推迟”。根据语境可知，B 项正确。答案： B12 Didnt anyone James andA stand up forC stand up解析
10、：stand upfor“支持，维护”；经得住”；stand for“代表”。根据句意，答案：Asay it wasnt his fault?B make up forD stand formake up for “补偿，弥补”； st and up “起立，A 项为正确答案。articles to this magazine for13 Miss Noland is a famous writer.She many years.A has been contributing14 will have contributedC will have been contributingD had b
11、een contributed解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语for many years 可知， contribute 这一动作一直在 持续进行，因此用现在完成进行时。答案： A14 （2012 阜阳质检）一Do you her optimistic view of the state of thecurrent economy? Yes.We should have faith in our government.A subscribe toB contribute toC correspond toD submit to解析： subscribe to 意为“同意，捐助，订阅”， sub
12、scribe to her optimistic view 意为“同意她那乐观的观点”。contribute to 贡献，促成；correspond to 与一致，与相当；submit to服从于，提交”。答案： A15 oil, or else it will perish your rubber boots.A Keep backB Keep offC Keep downD Keep to解析： keep back “阻止，抑制，隐瞒”； keep off “使不接近，挡开”； keep down “压 制，镇压”； keep to “遵守，坚持”。答案： Bn.阅读理解A（2012 石家
13、庄毕业班教学质检 ）The cold wind cut through my enthusiasm （ 热情）as a tourist in Washington D C., so I entered the nearest restaurant for warmth.I ordered a coffee, and began observing people.At that time, I saw a man seated nearby and from his eager eyes, I realized thathe noticed the delicious food.His tire
14、d body and worn clothes shouted，“ Homeless，homeless ！”“ How long has it been since he ate last time ？” I wo ndered.I expected him to approach me for a handout （ 施舍物 ） But he never did.A silent war broke out in my head one side was telling me to mind my own business, and the other was urging me to of
15、fer him some food.While my inner debate moved on, a well-dresse d young couple walked up to him. “ Excuse me, sir ， ” the husband began. “ We just finished eating ， and our appetites （ 胃口 ） werent as big as we had thought.We hate to waste good food.Can you help us out and put this to use ？ ” He gave
16、 the man some food. “Thank you.M erry Christmas ！” the man replied.The man carefully watched his new food ， and was about to eat.Something that happened next shocked me.An old man in pants, an old jacket andopen shoes entered the hall and walked towards us.My neighbor saw the situation.Setting aside
17、 his meal, he stood up and guided the old man to the table.“ Hi, my name is Jack ，” he said ，“ and one kind person brought me this meal.Ijust finished eating and hate to waste good food.Can you help me out？” The old mananswered gratefully ，“ Sure， but only if you go halfway with me on that sandwich.
18、”I left the restaurant that day feeling warmer than I had ever thought possible.语篇解读：由于天气很冷，作者走进一家餐馆去取暖。这时他注意到一个人盯着食物看，显然是想要吃而没有钱。就在作者考虑是不是要给他帮助时，有一对年轻夫妇以一种特别的、能维护那个穷人自尊的方式给他提供了一些食物。而接下来发生的事情让作者感到非常震惊1 The author entered the nearest restaurant to .A escape the coldness outside8 taste the delicious c
19、offeeC relax as a touristD enjoy watching other people解析：细节理解题。由文章第一句话可知，因为外面很冷，他走进餐馆是去取暖的。因此 A 项正确。答案： A9 What can we learn about the old man according to the text?A He accepted the food given by the kind couple.8 He felt ashamed because of his own appearance.C He expressed thanks to Jack after bei
20、ng helped by him.D He had known Jack before he entered the restaurant.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句话可知，在Jack 把那对夫妇给他的食物送给老人后，老人很感激 (The old man answered gratefully.) 。因此C项与原文内容相符。答案： C10 It can be inferred from the text that .A the young couple always wasted food in the restaurant8 the old man accepted all t
21、he food given by JackC Jack was disappointed that the author didnt help himD Jack gave the food to the old man though he was still hungry解析：推理判断题。根据第四段到第六段内容可知，那对年轻夫妇给Jack 食物后， Jack刚准备吃，一位衣衫褴褛的老人进来了，这时他毫不犹豫地将食物转赠给了老人。因此 D 项 正确。答案： D11 What can be the best title of the text?A The Couples KindnessB Dr
22、awn to the WarmthC A Delicious DinnerD A Homeless Man解析：标题概括题。文章主要描述的是作者看到的充满爱心的“转赠食物”的情景，因 此 B 项作为标题最贴切。答案： BB（2012 福州五校模拟）In movies, we often see the most popular teens dominate their peers on a mission. Weknow these stereotypes（ 陈规旧习 ） all too well and assume theyare just that blown up generaliza
23、tions. But movies aside, is there someunderlying truth that being popular makes teens more aggressive?Published in the February issue of the journal American Sociological Review, one study followed approximately 3,700 students in 8th, 9th and 10th grades for one school year and found that popular ad
24、olescents were more likely to act aggressively to climb the social hierarchy （ 等级制度 ） among their peers.This trend was apparent in both sexes.Although popular teens were more likely to act aggressively, the researchers found an exception: adolescents in the top and the bottom parts of the social hie
25、rarchy displayed the least aggression toward others.Robert Faris, a sociologist at the University of California, Davis, and coauthor of the study, says this may be because teens at the bottom of the totem pole （等级 ） dont have the social power to pay off （成功 ） being aggressive ， while kids atthe top
26、have no need to assert （ 维护 ） themselves.“If an adolescent at the top of the social hierarchy were to act aggressivelytoward his or her peers, such action could signal insecurity or weakness rather than cement （ 巩 固 ） the students position.” Faris says in a UC Davis PressRelease.Simply put, the most
27、 popular kids have an easier time maintaining their statuses by being nice.In the study, aggression was defined as any activity intended to “ harm or cause pain ” in another person.“ Whether aggression is actually successful in promotingthe authors said.students to the top of the social ranks is sti
28、ll unclear语篇解读：研究发现，受欢迎的青少年往往会支配别人，在行为上表现得更富有攻击性。5 What does the passage mainly tell us?A What causes teens to be aggressive?B Popular teens are more aggressive.C Aggression helps teens be popular.D What kind of teens can be popular?解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段内容以及全文叙述可知，本文主要告诉我们：受欢迎的青少年往往更富有攻击性。答案： B6 Teens at t
29、he bottom of the totem pole are not aggressive probably becauseA they cant succeed by being aggressiveB they can succeed by being niceC they neednt be aggressiveD they are well treated by others解析：细节理解题。从文章第四段内容可知，处于社会等级底层的孩子没有能力通过表现攻击性来获得社会地位。答案： A7 According to Faris, if a boy at the top of the so
30、cial hierarchy is aggressive to others, it shows that .A he is no longer popular with othersB he is really weak insideC he cant keep his positionD he wants to show his power解析：细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段内容可知，最受欢迎的孩子如果表现出攻击性，这是他们内心没有安全感和心虚的表现。答案： B8 We can infer from the fifth paragraph that the most popular kids
31、.A tend to be more aggressiveB dont dominate other teens in a groupC have more difficulty in maintaining their statusD dont have to be aggressive to keep their status解析：推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段可知，最受欢迎的孩子靠展示自己好的一面就可以维持其社会地位，没必要表现出攻击性。答案：DB卷I .完形填空（2012 东北三校第一次联考 ）This is my third story. When I was 17, I read a
32、 quotethat _1_something like,“If you live each day_2_it was your last, someday youllmost certainly be right. Since then, for the past thirty-three years, Ive looked_3_the mirror every morning and asked myself : If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today? ”
33、And whenever the answer hasbeen No for too many days in a _4_, I know I need to change something.About a year ago I was _5_with cancer. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should _6_ to live no longer than three to six months. They advised me
34、to go home and get my _7_in order, whichis doctors code for “prepare to _8_” . Later that evening whenthe doctors _9_the cells taken from my pancreas （ 胰腺）under a microscope, they started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is 10 with surgery. I had the surg
35、ery and, _11_ _ , Im fine now.This was the closest Ive been to facing death, and I hope its the closest Iget for a few more decades. Death is the _12_ we all share. No one has _13_ escaped it. And that is 14 it should be, because death is very likely the single15 invention of life. Its lifes change
36、agent. It clears out the old to make_16 for the new. Your time is _17 , so dont waste it living someone elses life. Dont be trapped by dogma （信条）which is living with the results of other peoples thinking. Dont let the noise of _18_opinions drown out your own inner voice. Andmost importantly, have th
37、e courage to _19_your heart and intuition（直觉）.They20 already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.语篇解读：岁月匆匆，人生短暂，人要为自己活着，而不是生活在别人的阴影下。九死 一生的坎坷经历让作者刻骨铭心。1 . A.saidB. describedC. wentD. expressed解析：作者在十七岁时读到一句引言，大概意思如下。此处的 go表示“（故事、歌词等） 内容是。答案：C2 . A.unlessB. as ifC even if
38、D as long as解析：如果你将每一天都当做你生命中的最后一天来度过的话as if表示“好像；仿佛”。答案： B3 A.inB atC throughD on解析：三十三年来，作者每天早上都审视镜子“中”的自己，并自我发问。作者的焦点不是镜子，而是镜子中的自己，所以 B 项不恰当。答案： A4 A.rowB minuteC senseD word解析：每当一连多天答案都是否定时，作者知道自己需要做出改变了。 in a row 表示“连续”。 in a sense 表示“从某种意义上说”，不符合语境。答案：A5 A.connectedB infectedC affectedD diagno
39、sed解析：大约一年前，作者被“诊断”出患有癌症。 diagnose “诊断 （疾病 ）”。答案： D6 A.wantB dreamC expectD imagine解析：上文提到医生告诉作者这几乎肯定是一种不可治愈的癌症，所以作者对自己生命期限的“期望”应该是不多于三至六个月。答案： C7 A.dutiesB businessesC affairsD life解析：医生们建议作者回家把自己的“事情”料理好。 B 项表示“商店，公司”，在文章中没有信息支持。答案： C8 A.workB startC talkD die解析：医生建议让作者回家隐含的意思是准备“死亡”。答案： D9 A.look
40、edB viewedC realizedD noticed用心 爱心 专心- 12 -解析：那天晚上稍晚的时候，当他们在显微镜下“观察”从作者的胰腺中取出的细胞时，他们大叫了起来。view “观看，（ 尤指 ） 仔细察看”。答案： B10 A.curableB possibleC acceptableD suitable解析：他们得出的结果是这是一种罕见的胰腺癌，通过外科手术“可以治愈”。答案： A11 A.carefullyB thankfullyC anxiouslyD hopefully解析：医生本来断定作者必死无疑，结果发现他患的是可以治疗的癌症，作者经过手术后痊愈了，自然非常“感激”
41、。答案： B12 A.possessionB destinationC expectationD position解析：死亡是我们共有的“终点”，任何人无法避免。答案： B13 A.everB evenC neverD still解析：每个人最终都要死亡，没有一个人“曾经”逃脱过。答案： A14 A.whenB whileC asD since解析：死亡是芸芸众生的最终归宿，这正是应该有的结局，此处as 表示“正如”。答案： C15 A.betterB worstC worseD best解析：下文提到死亡是生命的变革促进者，属于正常的新老更替，由此可知死亡很可能是生命中“最好的”发明。答案：
42、 D16 A.useB a differenceC senseD way解析：死亡消除了陈旧的东西，为新生事物让路。make way for表示“为让路”。答案： DD. limitedC. countless解析：本句后半句提到不要浪费时间过别人的生活，由此可知你的时间是“有限的”。答案：D18. A.othersB. othersC. anyonesD. some others解析：不要让“别人的”观点淹没你内心的声音。答案：A19. A.listenB. followC. takeD. accept解析：最重要的是，要有勇气“跟随”你的内心和直觉。答案：B20. A.howeverB.
43、whateverC. somehowD. somewhat解析：要相信自己的内心和直觉，它们“不知怎么地”已经知道了你真正想成为什么样的人。其他的一切都是次要的。D项表示“有点儿，有几分”，不符合语境。答案：Cn.阅读理解(2012 辽宁六校模拟 Environmentalistssaid our planet was doomed to die. Nowone man says they are wrong.Everyone knows the planet is i n bad shape, thundered a magazine article lastyear. Species （物
44、种）are being driven todie out at record rates, and the rivers are用心爱心专心-15 -so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface, dead.But theres a growing belief that what everyone takes for granted is wrong: things are actually getting better.A new book is about to overturn our most basic assumptions
45、 about the worlds environment.Rivers, seas, rain and the atmosphere are all getting cleaner.Thetotal amount of forests in the world is not declining. The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg, professor of statistics at the University of Aarhus in Denmark, is an attack on the misleading claims
46、 of environmental groups, and the“bad news”culture that makes people believe everything is getting worse.Now the attacks are increasingly coming from left-wing environmentalists suchas Lomborg, a former member of Greenpeace. The accusation is that, although the environment is improving, green groupswith profits of hundreds of millions ofpounds a year - are usin